• 제목/요약/키워드: Community Equity

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쌀 브랜드 자산 평가모형의 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of the Customer-Based Rice Brand Equity Model)

  • 김덕현;하지영;이승현;안욱현
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.215-241
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    • 2014
  • 마케팅 활동에서 브랜드의 영향력이 증가됨에 따라 국내의 농식품 시장에서 다양한 쌀 브랜드가 개발되고 있으나 지속적인 관리 부재로 인하여 경쟁력이 상실되고 있다. 본 연구는 지방정부, 개별경영체들이 개발한 쌀 브랜드의 인지도를 향상하기 위한 브랜드 자산평가 모형을 개발하기 위하여 수행하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 브랜드 전문가를 통한 전략캔버스(ERRC) 분석을 실시하여 쌀 브랜드 자산 요소를 도출하고, 설문조사를 실시하여 브랜드에 대한 자산 속성의 가중치를 도출하였다. 이는 브랜드 개발에 대한 기존연구에서 더 확장된 분석방법으로써 기 개발된 브랜드의 자산평가를 통해 마케팅 전략을 수립하는데 있어 중요한 산출지표로 활용할 수 있다는데 의의가 있다고 하겠다. 연구결과 브랜드 자산에 대한 가치를 향상시키기 위해서는 고객과의 유대감 형성해야하고, 유대감을 측정하는 세부항목은 만족도, 만족우위성, 재구매 의향, 가격 프리미엄, 구매의도, 주위권유 등으로 나타났다. 브랜드 자산의 가치향상을 위한 유대감 형성방안 전략은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일정수준의 품질을 확보한 쌀에 대해서 지역의 대표 쌀 브랜드명을 포장재에 표시하도록 하여 명품화를 추구한다. 품질수준이 확보된 브랜드 쌀은 지역 브랜드로 통합하여 규모화하고, 지속적인 품질관리와 브랜드 관리를 해야 한다. 둘째, 품질과 브랜드가 뒷받침되는 상품은 프리미엄 상품으로서 고가전략으로 접근하되 포장단위를 다양하게 구성하여 고객 만족도를 높여야 한다. 셋째, 지인추천이 이루어질 수 있는 프로모션, 이벤트 등을 실시하여 홍보력을 높여야 한다.

사회적 책임활동이 브랜드자산과 소비자태도에 미치는 영향 연구 (The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities on Brand Equity and Consumer Attitude)

  • 박남구;최호규
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - The use of corporate social activities to implement the concept of corporate social responsibility enhances brand equity and attitude, and strengthens economic competitiveness. In areas such as mobile communications, companies take the responsibility of protecting customers and enhance the quality of the mobile communication service, helping to make an effort to obey the regulations of the public trade order and fair trade agreement, enabling a healthy society through communication with elderly living alone or youths without parents, and enhancing marketing strategies. Research design, data, and methodology - To test the hypothesis, a survey was conducted. The surveyed population includes people who use the big three mobile communication services. The survey was conducted from October 4th to October 14th, 2013. A total of 500 survey questionnaires were circulated and 483 were collected; out of these, 32 were excluded due to missing or incomprehensible information. The data was analyzed with SPSS 18.0 via frequency analysis, trust analysis, search factor analysis, relationship analysis, confirmation factor analysis using AMOS 18.0, and structural equation model analysis. Results - Research on corporate social responsibility has been frequently conducted recently. Companies are perceived as social constituents satisfying the social desires of people in addition to customer needs. Further, companies are returning profits to society to satisfy community needs, because there is greater emphasis on the social responsibilities of companies. Companies' social responsibilities should include marketing strategies and the identification of customer needs. This study shows that social service activities influence brand value, which influences customer attitudes; therefore, social service activities indirectly influence customer attitudes. In order to increase customers' purchasing intention, it is essential to improve brand image via social services and provide a distinctive quality of service. Conclusions - This research has used the purposive selection method in the empirical analysis to identify the effect of social services on brand value and customer attitude. Therefore, this study revealed that businesses, whose ultimate objective is to improve customers' purchasing intention, should promote their brand equity through corporate social responsibility activities and offer a distinct service quality. Limitations in the progress of research were found and future indications to overcome these limitations are suggested as follows. First, survey responders had a limited understanding of social responsibilities; therefore, this concept needs to be explained to people first. Second, the research was done on people who live in Daejeon; thus, it is not representative of the entire country. The research has to be repeated with people in other cities. Third, there is a limitation in the study because the purposive selection method was used on Daejeon customers. In the future, a more precise selection of the population is needed. Fourth, Daejeon has unique geographical and size characteristics. Thus, customers in Seoul and other areas may display different characteristics and research on them may reveal different findings. Therefore, again, this study has to be repeated in other areas.

지역사회 기관 간 금연사업 네트워크 모델: 블록모델링을 중심으로 (Interorganizational Networks for Smoking Prevention and Cessation: A Blockmodeling Approach)

  • 박은준;김형수;이건세;조정희;김진형;정호진;이지안
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study examined characteristics and patterns of interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation in Korea. Methods: We surveyed two community health centers, ninety-five hospitals or clinics, ninety- two pharmacies, and sixty-five health welfare organizations in two districts of Seoul in 2020. Data on the organizations' characteristics of smoking cessation and interorganizational activities for information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration were collected and analyzed using network statistics and blockmodeling. Results: Network size was in the order of information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration networks. Network patterns for interorganizational activities on information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration among four organizations were similar between the two districts. Community health centers provided information and received clients from a majority of the organizations. Their interactions were not unidirectional but mutual with other organizations. Pharmacies were involved in information sharing with health welfare organizations and client referrals to hospitals or clinics. Health welfare organizations were primarily connected with the community health centers for client referrals and program collaboration. Conclusion: A community health center is the lead agency in interorganizational activities for smoking prevention and cessation. However, hospitals or clinics, pharmacies, and health welfare organizations also participate in interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation with diverse roles. This study would be evidence for developing future interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation.

남녀 노인의 사회경제적 우울 불평등: 사회적 지지 자원의 기여 (Socioeconomic Inequalities in Depressive Symptoms among Korean Older Men and Women: Contribution of Social Support Resources)

  • 이정;최경원;전경숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study explored the contribution of social support resources to the explanation of socioeconomic inequalities in depressive symptoms of older Korean men and women. Methods: Data were derived from Living Profiles of Older People Survey (LPOPS), which comprises a nationally representative sample of non-institutionalized Korean older adults living in the community. The data were analyzed by using multiple logistic regression. The sample consisted of 4,046 men and 6,036 women aged ≥65 years. The Korean version of the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short form (SGDS-K) was employed as an outcome variable. Results: Compared to the older men and women who were in higher socioeconomic status, those in lower socioeconomic status had significantly higher risk of depressive symptoms after adjusting for other covariates. When social support resources were individually included in the base model, each factor contributed to inequalities in depressive symptoms. Social networks explained about 20% of the differential impact of education and 10% to 15% of the differential impact of household income for depressive symptoms in men. Among women, it mitigated 23.6% to 39.0% of education and household income inequalities for depressive symptoms. Social participation contributed to buffer depressive symptom inequalities of 24.0% to 46.3% among men and those of 11.7% to 45.3% among women. Conclusion: Our findings suggest community care nurses acknowledge the value of social support resources to alleviate socioeconomic inequality in depressive symptoms among older men and women.

하까엠(Community Forestry Programme)과 REDD+(인도네시아에서 하까엠이 REDD+의 이행주체가 될 수 있는가?) (Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Community Forestry Programme) and REDD+)

  • 윤준영;박관수;강호덕;김세빈;이준우;성용주;이승우;이상진;박범환
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.775-783
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate if an community forestry programme (HKm) could be one of the main tool for REDD+ in Indonesia. Recently, considerable numbers of countries including Norway, England, Korea and etc. have invested 69 million US$ in total to Indonesia for implementation of REDD+. However, forest dependent people without a communal right are subject to poor forest governance during a stream of REDD+ in Indonesia. This study suggest that HKm are needed to be a tool for REDD+ in order to achieve the objects of REDD+ in terms of Equity, Efficiency, and Effectiveness (3Es) by stimulating local and Indigenous peoples to participate in REDD+. As a result of our study, Indonesia government have designated only 200,000 ha for HKm area by 2007. Indonesia government have a week political will to extend its area to give a communal right to those peoples who dwell in state forests and HKm application process is complicated and slow. HKm has a potential to be main tool for REDD+ in Indonesia. However HKm will be difficult to be main tool for REDD+ without resolving current obstacles.

지역사회 노인의 입원기간에 영향을 주는 개인요인의 분석 (Individual Determinants of Hospital Days m Community-dwelling Elders)

  • 김정희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.12-25
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    • 1999
  • This study examines individual determinants of hospital days in community-dwelling elders by estimating a linear structural equation model based upon Andersen's behavioral model. Data were collected through a national survey of elders in Korea in 1994. The subjects for this secondary data analysis were 1687 non-institutionalized elders aged 60 years or older. Except for the effect of age and gender on family help. the predisposing components had direct effects on the enabling components. Of the effects of the enabling components. family help had a direct effect on self-evaluated health; economic status had a direct effect on chronic disease and self-evaluated health; and access had a direct effect on chronic disease. functional health status and self-evaluated health. Of the enabling components. residence and family help directly affected hospital days. Self-evaluated health revealed the greatest direct effect on hospital days followed by functional health. Overall. the effects of the predisposing components and the enabling components on hospital days were not prominent. Since the model explained only $4\%$ of the variance in hospital days. the magnitude of the effect of the need components cannot be judged in terms of equity of distribution of health services. In particular. the effect of family help in the model reveals the importance of family support in health management of elders. The implications of these analyses for improving the proposed model of hospital days were discussed.

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한국 저소득층 주민의 보건의료서비스 이용행태와 그 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Health Service Utilization and it's Determinants in the Low Income Family in Korea)

  • 임미영;하나선
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2002
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze health service utilization, and its related factors in low income families who earned half of the average Korean household income. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive survey study in which a nationwide randomization sampling technique was used. The data were collected from July 12 to August 7, 1999, and the total sample size was 5,819 individuals, belonging to 1.753 households. Results: 1) In the utilization of health services for the last 3months, the pharmacy was the type of service that was the most utilized (32.0%), and the health center was the one that was the least utilized (10.3%). About 29% (29.2%) of the respondents could not utilize the health service at all. and 19.8% of the respondents terminated their medical treatments half way to completion because of financial difficulty (89.4%). 2) Analysis of the data using logistic regression showed that living with spouse, level of education, occupation, and income had statistically significant effects on health service utilization. Conclusion: The parameters of health care policies are equity and efficacy for health status, and the health service utilization by low income families. The conclusive resolution for these is the improvement of public health centers for an increased utilization rate of their services.

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전국 저소득층노인의 보건의료이용과 영향요인 분석 (A Study on Health Service Utilization for the Low Income Elderly in Korea)

  • 임미영;유호신
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.589-599
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation amongst health status, health care costs. health service utilization among the low income elderly who were 60 years of age or older, earning a half of the average Korean family income. The cross-sectional descriptive survey research we conducted used families randomly sampled nationwide. The data were collected from July 12 to August 7, 1999 and the total sample was 1.259 household members (421 households). These were the major findings. 1. As for the health status. 72.4% of respondents fell ill in the last 1 month; 54% of respondents had chronic disease. 2. As for the health care cost. the cost of hospitalization and the medical treatment were 1.069,000 won and 226.000won. respectively. 59.3% of respondents experienced a burden from the monthly health care expenses. 3. As for the health service utilization for the last 3months. 28.5% of respondents didn't utilize the health service. In addition, 22.2% of respondents gave up a medical treatment because of economic situation (88.8%). 4. The statistically significant determinants of health service utilization are old age, female, living with a spouse, unemployed state, medicare, and more days sick. 5. It is shown conclusively that equity and efficacy of the health care policy are to be considered for lower income older adult.

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주거복지에 대한 이론적 개관 및 향후 정책과제 (Theoretical Overview of Housing Welfare and Future Policy Issues)

  • 김영태
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study are to define 'housing welfare' which constitutes an important theme of discussion today and to present some future policy issues. Recently, the expression 'housing welfare' is widely used in our daily life and written in some laws, but its concept is still ambiguous. Housing welfare can be defined as 'the situation in which citizens gain access to a decent housing and adapt themselves well to the community life. In this context, the goals of housing welfare policy should be as follows: reduction of the number of households living below the minimum standard in housing, promotion of the right to housing, housing provision and management based on housing needs, linkage of housing and other welfare measures, realization of social integration and social justice. But, there are still some controversies on such questions as target group, moral hazard of beneficiaries, social equity, etc. To get all the policy alternatives more effective, efforts should be made to improve the general infrastructure of welfare policies, to prevent NIMBY phenomenon of local actors, and so on.

Public Opinion on the Duterte Administration's COVID-19 Period through Editorial Cartoons on Facebook

  • Bantugan, Brian Saludes
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.409-431
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    • 2020
  • This study explores the images and ideas presented by the editorial cartoons that have appeared in the author's Facebook timeline during Duterte's enhanced community quarantine (ECQ). The study analyzed 70 editorial cartoons posted between March 14, 2020, when Duterte declared ECQ in the National Capital Region of the Philippines, and June 22, 2020, a few days before the emergency powers of Duterte expired. This study used (visual-verbal) textual analysis as the research method to surface discourses embedded in the selected editorial cartoons. The editorial cartoons were clustered according to the roles the powerful people play in the images, and the details of each image were compared and contrasted to surface nuances in representation. The 70 editorial cartoons were classified into seven categories: (1) invisible (non-suffering) persons, (2) front liners, (3) privileged homeowners, (4) priority clients, (5) judges, (6) gatekeepers, and (7) dysfunctional public officials. They gravitated towards the tragic realities that call for acts of social justice and equity, and underscore specific contexts that need to be fixed by those in power.