• 제목/요약/키워드: Comparison circuit

검색결과 586건 처리시간 0.036초

Evaluation of thermal-hydraulic performance and economics of Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger (PCHE) for recuperators of Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors (SFRs) using CO2 and N2 as working fluids

  • Lee, Su Won;Shin, Seong Min;Chung, SungKun;Jo, HangJin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.1874-1889
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we evaluate the thermal-hydraulic performance and economics of Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger (PCHE) according to the channel types and associated shape variables for the design of recuperators with Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors (SFRs). To perform the evaluations with variables such as the Reynolds number, channel types, tube diameter, and shape variables, a code for the heat exchanger is developed and verified through a comparison with experimental results. Based on the code, the volume and pressure drop are calculated, and an economic assessment is conducted. The zigzag type, which has bending angle of 80° and a tube diameter of 1.9 mm, is the most economical channel type in a SFR using CO2 as the working fluid. For a SFR using N2, we recommend the airfoil type with vertical and horizontal numbers of 1.6 and 1.1, respectively. The airfoil type is superior when the mass flow rate is large because the operating cost changes significantly. When the mass flow rate is small, volume is a more important design parameter, therefore, the zigzag type is suitable. In addition, we conduct a sensitivity analysis based on the production cost of the PCHE to identify changes in optimal channel types.

Investigation into Electrical Characteristics of Logic Circuit Consisting of Modularized Monolithic 3D Inverter Unit Cell

  • Lee, Geun Jae;Ahn, Tae Jun;Lim, Sung Kyu;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2022
  • Monolithic three-dimensional (M3D) logics such as M3D-NAND, M3D-NOR, M3D-buffer, M3D 2×1 multiplexer, and M3D D flip-flop, consisting of modularized M3D inverters (M3D-INVs), have been proposed. In the previous M3D logic, each M3D logic had to be designed separately for a standard cell library. The proposed M3D logic is designed by placing modularized M3D-INVs and connecting interconnects such as metal lines or monolithic inter-tier-vias between M3D-INVs. The electrical characteristics of the previous and proposed M3D logics were simulated using the technology computer-aided design and Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis with the extracted parameters of the previously developed LETI-UTSOI MOSFET model for n- and p-type MOSFETs and the extracted external capacitances. The area, propagation delay, falling/rising times, and dynamic power consumption of the proposed M3D logic are lower than those of previous versions. Despite the larger space and lower performance of the proposed M3D logic in comparison to the previous versions, it can be easily designed with a single modularized M3D-INV and without having to design all layouts of the logic gates separately.

저손실형 복합절연 주상변압기 개발 및 단락특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Low-loss Type Hybrid Insulation Pole Transformers and)

  • 민윤홍;유호근;배선기;김호철;이윤재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the first domestic model product of hybrid Insulation low-loss type pole transformer, with increased overload ability, increased life, reduced loss, focusing improved short-circuit characteristics. The capacity of this transformer is 100 KVZ, rates first voltage 13200 V and secondary voltage 230/115 type. The volume of model transformer that was produced in high temperature using hybrid insulation can be reduced to 10-20% in comparison with that of present transformer with the same capacity. In this paper, we did short-circuit test and tested general characteristics of model transformer. In addition, we suggested design application new concept and methods thorough this experiment.

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단락시험 전.후의 변압기 진동신호 특성 (Characteristics of Vibration Signal in the Transformer before & after Short Circuit Test)

  • 강창구;김현식;김영식;김재철;정찬수;곽희로;주병수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1359-1361
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the method of diagnosis for power transformer, using vibration signal analysis. Vibration signal to be made from transformer is the liner combination of load current, applied voltage and internal temperature. This study measured the vibration signal by before and after short circuit test of the transformer. And the signal analysis and comparison was carried out for AR modeling and frequency analysis.

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Photoelectrochemical Properties of $TiO_2$ Electrodes Prepared Using Chemical Functionalized Binders

  • 송용환;김상기;양재창;박준호;김명수;구할본;박경희
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.60.1-60.1
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    • 2010
  • Chemically functionalized plant oils such as acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO) and maleinized acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (MAESO) were used as new bio-based binders for $TiO_2$ electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). More porous networks and larger porosities were fabricated on the $TiO_2$ films using plant oil binders due to the larger number of functionalities, in comparison with the film using polyethylene glycol (PEG). The charge-transfer resistance in the $TiO_2$ films was considerably shrunk due to the reduced impurity states. The short circuit photocurrent (Isc) and the open circuit photovoltage (Voc) of the cell using plant oil binders increased and the conversion efficiency improved significantly.

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Two Mode Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic System

  • Limsakul, Chamnan;Ukakimaphun, Prapas;Prapanavarat, Cherdchai;Chenvidhya, Dhirayut
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the two modes for maximum power point tracking of the photovoltaic system. The method combines the merits of the two methods consisting of the open circuit method and the three point weight comparison method. The maximum point found by this method is exactly than by the open circuit method. By the simulation results, the actual maximum point can be found that is better than the Perturb and Observe (P&O) method or the three point weight method only one method, especially, in the case of non regular pattern of Power-Voltage (P-V) curve.

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3-Phase Quasi-Resonant Inverter의 동작모드 확장 (Expansion of Operating Mode of 3-Phase Quasi-Resonant DC Link Inverter)

  • 양순배;이진우;박민호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes a 3-Phase Quasi-Resonant DC Link Inverter (3-phase QRI), which has two operating modes, ie. inverting mode and rectifying mode. First the 3-Phase QRI is simplified and the resonant circuit is analyzed in comparison with two resonant DC-to-DC converters. This analysis shows that the maximum voltage of resonant capacitor is limited to twice the input voltage irrespective of operating modes. A new simple control method in rectifying mode is suggested, which does not require any other element in power circuit. The characteristic of 3-Phase Quasi Resonant Inverter has been verified by simulation using the proposed control method.

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CO 검지용 후막형 ZnO와 $SnO_2$ 가스센서의 비교 (A comparison between thick-film ZnO and $SnO_2$ gas sensors for CO gas detection)

  • 김봉희;이승환;강희복;성영권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 1991
  • Recently, oxide semiconductor gas sensors consisted of n-type semiconductor materials such as $SnO_2$, ZnO and $Fe_2O_3$ have been widely used to detect reducing gases. The advantage of thick-film technology include the possibility of mass-production and automation, that of integrating the sensing element in a hybrid circuit and that of fuctional trimming of the sensor and/or the circuit. which would enable really interchangeable transducers to be prepared. In this paper, we made ZnO and $SnO_2$ gas sensors and investigated the sensitivity to CO gas. Therefore, we compared a ZnO gas sensor with a $SnO_2$ gas sensor.

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자기등가회로법을 이용한 영구자석 가동자를 갖는 직선형 왕복운동 전동기의 특성해석 (Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Oscillatory Motor Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit)

  • 장석명;김정만;김관호;최장영;정상섭;박영태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1069-1070
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of permanent magnet linear oscillatory motor (LOM). The back EMF and airgap flux density was calculated by Equivalent Magnetic Circuit (EMC) method, it can be computing times less than the finite element method (FEM). In addition, analysis results obtained by proposed EMC are validated by comparison with those by Finite Element Method.

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Analysis of MOSFET Failure Modes in Bi-directional Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converters

  • Oh, Chang-Yeol;Sung, Won-Yong;Kim, Yun-Sung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1692-1699
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an analysis of the mechanism of failure modes in bi-directional phase-shift full-bridge converters, composed of MOSFET, based on the circuit operation and parasitic parameters of MOSFET. In addition, the relation between circuit operation and parameters is suggested through an experimental comparison. From this relation, the suitable ranges of parameters for stable performance are analyzed. The design criteria of the bi-directional phase-shift full-bridge converter are presented and evaluated from the experimental verification.