• 제목/요약/키워드: Community economic development

검색결과 660건 처리시간 0.028초

보건의료 주민참여의 정의와 전략에 대한 연구 (Definition and Strategy of Community Involvement in Health)

  • 김용익
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.90-111
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    • 1992
  • Community involvement is to be the keystone of primary health care, Unfortunately, efforts to promote it failed in many countries. Author inquired into the reasons why such efforts fail, and the alternative strategies for effectively promoting it in Korean situation today. In doing so, the concept of community involvement is clarified as an amalgamation of two different concepts; one is that of the community development, and the other is that of approaches for overcoming the alienation of the people from the health care process. Stategies of community involvement in Korea so far followed the line of the community development, e.g. village health worker. It loses, however, the feasibility as Korea has experinced so cial and economic developpment. The strategies of the second line of thought is now more feasible; empowering the people by providing more information and enhancing comitment to health, improving acceptabilty of community involvemt on the part of the health professionals and the bureaucrats, and building the mechanism of community involvement into the health policy-making process.

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전업${\cdot}$겸업 농가의 가정 내 경제문제 인지의 변화 (A Longitudinal Study on Farm Householder's Perception of Economic Problem)

  • 조영숙;이덕재;황대용;박은식;고정숙
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2006
  • This study focused on the trends in recognising an economic concern as the most difficult problem in the farm household that was categorised as a full-time farm household or a part-time household according to income structure from agricultural activity. Log-linear models were suggested to compare the change of recognising an economic problem between year 2003 and 2005. As a result, there was no significant difference in recognising an economic problem between full-time farm household and part-time farm household both in 2003 ($x^2$=0.04;p=0.84) and in 2005 ($x^2$=1.08; p=0.30). It was revealed, however, that full-time farm household had increasingly recognised an economic problem over years. Log-linear models showed that full-time farm households tended to recognise the economic problem 1.11 times as much as part-time farm households in 2005, compared to 0.97 times in 2003.

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북극항로 협력 등 한-러 무역활성화 구축을 위한 연구 (A Study on the Establishment of the Korea-Russia Trade Activation with the Arctic Sea Route Cooperation)

  • 김봉철
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2019
  • This article analyzes issues regarding the economic development of the arctic area with the aim of finding ways to help solve the problems and to support sustainable economic development of the arctic area. Some proposals are introduced for establishing a sound legal infrastructure of the Korea-Russia economic development of the arctic area. As Russia develops the Arctic area and the route through the Arctic area, Korea will gain the possibility of transportation efficiency, vitalization of international transaction, and finding new markets. Resource development in the North Pole is ongoing, with matching international transaction and economic benefits. To reflect the Korea-Russia interests and to sustain the effect, the legal infrastructure is inevitable. For example, it would be reinforced by pushing forward the Korea-Russia FTA. The legal infrastructure for economic cooperation of Korea and Russia has to reflect that 'the development of the Arctic area and making the route through the Arctic area' should increase the sustainability and vitality of international transaction. The legal infrastructure for economic benefits can also help mitigating non-economic arguments of international community such as the security risk in the Korean-peninsula and around the world.

산업협력 기반 한반도경제정책의 구상 (A Study on the Model of Inter-Korean Economic Integration Based on Industrial Cooperation)

  • 한홍열
    • 사회경제평론
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.29-53
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 산업협력을 중심으로 한 남북한 경제협력의 필요성과 방향을 제시하였다. 남북한은 독립적 경제구역으로서 단계적이고 기능적인 협력과정을 거칠 수밖에 없다. 양 시장의 '개방과 통합'에 의한 경제적 수렴을 통하여 궁극적으로 한반도내에 경제공동체를 형성할 수 있다. 이러한 과정의 성공적 이행은 북한의 순조로운 산업화가 전제되어야 한다. 그 모형으로서 한반도 산업개발공동체 설립방안이 본 연구에서 제시되었다. 이는 산업협력을통한 북한의 제조업(경공업) 중심 산업화 지원, 남한의 중소기업 고도화, 북한 주민의 생활여건 개선 수요의 충족을 목적으로 한다. 주요 정책수단은 첫째, 생산지원으로서 지방개발구내 기업의 양적 질적 확대, 생산활동에 필요한 인프라 및 생산설비의 정비 및 확충이다. 둘째, 시장지원으로서 장마당 중심의 교환경제에서 시장시스템으로 고도화한다. 또한 공동산업개발구의 건설을 통하여 북한에 대한 '질서있는 투자'와 '생산분업 모듈'의 발굴 및 구축이 필요하다.

Cambodian Construction Industry's Issues in the ASEAN Economic Community

  • MIN, Vuthea;Leungbootnak, Narong;Srinavin, Korb;Aksorn, Preenithi;Deewong, Watcharapong
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • Issues in the construction industry of Cambodia in ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is the main priority to be identified before identifying causing factors in order to find out recommendations, to improve this sector, and to survive in this community. Two major issues were identified from the literature review and the investigation, namely i) Long-term vision and its policy, and ii) practice culture. The total sample collected from concerned government officers and engineers in Cambodia were 463. Factor analysis was then conducted to find out the issues, and as the results, there are five issues in two main groups: (i) the Organization's vision and its skill, which consist of a vision of the organization, knowledge and skill, and less investmen in the construction sector; (ii) Knowledge and motivation towards the AEC, which consist of knowledge about the AEC, and level to promote organization for the AEC.

혼농임업 : 지속적 개발을 위한 새로운 접근 방법 (Community Forestry : Revitalizing an Age-old Practice of Sustainable Development)

  • ;;박용구
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제84권4호
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    • pp.525-535
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    • 1995
  • 대규모의 벌채, 경제수 조림, 생태계의 부적절한 보존등 서구의 산업화된 삼림경영은 환경론자들과 생태학자와 보존론자들의 거센 반발에 부딪치고 있다. 환경이 급격히 파괴되어 가고 있음에 따라 삼림경영 방침도 바뀌어져야 한다는 생태학자들의 목소리가 높아지고 있다. 지역적 임업, 사회적 임업, 자작농임업(自作農林業) 등 여러 가지 이름으로 불리는 임업 즉 지속적으로 생태계를 보호하려는 오래된 임업 경영 방법이 최근에 관심을 끌고 있다. 자연 자원을 조직적으로 경영하지 못하는 이러한 전통적인 형태의 삼림 경영 방법은 오래 전부터 많은 나라에서 수행되어 왔으나 지역사회의 필요와 생태계의 역할을 확실하게 이해함으로써 보다 높은 생산력을 올릴 수 있는 토지 이용 방법을 찾을 수 있게 될 것이다. 혼농임업경영의 성격은 지리적 위치, 규모, 사회적 또는 지역적 구조와 요구에 따라 매우 다양하다. 이 논문은 혼농임업 경영이 산업적 삼림 경영보다 경제적 생산력은 낮을지 모르나 생태계를 보호하고 생산을 지속적으로 유지하는데 훨씬 유리한 방법이라는 것을 밝혀냈다. 산업적 삼림 경영은 처음에는 혼농임 경영보다 높은 생산력을 얻을 수 있을지 모르나 시간이 갈수록 생태적인 파괴 때문에 지속적인 생산성이 저하하게 될 것이다. 전통적인 경제 분석법을 조사해 볼 때 삼림과 관련된 많은 사회, 환경적 비용을 계상 하지 않았음을 알 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 관리가 잘된 혼농임업은 지속적으로 생태계를 보존하는 문제와 경제적인 이득을 얻는 문제간에 균형을 잡을 수 있다는 것이 논의되었다. 즉 혼농임업에 대한 자가농임업(自家農林業)개발의 종합적 모델을 농업, 임업 및 환경 부분의 서비스를 상호 연결시킨 협력 방법을 제시하였다.

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미국의 농민시장에서 농촌지도요원의 역할 (Extension Educator's Role with Farmers' Markets in Rural America)

  • 박덕병
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to explore the benefits and extension's role with farmers' markets in USA. This study was conducted by literature review and case study. They help establish connections between consumers and food producers, provide an additional income source for farmers. and in general, serve as a tool for community development. First, from education to advocacy, from research to advising, extension educators have multiple roles to play in promoting the growth of farmers' markets. Second, it is essential that extension engage others who are interested in seeing the markets succeed and create opportunities for such groups to make the market unique in their given communities. Third, extension promotes farmers' markets through the creation and dissemination of how-to publications. These publications typically include tips about having a market establishing a prominent and easily accessible market location, and offering a sufficient product variety to ensure consumer satisfaction. Fourth, efforts by extension offices are already paying off for consumers, vendors, and communities. Involving those who will purchase as well as produce the foods sold at who will purchase as well as produce the foods sold at farmers' markets should diversify the audience extension educators reach. Fifth, extension educators can aid in this effort by encouraging farmers' market vendors to diversify their of offerings and to produce and sell value-added products. Sixth, many extension offices offer guides to the direct marketing venues in their counties, such as farmers' markets, pick your own operations, roadside stands, and community supported apiculture farms. Once such a guide is produced. extension educators can distribute it at workshops and inform local media about the guide so that they can publicize it. Seventh, extension educators should seek to involve those groups who can collaborators could include community economic development organizations, consumer groups, churches, food banks, land preservation organizations, school, farmers' organizations, and other community groups. Eighth, extension educators can also contribute to the improvement of existing markets by offering workshops for vendors in business management, advertizing, marketing, bookkeeping, personnel management, and food preservation. Ninth, farmer's market also provide an opportunity for extension to have face-to face communication with farmers. Tenth, if farmers' markets are well managed, these markets can provide economic, nutritive, educational, social and psychological benefits to venders and the community.

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귀농인의 사회·경제 활동과 함의 (A Qualitative Inquiry on the Social and Economic Activities by Immigrant Farm Households)

  • 김정섭
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.53-89
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구에서는 귀농인이 농촌 지역사회에 정착하는 과정에서 수행하는 다양한 사회 경제 활동을 고찰하였다. 2006년 이후 발표된 것들 가운데 귀농인을 대상으로 한 면담 조사 내용을 인용하고 있는 연구물 8편을 분석하였다. 귀농인의 경제 활동을 농업생산 활동, 농산물 가공 및 농촌관광 등 농업 연관 농외소득활동, 농업과 무관한 겸업활동 등으로 분류하였다. 사회 활동을 자원봉사 활동, 지역사회 조직 활동, 학습 활동, 문화여가 활동, 지역 공동체 안에서 주민과의 일상적 관계 속에서 일어나는 일상적 상호작용 등으로 분류하였다. 그런 활동들이 어떤 양상으로 전개되고 있는지, 귀농인들은 그것에 어떤 의미를 부여하는지를 고찰하였다. 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 귀농 가의 농업 경영 규모는 대부분 소농이므로 귀농 가구의 다각적 경제활동을 촉진할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 귀농 가구의 다각적 경제활동은 농촌 지역사회의 경제적 지속가능성에도 기여할 것이다. 셋째, 귀농인의 경제 활동은 가구의 생계전략뿐만 아니라 자조적 지역사회 발전 전략이라는 차원에서도 의미 있는 활동이다. 넷째, 귀농인의 지역사회 참여는 농촌 지역사회의 사회자본 증진에 기여하는 활동이지만 단기간에 활발하게 이루어지지는 않고 있다. 다섯째, 여성 귀농인의 지역사회 참여 및 사회연결망 편입은 중요한 정책 과제이다.

지역사회 청소년의 리더십기술 (A Study on Youth Leadership Skill of Community Youth)

  • 이채식;박은식
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study were to analyze youth leadership skill of rural youth and to suggest implication for rural youth development. The study was carried out questionnaire. To analyze youth leadership skill of rural youth, the data were collected from 196 rural youth by stratified random sampling. The SPSSWIN / ver12.0 was used for analyzing data with t-test, ANOVA, and factor analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) Average of youth leadership skill is 91.42, minimum is was 61, maximum is 130, 2)When it comes to youth leadership skill, it is higher in highly educated youth and higher economic status, 3)When it comes to youth leadership skill, it is higher in farming size, extending in three years, promise of farming successor. Conclusionally, the study suggests community youth should be offered more educational experience for developing youth leadership.

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