• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compact heat exchanger

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Effect of Boundary Layer Generated on the fin surfaces of a Compact Heat Exchanger on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics (컴팩트형 열교환기의 핀 표면에서 발생하는 경계층이 열교환기의 전열 및 압력강하 특성의 변화에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • KIM Chul-Ho;Jung Ji-Yong
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1998
  • As a par of a project related to the development of the design algorithm of a compact heat exchanger for the application of the electronic home appliances, the effect of the discreteness of the airflow boundary generated on the cooling fin surface on the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of the heat exchanger was studied numerically. In general, there are two critical design parameters seriously considered in the design of the heat exchanger; heat transfer rate(Q) and pressure drop coefficient(C/sub p/). Even though the higher heat transfer rate with lower pressure drop characteristics is required in a design of the heat exchanger, it is not an easy job to satisfy both conditions at the same time because these two parameters are phenomenally inversely proportional. To control the boundary layer thickness and its length along the streamline, the surface of the flat fin was modified to accelerate the heat transfer rate on the fin surface. To understand the effect of the discreted fin size(S/sub w/) and its location(S/sub h/) on the performance of the heat exchanger in the airflow field, the flat fin was modified as shown in Fig. 1. From this study, it was found that the smaller and more number of slits on the fin surface showed the higher energy diffusion rate. It means that the discreteness of the boundary layer is quite important on the heat transfer rate of the heat exchanger. On the other hand, if the fin surface configuration is very complex than needed, higher static pressure drop occurs than required in a system and it may be a reason of the induced aerodynamic noise in the heat exchanger.

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An Experimental Study for Performance Evaluation of a Ceramic Heat Exchanger (세라믹 열교환기의 성능평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Soo;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2011
  • Exhaust gas of an industrial furnace used at such as metallurgy or ceramic manufacturing usually contains thermal energy with high temperature which can be recycled by heat exchanger. However, when the temperature of the exhaust gas is high such as more than $1,000^{\circ}C$, ordinary metallic heat exchanger cannot fully recover the heat due to the limitation of operating temperature depending on the material property. In the present study, a compact ceramic heat exchanger of cross flow type is introduced and evaluated by heat exchange rate and operating temperature. The ceramic heat exchanger can endure the gas temperature more than $1,300^{\circ}C$, and its volumetric heat exchanging rate exceeds 1 MW/$m^3$. The experimental data is also compared with the previous numerical result which shows reasonable agreement. Meanwhile, the gas leakage rate is measured to be about 3~4%, and heat loss to environmental air is about 23~26% of the fuel energy.

A Numerical Study on Performance of Air-to-Air Plastic Plate Heat Exchanger

  • Chung, Min-Ho;Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Han, Kyu-Hyun;Yoon, Hong-Ik;Kang, Hyoung-Chul
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to develop high efficiency plastic plate heat exchangers which can be substituted for conventional aluminum plate heat exchangers. Four simulation models of plastic plate heat exchangers are designed and simulated: that is, flat plate type, turbulent promoter type, corrugate type and dimple type heat exchanger. The flat plate type is designed as the reference model in order to evaluate how much thermal performance increases. The turbulent promoter type is fabricated with cylindrical-type vortex generators and rib-type turbulent promoters. The corrugate type is obtained from the conventional stainless steel compact heat exchangers, which are called the herringbone-type compact heat exchangers. The dimple type has a number of dimples on its surface. In this study, the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the plastic plate heat exchanger are investigated using numerical simulation and compared with experimental results. Numerical simulation is carried out using the FLUENT code. The flows are assumed as a three-dimensional, incompressible and turbulent model. The computational analysis and experimental results both show that the friction coefficient and Nu number is highest in the corrugate type. The tendency of numerical simulation results is in good agreement with that of the experimental results.

Numerical investigation of plate fin performance for a compact heat exchanger (밀집형 열교환기에 사용하는 평판핀 성능에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 유재욱;송태호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 1999
  • Fin conduction not only enhances heat transfer to the ambient air but also increases tube-to-tube conduction. The latter is known to deteriorate the heat exchanger performance. Heat conduction between neighboring tubes thorough the fin is numerically investigated for accurate performance analysis of plate finned-tube heat exchangers. Governing equations for arbitrary plate fin are solved and the temperature distribution is obtained using the principle of superposition. Analysis is made using finite element method by changing the shapes of fin, the arrangements of tubes and the fin parameter mD. It is found that tube-to-tube conduction is significant when mD is small or the distance between neighboring tubes is small.

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The Development of Catalytic Combustor With Heat Exchanger

  • Phil, Yu-Sang;Seok, Seo-Yong;Seop, Song-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2002
  • Catalytic combustor with heat exchangers are often employed in process technology where a compact design is required [1]. The use of fin and tube heat exchanger offers the enhanced surface area for heat exchange. The recent progress and performance of the fin-tube heat exchanger, especially airside, has been reviewed extensively by Wang[2].(Omitted)

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Evaluation of Performance of a Residential Air-Conditioning System Using Microchannel and Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchanger (마이크로채널과 핀 튜브 열교환기를 적용한 가정용 에어컨디셔너의 성능 평가)

  • Yun, Rin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2007
  • In this study the seasonal performance of a residential air conditioning system having either a fin-and-tube condenser or a microchannel condenser is experimentally investigated. A commercially available 7 kW capacity residential air conditioning system having a fin-and-tube condenser served as the base system. The test results show that the system with a microchannel heat exchanger has a reduced refrigerant charge amount of 10%, the coefficient of performance is increased by 6% to 10%, and the SEER is increased by 7% as compared with those of the base system. Moreover, the condensing pressure of the system is decreased by 100 kPa and the pressure drop across the condenser is decreased by 84%. The microchannel heat exchanger enhances the SEER of the residential air conditioning system by providing better heat transfers at reduced pressure drops.

A Development of Heat Exchanger by using Small Bore Two-Port Tube (연결세경관을 이용한 열교환기의 개발)

  • Lee, Sangmu;Park, Byung-Duck
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2015
  • The fin and tube type heat exchangers widely used in air conditioners have been developed to improve on the heat transfer performance and compactness. This study presents the new type of tube for the heat exchanger to improve the heat transfer performance by increasing the heat transfer area per unit volume in the air-conditioner heat exchanger. The new type tube can be used for mechanical expansion facility, due to the two-port copper tube. Numerical calculation shows that the heat exchanger using the two-port copper tube outperforms the conventional heat-exchanger using a circular copper tube, in terms of the increased heat transfer coefficient and higher pressure drop. The calculation results were experimentally validated and are in agreement with the experimental results. Compared to the heat exchanger using a conventional circular tube, the heat exchanger with a two-port tube increased the heat transfer coefficient up to 21%, and the pressure dropped up to 16%.

Optimal Design of Compact Heat Exchanger (Louver Fin-tube Heat Exchanger for High Heat Transfer and Low Pressure Drop)

  • Kang, Hie-Chan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2011
  • The present work was conducted to get the best geometric information for the optimum design of the complex heat exchanger. The objective function for optimal design was expressed as a combination of pressure drop and heat transfer rate. The geometric parameters for the variables of louver pitch and height, tube width, etc., were limited to ranges set by manufacturing conditions. The optimum geometric parameters were calculated by using empirical correlations and theory. The sensitivity of the parameters and optimum values are shown and discussed. The weighting factor in the objective function is important in the selection of the louver fin-tube heat exchanger.

Fabricability of Reaction-sintered SiC for Ceramic Heat Exchanger Operated in a Severe Environment (원자력 극한환경용 세라믹 열교환기 소재로서 반응소결 SiC 세라믹스 제작성)

  • Jung, Choong-Hwan;Park, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2011
  • Silicon carbide (SiC) is a candidate material for heat exchangers for VHTR (Very High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor) due to its refractory nature and high thermal conductivity. This research has focused on demonstration of physical properties and mock-up fabrication for the future heat exchange applications. It was found that the SiC-based components can be applied for process heat exchanger (PHE) and intermediate heat exchanger (IHX), which are operated at $400{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$, based on our examination for the following aspects: optimum fabrication technologies (design, machining and bonding) for compact design, thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance in sulfuric acid environment at high temperature, and simulation results on heat transferring and thermal stress distribution of heat exchanger mock-up.