• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex Leakage Probability

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Complex Leakage Probability Evaluation of Nuclear Pipes by Fatigue and Stress Corrosion Cracking (피로 및 응력부식균열에 의한 원전 배관의 복합누설확률 평가)

  • Kim, Seung Hyun;Goni, Nasimul;Chang, Yoon-Suk;Jang, Changheui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, complex leakage probabilities of nuclear pipes due to fatigue and stress corrosion cracking are evaluated by using the PINTIN(Piping INTegrity INner flaws) that is developed based on the existing PRAISE(Piping Reliability Analysis Including Seismic Events) program. With regard to the aging and crack instability, small leak and big leak probabilities are calculated for several pipes in a reactor coolant system of domestic nuclear plant. Moreover, sensitivity analysis is also performed to find out the effect of parameters for the leakage of pipes, which shows the coolant temperature is the most influencing parameter.

Fault Tree Analysis for Risk Assessment of CO2 Leakage from Geologic Storage (지중 저장 이산화탄소의 누출 위험도 평가를 위한 결함수 분석)

  • Lee, Sang Il;Lee, Sang Ki;Hwang, Jin Hwan
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2009
  • CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage) is considered as the most promising interim solution to deal with the greenhouse gas such as $CO_2$ responsible for global warming. Even though carefully chosen geologic formations are known to contain stored gas for a long time period, there are potential risks of leakage. Up to now, applicable risk assessment procedures for the leakage of $CO_2$ are not available. This study presents a basis for risk analysis applicable to a complex geologic storage system. It starts with the classification of potential leakage pathways. Receptors and the leakage effect on them are identified and quantified. Then, a fault tree is constructed, which yields the minimum cut set (i.e., the most vulnerable leakage pathway) and quantifies the probability of the leakage risk through the cut set. The methodology will provide a tool for risk assessment in a CCS project. The outcomes of the assessment will not only ensure the safety of the CCS system but also offer a reliable and efficient monitoring plan.

Reduction Method of the Rick caused by Propellant Leakage at Liquid Rocket Test Facility (추진제 누출로 인한 위험을 감소시키는 방법)

  • Lee Jung-Ho;Bershadskiy V.A.;Kim Sang-Hern;Kang Sun-Il;Yu Byung-Il;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2005
  • The method of decreasing the ecological risk for the LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) test is developed, working on the cryogenic oxidizer and the high-boiling fuel(Kerosene). This Method is based on the study that contains a technical solution method and an accident occurrence range for decreasing of accident probability and damage. This paper contains schematic on the all risk circumstance bring to accident, block-diagram for an accident growth process in case of the propellant leakage, evaluation method of safety distance from test stand to residential area. It will be used to alternative method for the risk reduction of complex technical systems.

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A Study on the Risk Reduction Method for Liquid Rocket Test Facility (액체로켓 시험설비에서의 위험감소 방법)

  • Lee Jung-Ho;Kim Yong-Wook;Bershadskiy V. A.;Kang Sun-Il;Cho Sang-Yeon;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2005
  • The method of decreasing the ecological risk for the LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) test is developed, working on the cryogenic oxidizer and the high-boiling fuel(Kerosene). This Method is based on the study that contains a technical solution method and an accident occurrence range for decreasing of accident probability and damage. This paper contains schematic on the all risk circumstance bring to accident, block-diagram for an accident growth process in case of the propellant leakage, technical solution method and risk reduction evaluation method. It will be used to alternative method for the risk reduction of complex technical systems.

NDT of a Nickel Coated Inconel Specimen Using by the Complex Induced Current - Magnetic Flux Leakage Method and Linearly Integrated Hall Sensor Array (복합 유도전류-누설자속법과 고밀도 홀센서배열에 의한 니켈 코팅 인코넬 시험편의 비파괴검사)

  • Jun, Jong-Woo;Lee, Jin-Yi;Park, Duk-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2007
  • Nondestructive testing (NDT) by using the electromagnetic methods are useful for detecting cracks on the surface and subsurface of the metal. However, when the material contains both ferromagnetic and paramagnetic materials, it is difficult for NDT to detect and analyze cracks using this method. In addition the existence of a partial ferromagnetic material can be incorrectly characterized as a crack in the several cases. On the other hand a large crack has sometimes been misunderstood as a partially magnetized region. Inconel 600 is an important material in atomic energy plant. A nickel film is coated when a crack a appears on an Inconel substrate. Cracks are difficult to detect on the combined material of an Inconel substrate with a nickel film, which are paramagnetic and ferromagnetic material respectively. In this paper, a scan type magnetic camera, which uses a complex induced current-magnetic flux leakage (CIC-MFL) method as a magnetic source and a linearly integrated Hall sensor array (LIHaS) on a wafer as the magnetic sensors, was examined for its ability to detect cracks on the combined material. The evaluation probability of a crack is discussed. In addition the detection probability of the minimum depth was reported.