• KSBB Journal
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.149-158
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• 1995

각종 CD와 여러 종류의 화합물, pH indicator, biostain, 아미노산, 천연배당체, 그리고 fatty acid 간의 inclusion complex 형성능을 비교하였다. Fatty acid가 각종 CD에 대한 포접형성능과 선택성 이 높아 CD 분리용 ligand로 적합함을 알았다. Fatty acid의 포접능과 선택성은 탄소쇄의 길이와 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내어 capric acid는 ${\alpha}$- CD와 palmitic acid는 ${\beta}$-CD와 높은 선택성을 보였다. Complex형성에 미치는 반융조건인 흔합 농도비, pH, ionic strength, 그리고 온도의 영향을 검토하였다. 적정 혼합 농도비는 CD가 50mM 그리고 lig and 인 fatty acid가 50mM 일 때 였으며 , 온도가 중 요한 형성조건으로 작용하였다. 포접되지 않은 CD 와 fatty acid가 포접 된 CD의 분자구조를 X-ray diffraction과 IR spectrum을 사용하여 비교 검토하였으며, DSC로 inclusion complex 형성반응의 en­t thalpy의 변화값(${\gamma}H$)을 측정하여 발열반응임을 확인하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1231-1233
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• 1997

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 1977

수도(水稻)에 대(對)한 Zeolite 첨가(添加) Ball Complex 비료(肥料)의 심층(深層) 추비(追肥) 방법(方法)과 현행(現行) 표층(表層) 추비법(追肥法)과의 비효(肥効)를 비교(比較)했다. 대조구(對照區)와 Ball Complex 구(區)의 기비(基肥) 질소(窒素)를 동량(同量)으로 시비(施肥)하고 질소(窒素) 추비(追肥)는 대조구(對照區) 3회(回) 표층(表層) 시비(施肥)를 했고, Ball Complex 구(區)는 출수(出穗) 전(前) 35일(日)에 12~13cm 깊이로 4주간(株間)에 한개(個)씩 심층(深層) 추비(追肥)를 1회(回)했을 때 얻어진 결과(結果)를 요약(要約) 하면 다음과 같다. 1. Ball Complex 구(區) 수도체(水稻體)는 질소(窒素), 가리(加里)를 수확기(收穫期)까지 지속적(持續的)으로 흡수(吸收)하는데 비(比)해서 대조구(對照區) 수도체(水稻體)는 출수(出穗) 후(後) 부터 이들 양분(養分)의 흡수(吸收)는 급격(急激)히 감소(減少) 경향(傾向)을 보인다. 등숙기(登熟期)에 있어서 수도체(水稻體)의 질소(窒素), 가리(加里) 일당(日當) 흡수량(吸收量)은 대조구(對照區)가 주당(株當) 각각(各各) 0.45mg, 0.68mg에 불과(不過)하나 Ball Complex 구(區)는 각각(各各) 4.8mg 7.0mg 이다. 2. 물질(物質) 생산 속도(速度)는 각(各) 처리구(處理區) 수도(水稻)의 양분(養分) 흡수(吸收) 양상(樣相)이 잘 반영(反映)되어 대조구(對照區)는 출수(出穗) 직후(直後) 최고(最高) 값을 나타 내였다가 등숙기(登熟期)에는 떨어지지만 Ball Complex 구(區)는 오히려 등숙기(登熟期)에 크다. 3. Bali Complex 심층(深層) 추비구(追肥區)는 무효(無効) 분얼(分蘖)이 적어 유효(有効) 경율(莖率)이 높기 때문에 주당(株當) 수수(穗數)는 대조구(對照區) 수도(水稻) 보다 많다. 4. Ball Complex 심층(深層) 추비(追肥)는 수당(穗當) 완전입수(完全粒數), 등숙율(登熟率), 천입중(千粒重) 모두 다 크다. 5. 수량(收量)은 10a당 대조구(對照區)가 423kg이고 Ball Complex 구(區)는 528kg로서 25%가 많았다. 6. 심층(深層) 추비(追肥) 수도체(水稻體)의 형태적(形態的) 특징(特徵)은 지엽(止葉), 제(第)2엽(葉)의 엽신장(葉身長), 엽(葉) 면적(面積)이 표층(表層) 추비(追肥) 수도체(水稻體) 보다 크다. 7. Ball Complex 비료(肥料)의 심층(深層) 추비(追肥)는 등숙기간중(登熟期間中) 질소(窒素), 가리(加里)의 흡수(吸收)가 많아서 엽신중(葉身中)의 질소(窒素) 농도(濃度)를 높이 유지(維持)하기 때문에 수도체(水稻體)의 지엽(止葉), 제(第)2엽(葉)의 엽신(葉身) 신장(伸長)을 촉진(促進)하여 엽(葉) 면적(面積)이 넓어지고 엽신중(葉身重)이 무겁고 단위(單位) 동화능(同化能)을 높여 광합성(光合成) 능력(能力)을 향상(向上) 시킨다. 또한 표층(表層) 추비(追肥) 수도체(水稻體) 보다 하엽(下葉) 고사(枯死)가 적고 생엽수(生葉數)가 많아 수도체(水稻體) 군(群)의 엽면적(葉面積) 지수(指數)의 감소(減少)를 적게 하므로 본시험(本試驗)에서는 현행(現行) 표층(表層) 추비법(追肥法) 보다 더 증수(增收)가 가능(可能)하였다. 8. 이상(以上)과 같은 결과(結果)로 보아서 Ball Complex 비료(肥料)는 현존(現存) 비료(肥料)의 시비(施肥)보다 추비효과(追肥効果)가 컸으며, 추비(追肥) 방법(方法)은 심층(深層) 추비(追肥)가 현행(現行) 표층(表層) 추비법(追肥法) 보다 훨씬 좋았다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.495-508
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• 1995

In order to search for anti-HSV agents from natural complex products, we extended the number of specimens. Both methanol extract and boiling water extract of the natural complex products were screened to detect anti-HSV activity by MTT assay. Anti-HSV activities of thirteen natural complex products extracted by methanol and boiling water were screened. Three of 13 natural complex products extracted by methanol showed efficacy against HSV. Natural complex products showing anti-HSV activities as methanol extracts were No.3, 6, 11 and their Sl were 323.809, 2811.041 and 708.20. As water boiling extracts, No.8 and No.11 have displayed Sl of 16.45 and 60.39 respectively. Especially anti-HSV activities of natural complex products extracted by methanol No.6 was stronger than other ones.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.614-618
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• 2005

The complex of the composition LaL(N$O_3)_3\;(H_2O)_2$ is prepared by the reaction of La($NO_3)_3{\cdot}6H_2O$ with Nethylmorpholine in aqueous medium. The ligand is involved in the complex as a neutral species where the chelation occurs via the oxygen of the ligand moiety and the nitrate groups as bidentate ligand. The chemical structure of the studied complex is confirmed through IR, XRD, and thermal analysis data. The complexation equilibria of La(III) with N-ethylmopholine is studied in aqueous medium at ionic strength I = 0.1 mol${\cdot}dm^{-3}\;KNO_3$ and at 25, 35 and 45 ${^{\circ}C}$, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters $\Delta$G, $\Delta$H and $\Delta$S values were calculated to prove the association with the complex formation. It is clearly observed that the process is accompanied by absorption of heat, i.e. endothermic process, while the entropy does not change greatly attributed to the release of constant number of water molecules during chelate formation.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.22-26
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• 2022

A 1.7-ton grade small excavator is a construction equipment that can perform various functions in limited spaces where heavy equipment cannot enter easily. Owing to the recent acceleration of urbanization, it has been used increasingly in drainage and gas pipes, as well as for road repair works in urban areas. The power train of a traveling reducer for a 1.7-ton grade small excavator utilizes a complex planetary gear system. Complex planetary gears are vital to the power train of a traveling reducer as it mitigates the fatigue strength problem. In the present study, the specifications of a complex planetary gear train are calculated; furthermore, the gear bending and compressive stresses of the complex planetary gears are analyzed to achieve an optimal design of the latter in terms of cost and reliability. In this study, the actual gear bending and compressive stresses of a planetary gear system are analyzed using a self-developed gear design program based on the Lewes and Hertz equation. Subsequently, the calculated specifications of the complex planetary gears are verified by evaluating the results with the data of allowable bending and compressive stress based on curves of stress vs. number of cycles of the gears.

• Entomological Research
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.522-532
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• 2018

As the vector-borne diseases rapidly increased due to climate change, we investigated the incidence of flavivirus occurrence among female mosquito species in urban and rural study sites in Daegu and Gunwi, South Korea using Realtime PCR. We collected more individuals and more species of mosquito in 2016 than in 2015. In 2015, we recorded a total of 22,033 mosquitoes (Trap Index, 224.8) representing 10 species from 5 genera, whereas in 2016, a total of 27,137 mosquitoes (Trap Index, 278.7) representing 13 species from 6 genera were collected. The number of mosquitoes in 2016 was higher in all study sites, except in the migratory bird habitats where the number decreased. Of the 14 species collected over the two years, Aedes vexans nipponii and Anopheles spp. were dominant in the cowsheds in rural farmland; Culex pipiens complex, in urban residential areas; and, Anopheles spp. and Cu. pipiens complex in migratory bird habitats caught in a black light trap. Cu. pipiens complex and Ae. albopictus in urban parks and Ae. albopictus and Armigeres subalbatus in migratory bird habitats were the dominant species caught in BG-sentinel traps. We found that the number of mosquitoes was highest during July-September. We analyzed 1,725 pools to detect flavivirus, where Chaoyang virus was detected among Ae. vexans niponii collected from cowsheds in rural farmland in 2016. The increased number of mosquitoes recorded in 2016 was mainly due to increased temperatures in the study areas, and reflected the change in study sites.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.85-102
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• 2015

Elliptic curves are a common theme among various fields of mathematics, such as number theory, algebraic geometry, complex analysis, cryptography, and mathematical physics. In the history of elliptic curves, we can find number theoretic problems on the one hand, and complex function theoretic ones on the other. The elliptic curve theory is a synthesis of those two indeed. As an overview of the history of elliptic curves, we survey the Diophantine equations of 3rd degree and the congruent number problem as some of number theoretic trails of elliptic curves. We discuss elliptic integrals and elliptic functions, from which we get a glimpse of idea where the name 'elliptic curve' came from. We explain how the solution of Diophantine equations of 3rd degree and elliptic functions are related. Finally we outline the BSD conjecture, one of the 7 millennium problems proposed by the Clay Math Institute, as an important problem concerning elliptic curves.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.268-276
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• 2022

Purpose: Rib fractures are common injuries that can lead to morbidity and mortality. Methods: Data on all patients with rib fractures admitted to a single trauma center between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2018 were reviewed. Results: A total of 1,671 admissions for rib fracture were examined. Patients' median age was 57 years, the median Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 14, and the median number of fractured ribs was three. The in-hospital mortality rate was 4%. Age, the number of rib fractures, and Charlson Comorbidity Index scores were poor predictors of mortality, while the ISS was a slightly better predictor, with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values of 0.60, 0.55, 0.58, and 0.74, respectively. Multivariate regression showed that age, ISS, and Charlson Comorbidity Index score, but not the number of rib fractures, were associated with significantly elevated adjusted odds ratios for mortality (1.03, 1.14, and 1.28, respectively). Conclusions: Age, ISS, and comorbidities were independently associated with the risk of mortality; however, they were not accurate predictors of death. The factors associated with rib fracture mortality are complex and cannot be explained by a single variable. Interventions to improve outcomes must be multifaceted.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권12A호
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• pp.2015-2024
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• 1999

디지털 통신 시스템의 기저대역 신호처리를 효율적으로 구현하기 위한 새로운 복소수 필터구조를 제안하고, 이를 적용하여 채널등화용 적응 결정귀환 등화기 (Adaptive Decision-Feedback Equalizer; ADFE) 칩셋을 설계하였다. 새로운 복소수 필터구조는 기존의 2의 보수 대신에 redundant binary (RB) 수치계를 적용한 효율적인 복소수 승산 및 누적연산을 바탕으로 한다. 제안된 방법을 적용하면, N-탭 복소수 필터는 2N개의 RB 승산기와 2N-2개의 RB 가산기로 구현되며, 필터 탭 당 Tm,RB＋Ta,RB (단, Tm,RB, Ta,RB는 각각 RB 승산기 및 가산기의 지해 고속동작이 가능하다. 제안된 방법을 적용하여 설계된 ADFE는 FFEM (Feed-Foreward Equalizer Module)과 DFEM (Decision-Feedback Equalizer Module)로 구성되며, 필요에 따라 필터 탭을 확장할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 2-탭 복소수 필터, LMS 계수갱신 회로 및 부가회로 등으로 구성되는 각 모듈은 COSSAP과 VHDL을 이용한 모델링 및 검증과정을 거쳐 0.8-㎛ SOG (Sea-Of-Gate) 셀 라이브러리를 사용하여 논리합성 되었으며, 26,000여개의 게이트로 구성된다.