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Processing of Porous Ceramics with a Cellular Structure Using Polymer Beads

  • Ha, Jung-Soo;Kim, Chang-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2003
  • Two processing routes (i.e., the gel casting and polymer preform routes) using polymer beads were studied to fabricate porous ceramics with a cellular structure. The gel casting route, comprising the gel casting of a ceramic slurry mixed with polymer beads, was found to be inadequate to produce porous ceramic bodies with a interconnected pore structure, due to complete coating of the slurry on the polymer beads, which left just isolated pores in the final sintered bodies. The polymer preform route, involving the infiltration of a polymer beads preform with the ceramic slurry, successfully produced porous ceramics with a highly interconnected network of spherical pores. The pore size of 250-300 $\mu\textrm{m}$ was demonstrated and the porosity ranged from 82 to 86%. This process is advantageous to control the pore size because it is determined by the sizes of polymer beads used. Another feature is the avoidance of hollow skeleton, giving a high strength.

Design and Implementation of Virtual Market System Using Mobile Agent (이동 에이전트를 이용한 가상 상점 환경의 설계와 구현)

  • 이명섭;김칠수;박창현
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2001.08a
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2001
  • Recently, according to the rapid development of Internet and IT, many applications and technologies related to Internet and IT have been studied and developed. The agent technology, which was an essential topic in early AI, is being researched with the combination of the recent network technologies. Mobile agent especially takes high interest of many researchers because of its mobility with which it can move around the internet and complete its goal. This paper presents a virtual market system using mobile agent, in which the transaction agents can do their transaction about some product with each other instead of real buyer and seller. The presented virtual market system consists of market agent, customer agent and database agent to provide the virtual market places for the effective completion of transactions.

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the Optimized target tracking in Ocean Sensor Network (해양 센서 네트워크에서의 최적경로 타겟 트래킹)

  • Kim, Mi-Suk;Kang, T.W.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2006
  • 현재 센서네트워크 분야는 여러 방면에서 이슈가 되고 있다. 해양 센서네크워크는 지상에서의 전파를 사용할 수 없으므로 음향(Acoustic)파를 사용한다. 일정거리만큼만 음파가 도달하는 환경에서 원하는 노드를 찾아가는 최적화 문제는 NP complete한 TSP 문제이다. 최적경로를 찾았을 경우 음파의 에너지 손실 또한 저전력으로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 최적탐색기법인 유전자알고리즘을 사용하여 목적노드를 찾기위한 최적경로를 시뮬레이션 해 보았다.

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A case of pulmonic stenosis in a Shihtzu dog

  • Park, Chul;Yoo, Jong-Hyun;Jung, Dong-In;Kim, Ju-Won;Kang, Byeong-Teck;Park, Hee-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2007
  • A 3-year-old, intact female, Shih-tzu dog was presented with a 15-day history of vomiting,depression, and anorexia. On physical examination, systolic ejection murmurs with precordial thril atthe left heart base were detected. A diagnosis of congenital pulmonic stenosis (PS) was made mainlyfrom the thoracic radiography, electrocardiography, and echocardiography. On complete blood counts andconfirmed that main pulmonary artery was tremendously buldged and electrocardiography was suggestiveof severe right ventricular hypertrophy. Echocardiographic findings revealed the pulmonic valve stenosiscontaining valvular dysplasia and poststenotic dilation. On Doppler echocardiography, ejection velocityof the lesion accounted for 3.38 m/sec, meaning mild velocity through the stenotic area. The dog'sproblem and resulted in death. However, there has been no reliable relation between PS and CRF. Primarymalformation of pulmonic valve was confirmed at necropsy after death.

Accuracy Analysis of 3D Positioning by GNSS(Global Positioning System) Positioning modes (GNSS 측위모드별 3차원 위치 정확도 해석)

  • Lee, Yong-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this study is to evaluate the performance of different solution types(a GPS-only, a GLONASS-only, and a GNSS solution) on GNSS positioning modes which are point positioning and relative positioning(DGNSS-, Static-, and Kinematic-solutions). I started with GNSS sites of seoul metropolitan government's RTK network which providing combined GPS/GLONASS observations : Gangseo(GANS), Dobong(DBON). The positioning accuracy of different solution types on positining modes are compared. Considering the compared results of all cases, can find not only the difference of the performance between the GNSS solution and the GPS-only solution is very small, but also the GLONASS-only solution is not far from the other solution types taking into consideration that GLONASS system is not (yet) a complete system.

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State Estimation Method and MMI Format of KEPCO EMS (한전(韓電)EMS의 상태추정기법(狀態推定技法)과 MMI 형식(形式))

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Yu, Sung-Chul;Kim, Yeong-Han;Lee, Hyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.866-869
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    • 1988
  • In the operation of a power system, the security of the system has acquired significant importance to supply electric power of better quality. The State Estimator, a part of security functions, provides a complete real time solution estimate of the steady-state conditions of the power system for use by the Real Time Network Analysis functions. This paper briefly introduces the Fast Decoupled Weighted Least Square State Estimator which is adopted in the KEPCO EMS with features of Man-Machine Interface.

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On Minimum Cost Multicast Routing Based on Cost Prediction

  • Kim, Moon-Seong;Mutka, Matt W.;Hwang, Dae-Jun;Choo, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.500-508
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    • 2009
  • We have designed an algorithm for a problem in multicast communication. The problem is to construct a multicast tree while minimizing its cost, which is known to be NP-complete. Our algorithm, which employs new concepts defined as potential cost and spanning cost, generates a multicast tree more efficiently than the well-known heuristic called Takahashi and Matsuyama (TM) [1] in terms of tree cost. The time complexity of our algorithm is O($kn^2$) for an n-node network with k members in the multicast group and is comparable to the TM. Our empirical performance evaluation comparing the proposed algorithm with TM shows that the enhancement is up to 1.25%~4.23% for each best case.

Multilayer Power Delivery Network Design for Reduction of EMI and SSN in High-Speed Microprocessor System

  • Park, Seong-Geun;Kim, Ji-Seong;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a pre-layout design approach for high-speed microprocessor is proposed. For multilayer PCB stark up configuration as well as selection and placement of decoupling capacitors, an effective solution for reducing SSN and EMI is obtained by modeling and simulation of complete power distribution system. The system model includes VRM, decoupling capacitors, multiple power and ground planes for core voltage, vias, as well as microprocessor. Finally, the simulation results are verified by measurements data.

Machine-Part Cell Formation based on Kohonen화s Self Organizing Feature Map (Kohonen 자기조직화 map 에 기반한 기계-부품군 형성)

  • ;;山川 烈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 1996
  • The machine-part cell formation means the grouping of similar parts and similar machines into families in order to minimize bottleneck machines, bottleneck parts, and inter-cell part movements in cellular manufacturing systems and flexible manufacturing systems. The cell formation problem is knows as a kind of NP complete problems. This paper briefly introduces the cell-formation problem and proposes a cell formation method based on the Kohonen's self-organizing feature map which is a neural network model. It also shows some experiment results using the proposed method. The proposed method can be easily applied to the cell formation problem compared to other meta-heuristic based methods. In addition, it can be used to solve large-scale cell formation problems.

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ANN-based Evaluation Model of Combat Situation to predict the Progress of Simulated Combat Training

  • Yoon, Soungwoong;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2017
  • There are lots of combined battlefield elements which complete the war. It looks problematic when collecting and analyzing these elements and then predicting the situation of war. Commander's experience and military power assessment have widely been used to come up with these problems, then simulated combat training program recently supplements the war-game models through recording real-time simulated combat data. Nevertheless, there are challenges to assess winning factors of combat. In this paper, we characterize the combat element (ce) by clustering simulated combat data, and then suggest multi-layered artificial neural network (ANN) model, which can comprehend non-linear, cross-connected effects among ces to assess mission completion degree (MCD). Through our ANN model, we have the chance of analyzing and predicting winning factors. Experimental results show that our ANN model can explain MCDs through networking ces which overperform multiple linear regression model. Moreover, sensitivity analysis of ces will be the basis of predicting combat situation.