• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.726-734
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the Spirituality Promotion Program(SPP) for young nurses working in the stressful university hospital environment. Methods: The study included 41 nurses in the experimental group, nurses who had worked less than 5 years and completed 8 weeks of SPP between June and July in 2011. The control group, 44 nurses, also received the same program after the study was completed. For the study, a survey was conducted of all participants concerning spirituality, perceived stress, positive and negative affect, empathy, job satisfaction, and leadership practice. Results: No significant difference was found between the two groups on study variables. Perceived stress decreased significantly in the experimental group (p=.012). Spirituality (p=.019), positive affect (p=.014), empathy (p=.004), job satisfaction (p=.016), and leadership practice (p=.021) increased significantly in the experimental group. Conclusion: The results show that the Spirituality Promotion Program has positive effects on the spiritual and psychosocial aspect of young nurses. Continuation of this program for nurses is recommended in order to help them develop their self-care ability and improve nursing competency.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.347-357
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 세계시민의식, 셀프리더십과 국제보건역량과의 관계를 파악하고 국제보건역량 증진을 위한 교육프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용하기 위함이다. 연구대상자는 B광역시 소재 2개 대학교와 K시 소재 1개 대학교에 재학 중인 간호대학생 207명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS PC 18.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 종교, 국제보건역량관련 교육유무, 국제보건 관련 대중매체 접촉경험에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 국제보건역량은 셀프리더십(r=.372, p<.01), 세계시민의식(r=.364, p<.01)과 중간정도의 상관계를 보였고 세계시민의식은 셀프리더십(r=.463, p<.01)과 강한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 간호대학생을 위한 국제보건역량 증진 프로그램 개발 시 세계시민의식과 셀프리더십을 고려하여 개발할 필요가 있으며 그 효과를 검증하는 연구가 필요하다.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2017

Purpose: Despite the clinical and socio-economic impact of acute poisoned patients, many of the treatments are not standardized in Korea. Moreover, no formal training that is specifically focused on clinical toxicology exists. Rather, training and education are conducted case by case in various institutions. This study was conducted to develop a standardized simulation-based clinical toxicology training curriculum for healthcare providers. This program will focus on specific assessment and treatment of critical toxicology patients, specifically those who have been poisoned with organophosphate. Methods: The study was performed using a pre- and post-design to determine the effects of implementation of this program. The study was conducted at eight different urban teaching hospitals in a simulated room in the clinical area. The study was targeted to 19 groups composed of emergency residents and nurses. Simulation-based learning was conducted for each group. Results: All 19 groups achieved the minimum passing score of 75%. Implementation of the program led to improved performance rates for overall management and cooperative moods competency (p<0.01). Inter-rater agreement between the two evaluators was excellent. In general, the participants thought the program was realistic and were able to recognize and improve the competencies needed to care for organophosphate poisoned patients. Conclusion: Simulation-based learning is an effective educational strategy that can be applied to improving and understanding proper care for rare but critical patients. This program was effective at improving team performance and cooperative moods when managing an organophosphate poisoned patient in the Emergency Department.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.8249-8261
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• 2015

본 연구는 학습공동체 프로그램 활동이 대학생들의 의사소통능력과 자기주도적 학습능력 향상에 영향을 주는지 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 광주에 소재한 N대학교에서 자발적이고 자율적으로 학습공동체를 조직하여 운영한 147명의 학생을 연구 대상으로 하였다. 8주 동안 진행된 학습공동체 프로그램 활동 전후 의사소통능력과 자기주도적 학습능력의 향상 여부를 검증하였다. 분석 결과 학습공동체 활동 경험은 의사소통능력과 자기주도적 학습능력 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 특히, 모든 대상자들이 다양한 정보를 수집하고 타인의 의견을 경청하는 해석 능력과, 학습욕구를 진단하고 목표를 설정하며 학습을 위한 자원들을 스스로 파악하는 학습계획 능력이 향상되었다. 학생주도형 맞춤식 학습공동체 프로그램 개발과 활성화를 통한 지속적인 핵심역량 향상을 제안하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.566-577
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• 2008

Purpose: Developing a curriculum(DACUM) is a method of analyzing job focused competency, which is obtained from the data of an expert belonging to a certain career. In this study the DACUM method was used to analyze the jobs of operating room nurses. Method: Through the DACUM workshop which was arranged by two DACUM facillitators, a definition of the role of operating room nurses was developed and then duties and tasks of operating room nurses' were identified. For the workshop, a DACUM committee with 10 operating room nurses was organized. Finally, the duties and tasks which were identified were validated by 422 nurses for importance, difficulty and frequency. Results: Thirteen duties and 105 tasks were identified on the DACUM chart, where importance, difficulty, and frequency of tasks were represented by alphabet letters A, B, and C as higher degree of importance. The determinant coefficient(DC) showed that the most important duty was assisting with operations(DC=6.61), and the least, managing operating materials(DC=4.22). For tasks, the most important ones were assisting in orthostatic surgery(DC=7.60), and assisting in thoracic surgery(DC=7.38), and the least important making gauze ball(DC=2.39), and saving of operation site((DC=3.27). Conclusion: The results suggest a need to develop an education program using the DACUM chart as a basis for the development and as a clinical career ladder and for curriculum of operating room nursing.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2012

Purpose: To evaluate the applicability of Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric (LCJR) as an evaluation tool for hypoglycemia simulation practicum on Korean nursing students. Methods: The methodological study was done to evaluate the reliability and validity of the LCJR. Based on Benner's 4 levels of nursing grading rubric, ten items of the LCJR was evaluated for interrater reliability and internal consistency. The content validity was tested by eight experts and concurrent validity was done by Clark (2006)'s clinical simulation grading rubric. Fifty five video-taped cases of senior nursing students in Y University were used for the reliability and concurrent validity of the LCJR. Results: The interrater reliability was r=.90 (p<.001); Kendall tau b=.87 (p <.001), and Cronbach's alpha was .90. A value of item content validity index of the LCJR was .97 and correlation coefficient between the LCJR and Clark's instrument was .90 (p<.001). The mean (${\pm}SD$) of the nursing students' clinical judgment was 2.04 (${\pm}50$). Conclusion: The LCJR is a useful tool to examine the simulation performance evaluation for improving competency among nursing students. The results indicated that the LCJR may provide valuable information regarding clinical judgment of nursing students and thus, suggested to use to develop a simulation-based education program.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.411-428
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• 2012

미래 사회에 대비하고 적응하기 위하여 창의성에 대한 요구가 한층 높아지고 있다. 이에 학교 수학에서 학생들의 창의성을 길러줄 수 있는 다양한 노력이 계속되고 있다. 특히 문제 만들기는 수학적 창의성을 길러줄 수 있는 좋은 방법이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수학문제 만들기 활동의 결과물을 이용하여 학생들의 수학적 창의성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 초등학교 3학년 상 수준 5명, 중 수준 7명, 하 수준 4명을 포함한 16명 학생을 연구 대상으로 문제 만들기 활동을 하고, 학생들이 만든 문제를 이용하여 학생들의 수학적 창의성을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다, 첫째, 창의성 점수의 평균에서는 상, 중, 하의 성취 수준에 비례하여 나타났다. 둘째, 학생들이 만든 문제의 수에서는 상, 중, 하 수준의 학생들 간에 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 학생들은 세 수준 모두에서 조건을 변경하여 문제를 만드는 비율이 높았고, 이런 현상은 상, 중, 하 순으로 갈수록 더 높게 나타났다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.473-492
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• 2009

이 연구는 2007년을 시발점으로 내용교수지식(PCK) 및 수업컨설팅 지원에 관하여 3개년에 걸친 중장기 연구로서, KICE-TLC 고유의 PCK 연구 방법과 PCK에 대한 관점을 정립하고자 하였다. 이와 관련하여 수학 교과의 경우, 일차년도인 2007년도 연구에서는 개정 교육과정에 따른 수학과 PCK의 의미를 탐색하여 수학과 PCK 분석틀을 설정하고 이를 기반으로 다양한 유형의 PCK를 마련하였다. 이차년도인 2008년 연구에서는 중학교 수학 교과의 초임 및 경력교사 각각 3명씩을 대상으로 이들의 수업 사례를 통해 문제점을 도출하고 이에 대한 진단 및 대안을 모색하고자 하였으며, 본 논문에서는 이러한 초임교사를 위한 수업컨설팅(안)을 '학습자 이해'에 관한 지식 측면에 초점을 두어 제시하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.335-344
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• 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify factors inhibiting access of people with disability to health check-ups as well as identify pertinent solutions for improvement. Methods: Twenty-three people with disability older than the age of 19 who took respective health check-ups within the last 3 years were selected as participants. For the data collection, the 1:1 intensive interview was used. The data were analyzed by the grounded theory by Corbin and Strauss. Results: The results comprised nine categories, 23 subcategories, and 179 concepts. The central phenomenon was 'failure to obtain check-ups.' Causal conditions were observed as a 'lack of communication method,' 'physical difficulties,' and 'staff unfamiliar with people with disability,' Interventional conditions comprised 'physical accessibility,' 'staffs' competency,' and 'assistant manpower.' The active strategy was included 'to investigate the professional medical institution,' 'to find the medical institution of convenient traffic accessibility,' 'to overcome communication difficulties through equipment,' and 'to overcome linguistic barriers through sufficient communication.' Whereas, 'utilization of ancillary equipment,' 'the education of staffs on people with disability,' 'universal design manual,' and 'customized check-ups' were included in the passive strategy. Such processes arose in the contextual conditions of 'lack of expectations for daily lives' and 'lack of government support.' As a consequence, the subjects participated experienced the 'disadvantages,' 'discrimination,' and 'reduced reliability of the health check-ups.' Conclusion: The subjects who participated in this study emphasized 'staffs familiar with people with disability' and 'systems customized for people with disability' are mandatory to secure complete health check-ups for people with disability.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2017

본 연구는 미래인재역량에 효율적인 교수방법으로 문제중심학습(PBL)의 학습 성과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 K대학교 교직소양과목인 '학교폭력 예방 및 대책'을 문제중심학습(PBL)으로 수업을 진행한 후 성찰일지, 평가지, 관찰일지 등을 통해 자료 수집을 하였다. 연구결과 PBL 학습효과로는 학습내용 이해 및 적용, 협동성, 문제해결능력, 사고확장, 책임감, PBL에 대한 이해 등이 나타났다. 또한 타인에 대한 배려, 협동성, 책임감, 의사소통 등 예비교사로서 갖추어야 할 인성적인 측면에서 매우 중요한 기회가 되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 요구되어지는 문제해결 능력, 협동성 등의 역량 제고를 위해 대학수업의 PBL 적용 확대 필요성을 보여주는 것이라 하겠다.