• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2007

The importance of residents' participation has become more prominent to promote better living condition and quality of life in rural communities due to the skeptical views on the outcomes of the rural community supporting projects led by organizations and institutions. This study analyzes White Dandelion Eco-Village in Hoebuk Myeon, Boeun Kun, Chungbuk where community development is being done by its residents. By examining the formation background and the history of the village, and various participation forms and methods of the residents, I am to derive the ideal rural community development project led by the villagers themselves. To achieve successful supporting projects for rural communities by many different organizations and methods, it is necessary to have followings; residents' affectionate attentions for the community as well as good ideas and intentions, excellent leaders who gather all the efforts and transform them into good plans, well made strategies and continuous endeavor, and the diversion of thoughts of the supporting project experts and the organizations.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2021

Since the late 20th century, various projects in the public domain where local communities and art organizations collaborate have been attempted in miscellaneous ways. In terms of anticipating an active attitude of the community, socially engaged project focuses on proactively changing everyday life and environment of people. An art collective, Assemble who won the Turner Prize in 2015 for one of their projects named Granby Four Streets (2013) has been admitted as an exemplary of this phenomenon, and it appears frequently in discussions about community-led projects. We investigate Granby Four Streets, as well as the documentation formed by the perspective of third parties based on the surveillance and criticism aspects. It asserts that the limitation of socially engaged projects that are kept ephemerally and easily forgotten could be overcome with the concept of documentation and its practice.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.165-177
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• 2023

이 연구에서는 신체활동 수준 격차의 근본적인 원인을 해결하기 위해서 1) 중재모형을 개발하고 적용하였으며, 2) 중재모형 평가를 통해 지역 간 격차 해소 전략을 제시하였다. 취약지역 1개동을 선정하여 사업을 진행하였으며 주민자치회를 기반으로 주민건강조직을 구성하고 역량강화 교육을 시행하였다. 리빙랩을 활용하여 주민건강조직 중심으로 사업을 계획하고 추진하였다. 이러한 주민참여 활동을 바탕으로 주민자치회 건강행복분과를 신설하여 지속적인 사업의 토대를 마련하였다. 사업 평가를 통해서 주민자치회 건강분과를 중심으로 보건소, 주민센터 등이 협력하고, 보건영역과 공동체 영역에서 사업을 지원하는 사업 모형을 개발하였다. 주민자치회가 주민건강조직으로 작동할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였으며, 지역사회에서 이루어지고 있는 주민참여나 자치활동과의 연계를 통해서 주민참여형 보건사업 전략이 활성화 될 수 있다고 생각된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

This study has analyzed overseas projects of building rural communities using vacant houses. It is aimed at identifying the roles of NPO in the community-building projects and providing implications applicable to Korea. In recent years, there has been a spike in the number of vacant houses in rural areas. It is due to rapid urbanization and uneven distribution of the population across the country. Those are the reasons that prompted community-building projects. To solve the vacant house issue, there has been rising interest in building communities through vacant houses as rural resources and effectively integrating them as useful resources. However, the roles of key entity that pursues community-building projects using vacant houses have not been discussed sufficiently. Thus, this study deals with the 'Vacant House Recreation Project of NPO Corporation in Onomichi' in Hiroshima, Japan. Through the case study, the following are introduced as NPO's roles in community-building projects using vacant houses. First, pursuing promotion and attracting attention by making the utilization of vacant houses sensational; system improvement; offering information. Second, enhancing the perception of local residents by offering local services using vacant houses; offering community-building items. Third, forming a place of public discussion to solve conflicts during community-building projects using vacant houses; offering alternatives to building communities. Above all, such roles have led to the key status of NPO during its community-building projects using vacant houses. It offers the following implication for Korea: Future vacant house-related policies for rural revitalization should be done from community-building standpoint and include establishing the roles of NPO.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2021

The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries has been promoting the 'Fishing Village Specialization Capacity Enhancement Project' to pursue sustainable development of villages such as income generation by using local tangible and intangible resources led by local residents at the village level since 2013. For the fishing village-Specialization capacity enhancement project, six training sessions (mainly in the village unit) are selected by the public offering method, and the project (income generating business, village development project, etc.) is developed for the selected village residents. It has a process of establishing a village project plan (a preliminary plan for village development or a sixth preliminary industrialization plan) based on the training of experts 5 times, practice or excursion 1 time). In this study, four villages in Gangwon-do fishing villages (two coastal villages and two inland water villages) were surveyed on the perception and satisfaction of fishing village development projects before and after training. The survey analysis was conducted by dividing the analysis of resident capacity and satisfaction into personal, interpersonal, and social dimensions. The survey was conducted by distributing a survey before and after training, and a 1:1 survey was conducted according to the residents' cognitive status. Based on the survey, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and analysis using the corresponding sample t-test showed an increase of 0.02 for Yangyang Mulchi fishing village, 0.11 for Samcheok Jangho fishing village, and 0.36 for Hongcheon River fishing industry, but Yanggu Jinmok fishing industry was -0.29, unlike other regions. As a result of this analysis, it has been empirically proven that provision of training projects through resident participation is a very important factor for the success of the fishing village project. Therefore, rather than fostering local leaders, training and community activities to strengthen personal capacities of residents participating in the project, it is necessary to operate the software business with a focus.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.98-106
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• 2017

In order to investigate the effect of land reclamation on the life of local fishermen, a survey was conducted with the 246 people living in 12 different adjacent villages located in Hwasung District. It was found that income of residents decreased, while the amount of debts increased after reclamation. 65% of the people surveyed answered that their economic situation became worse than before and they blamed the decrease of fishery resources as the main cause. It further led to the loss of the family's means of livelihood. 40% of the people surveyed claimed that they wanted to leave the fishing village and believed that reclamation divested them of all their hope for the future. Regarding to the effect of reclamation project on the image of Hwasung District, most of the respondents have a negative view on the reclamation project. They have negative views even on the tourism, regional welfare, employment of community residents and local infrastructure. Therefore, it can be concluded that local community residents thought that reclamation project had negatively influenced their overall quality of life.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2015

과거 하드웨어 중심의 하향식 농촌개발사업을 개선하고자 2000년대부터 소프트웨어 중심의 사업을 지향하였고, 지자체 주도의 마을만들기가 행해졌다. 하지만 지금까지의 마을만들기 사업들 역시 외형적으로는 상향식 개발구조를 보이지만, 실제적으로는 행정기관의 관여 아래 추진되는 하향식 추진절차를 벗어나지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 현재의 마을만들기 진행과정에서 한 단계 더 나아간 상향식 개발방식을 효과적으로 반영하기 위해 수행되었으며, 여러 사람이 같은 자격으로 모여 마을만들기에 참여할 수 있도록 '협업형 마을만들기'를 제시한다. 연구대상지는 거창군을 대상으로 하였다. 행정 관련 공무원과 1:1 인터뷰를 통해 현재 거창군 마을만들기의 현황 및 실태분석을 알아보고, 이장단 설문조사와 일반주민 심층면담을 통해 마을만들기에 대한 주민 인식을 선행조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 관련 공무원, 전문가, 지역주민의 참석 하의 10회에 걸친 라운드테이블을 진행하여 거창군의 협업형 마을만들기 실천전략을 로컬푸드, 문화 복지, 귀농 귀촌, 마을개발, 도농교류의 5가지 핵심분야를 선정하였다. 또한, 이는 행정의 지속적인 협업체계 구축과 주민의 참여역량 강화 노력, 전문가의 체계적인 통합운영관리 지원을 통해 이루어져야 한다고 판단하였다. 이로서 거창군만의 협업형 마을만들기 실천전략을 모색하였으며, 향후 각 농촌지역에서 상향식 마을만들기를 진행하고 도입할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.135-136
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• 2023

The Vocational Rehabilitation Center Expansion Project, with a budget of 15.3 billion KRW, transformed an existing facility into a more eco-friendly, user-friendly, and publicly accessible space. The project involved expanding the building from a basement and two above-ground floors to a basement and six above-ground floors, addressing the shortage of facilities for people with disabilities while promoting eco-friendliness. Design concepts included eco-friendly MASS, improvements to the existing building, social adaptability, and user-centric evacuation measures. Value Engineering (VE) and technical reviews led to proposals for cost reduction and functionality enhancement. Completed in September 2019, the project, renamed "Se-um Center," now hosts seven disability welfare facilities, serving as a vital infrastructure improving the lives of individuals with disabilities in the local community.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2011

This study explored what impacts can be brought to students, teachers, schools, and community by the improvement of physical environment of school spaces. For the purpose, we studied 5 schools (2 elementary and 3 middle schools) who took part in the Happy School Project funded by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism in 2008. Ten series of Focus Group Interviews were carried out with a sample of 28 students and 20 teachers who experienced both before and after the school renovation project. The analysis of the interview data revealed that although the project was concerned with a part of school space such as restroom or reading room, it could bring multiple effects such as following: First, the students addressed that they felt "good" about school environment, which led them to feel good about their "schools." This change was found out to bring about more positive attitudes towards a school in general, public manners, peer relationships, emotional well-being, and learning. Second, the teachers became to value more their principals' leadership, being more satisfied with their work environment and more concerned about management of school facilities, and happier with students in terms of teaching and guidance than before. Third, all the 5 schools seem to go through a noticeable change in terms of a school climate and ethos in a more positive and harmonious way. Finally, 'spread', 'promotion', and 'openness' effects were discussed with regard to the relationships between the schools and local community.

• 지역과문화
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 대전시 공공미술 프로젝트 <무궁화 꽃이 피었습니다> 사례연구를 통하여 열악한 주거환경에서 지역공동체를 만들기 위한 공공미술 프로젝트 운영방법을 모색한다. 문헌연구를 바탕으로 지역공동체를 모아내는 공공미술의 세 가지 측면으로 시각성, 특수성, 소통성을 도출하였고, 이러한 요소들을 기반으로 방문자, 예술가, 지역주민, 기획자 등 연구대상 이해관계자를 심층 인터뷰하여 사례를 분석하였다. 분석결과로 첫째, 주민들의 재활용 쓰레기로 함께 만든 공공미술은 시민과 환경을 효과적으로 조화시키고 통합하고 있었다. 둘째, 프로젝트의 일환으로 운영되는 갤러리는 시민들이 지역의 역사와 상징을 이해하게 함으로써 지역 정체성 강화에 상당한 역할을 하고 있었다. 셋째, 지역공동체와의 소통공간으로 마련된 공방은 시민들의 자발적인 공동체 참여를 활성화하는 데 일조하고 있었다. 상대적으로 기관과의 연구 협력에 관한 인식은 크게 부각되지 않았는데, 이는 열린 공동체라는 가치적 측면에서, 더 다양한 예술 형식에 열려있는 자세로 다른 지역과의 문화적 연계를 구축하고 지속적인 협력이 필요하다는 점을 시사하고 있다.