• 제목/요약/키워드: Commutation

검색결과 467건 처리시간 0.027초

장제전류회로를 갖는 타려식 인버터를 이용한 유도적 성질 (Induction Motor Drive Using a Line Commutated Inverter with a Forced-Commutated Circuit)

  • 정연택;심재명
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.588-599
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the variable speed drive of an induction motor by the line commutated inverter, which is operated in the forced commutation mode from start-up to operating point of load commutation. A novel forced-commutation circuit is proposed in this paper. The selection range of leading condenser to decide load commutation starting point is simulated by the sampling data of a general purpose IM and a high speed IM. The experiment to drive IM by a line commutated inverter with the proposed forced commutated circuits is performed. There was no problem in driving IM from standstill to starting point of load commutation by a line commutated inverter with forced commutation.

브러시리스 직류전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 토크 맥동 저감 방법 (Torque Ripple Reduction Method in a Sensorless Drive for BLDC Motor)

  • 이광운;김대경;김태덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1087-1089
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method to reduce commutation torque ripple in a sensorless brushless DC motor drive without current sensors. To compensate the commutation torque ripple completely, the duration of commutation must be known. The proposed method measures the duration of commutation from terminal voltage waveforms, calculates a PWM duty ratio to suppress the commutation torque ripple from the output of speed controller, and applies the calculated PWM duty ratio only during the commutation. Experimental results show that vibrations are considerably reduced when the proposed method is applied to the sensorless brushless DC moter drive for air-conditioner compressor.

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BLDC모터에서 전류시간에 의한 토크맥동에 관한 연구 (A study on the torque pulsation caused by commutation time in BLDC Motor)

  • 강병희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.610-614
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    • 2000
  • Torque pulsation generated in every commutation period is the main drawback of BLDC motor which deteriorates the precision of BLDC motor. Many methods to solve this problem have been proposed. In this paper a new torque model considered with decaying phase back EMF is introduced and from it the cause of torque pulsation in commutation period is analyzed. Form this analysis new algorithms to reduce the torque pulsation by commutation time are proposed and with simulation the validity is verified.

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직류측에 Commutation 회로를 갖는 영전압 스위칭 PWM 인버터 (New DC/AC Soft Switched PWM Converter Having a DC-Link Commutation Circuit)

  • 정진홍;박선순;구태홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1158-1160
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    • 1992
  • A new dc/ac soft switched PWM convert having a dc-link commutation circuit is proposed. The commutation circuit implemented by utilizing a series resonant circuit while preparing for zero voltage switching of primary inverter. The converter provides both variable pulse width and position which is fundamentally different than converters. In this paper, the operating principles, design and control considerations analysis of a such a soft switched converter is analyzed.

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부하전류와 GTO - 일괄전류 병용 인버터를 이용한 유도기 고속구동방식 (High Speed Induction Machine Drive System Using Thyristor Inverter Utilizing Line and Device Commutation)

  • 심재명;송병문;성세진;정연택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 1988
  • For the high speed drive of induction machine, Thyristor inverter utilizing line and device commutation is proposed. By investigating the load commutation conditions, the possible area of commutation is clearly shown. And from the above results, starting method under the constant slip frequency, is suggested.

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광역 주파수 전류원형 인버터 (Wide Frequency Current Source Inverter)

  • 전성즙;조규형
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.927-935
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    • 1994
  • Detailed analysis of the commutation circuit of the proposed wide-frequency current source inverter is given. In this inverter a spike-limit circuit and a precommutation circuit are used. The spike-limit circuit is intended to limit spike voltage which is arising during commutation time in a current source inverter, and the precommutation circuit to reuse the energy which flows from main inverter to spike-limit circuit during commutation time to aid commutation. Thus voltage stress of main thyristor is minimized. Since this inverter can be made up of thyristors for phase control, it has some advantage in high voltage and high power application.

2단계 소호전압방식을 적용한 보상권선형 SRM의 진동.소음특성 (Vibration and Acoustic Noise characteristic on SRM with compensating winding by two stage commutation)

  • 오석규;이종근;최태완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2001
  • SRM 드라이브는 펄스 기자력과 스위칭 전류원리상 큰 소음과 진동이 발생된다. SRM 드라이브에서 발생하는 진동.소음의 주된 원인은 상 스위치-오프시의 고정자와 회전자 사이에 자기적인 스트레스로 작용하는 바사방향의 급격한 전자력 변화에 의한 고정자 프레임의 탄성진동에 의해 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 SRM 드라이브의 진동을 저감하는 방법으로 기존의 SRM에 상권선과 동일한 자속이 발생하도록 단방향 보상권선(Compensating Winding)을 감아 컴뮤테이션 기간동안 2단계 소호전압방식을 적용하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 2단계 소호전압방식을 적용함으로서 상전류를 빨리 소호시킬 수 있고 이로 인해 토크 활용구간과 에너지 활용도를 넓힐 수 있어서 큰 출력을 발생시킬 수 있었으며, 진동.소음저감효과를 얻울 수 있었다

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Multi-Step Commutation and Control Policies for Matrix Converters

  • Hofmann W.;Ziegler M.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2001
  • The commutation and control in matrix converters is more complicated as in voltage source converters. Natural freewheeling paths do not exist and the theoretic absent storage elements result in a direct coupled system of load and line currents as well as voltages. The paper offers an overview about staggered commutation and control policies in matrix converters. Based on the knowledge about load current direction and the signs of the line to line input voltages different multi-step commutation policies were derived. This paper examines the application of that policies in the case of space vector modulation and direct control methods with the focus on the resulting effects to the reference output voltage deviation.

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유도전동기 구동을 위한 전류형 인버어터의 전류회로 최적설계에 관한 연구 (Optimum design on the commutation circuit of a current source inverter feeding on induction motor)

  • 노창주;홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 1985
  • With the advant of thryistors having large peak inverse voltages, current-source inverters are becoming very popular to feed induction motors. But it is very difficult to analysis the commutation. Since the actual variation of current during commutation is neither instantaneous nor linear and is effected by many parameters. Minimized bias-time of reverse voltages during commutation is expressed in term of machine parameters, capacitor voltage, load current and so on. The minimized bias-time is computed with y and z and also the commuation mechanism is tested on 2.2 kw induction motor. The computed results are compared with the experimental results, and the results give a good information for designing the commutation mechanism.

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GTO-직류전원을 병용한 부하전류(轉流)식 전류형 인버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Load Commutated Current Source Inverter assisted with A GTO-DC Source Forced Commutation)

  • 목형수;설승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 1991
  • The load commutated current source inverter(LCCSI) with GTO-DC source forced commutation is described in this Paper. GTO-DC source forced commutation assures the stability of commutation below critical frequency determined by output capcaitor and it also gives the oppotunity of PWM operation for reducing resonant harmonic components. he simulation results clearly show hat the proposed commutation circuit works well in the resonance phenomenon between output capacitor and machine leakage inductance.

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