• 제목/요약/키워드: Common mode (CM)

검색결과 47건 처리시간 0.023초

EMI필터의 모델링 및 설계 알고리즘 (Modeling of EMI Filters and Design Algorithm)

  • 정용채
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 2003
  • In many cases, ac line EMI filters are designed by trial and error method. Thus, designing a filter is a time-consuming process. To overcome the problem, the newly analytical design procedure is proposed in this paper. Using the modeling circuit of each filter components, the filter design is carried out applicable to both common-mode (CM) and differential-mode (DM). These are verified through the experimental results.

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A Study on Rainfall Induced Slope Failures: Implications for Various Steep Slope Inclinations

  • Do, Xuan Khanh;Jung, Kwansue;Lee, Giha;Regmi, Ram Krishna
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2016
  • A rainfall induced slope failure is a common natural hazard in mountainous areas worldwide. Sudden and rapid failures which have a high possibility of occurrence in a steep slope are always the most dangerous due to their suddenness and high velocities. Based on a series of experiments this study aimed to determine a critical angle which could be considered as an approximate threshold for a sudden failure. The experiments were performed using 0.42 mm mean grain size sand in a 200 cm long, 60 cm wide and 50 cm deep rectangular flume. A numerical model was created by integrating a 2D seepage flow model and a 2D slope stability analysis model to predict the failure surface and the time of occurrence. The results showed that, the failure mode for the entire material will be sudden for slopes greater than $67^{\circ}$; in contrast the failure mode becomes retrogressive. There is no clear link between the degree of saturation and the mode of failure. The simulation results in considering matric suction showed good matching with the results obtained from experiment. A subsequent discarding of the matric suction effect in calculating safety factors will result in a deeper predicted failure surface and an incorrect predicted time of occurrence.

PWM 인버터 시스템에서의 전도노이즈 저감을 위한 출력필터 설계에 관한 연구 (Output Filter Design for Conducted EMI Reduction of PWM Inverter-Fed AC Motor Drive System)

  • 김이훈;박규현;원충연;김영석;최세완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.546-555
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 PWM 인버터-유도전동기 구동시스템의 전도노이즈 저감을 위한 출력필터 설계에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 전도노이즈는 고전압 입력, 고용량 구동시스템 그리고 긴 전동기 터미널 등의경우에서 크게 문제가 된다. 고압력을 갖는 시스템에서는 높은 압력에 비례한 직류 링크 전압을 갖고 이에 따라 스위칭 dv/dt가 순간 최대 CM 접지전류를 발생시킨다. 그러므로 이에 대한 대책이 필요하다. 따라서 최근 산업 현장에서 많이 사용되고 있는 PWM 인버터를 설계 제작하여 유도전동기를 구동하고 이에 따라 발생되는 전도노이즈 성분을 감쇠 시킬 수 있는 출력필터를 설계하였고 제작 및 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Common Model EMI Prediction in Motor Drive System for Electric Vehicle Application

  • Yang, Yong-Ming;Peng, He-Meng;Wang, Quan-Di
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2015
  • Common mode (CM) conducted interference are predicted and compared with experiments in a motor drive system of Electric vehicles in this study. The prediction model considers each part as an equivalent circuit model which is represented by lumped parameters and proposes the parameter extraction method. For the modeling of the inverter, a concentrated and equivalent method is used to process synthetically the CM interference source and the stray capacitance. For the parameter extraction in the power line model, a computation method that combines analytical method and finite element method is used. The modeling of the motor is based on measured date of the impedance and vector fitting technique. It is shown that the parasitic currents and interference voltage in the system can be simulated in the different parts of the prediction model in the conducted frequency range (150 kHz-30 MHz). Experiments have successfully confirmed that the approach is effective.

영상기기의 EMC Debugging 기술 (EMC Debugging Technique for Image Equipments)

  • 송민종;김진사
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2022
  • For the purpose of treating health checkups and recovery of patients in a super-aged society, hospitals use devices designed with a reduction circuit of electromagnetic waves associated with the specific absorption rate of electromagnetic waves absorbed by the human body. In this paper, we proposed a filter improvement design method capable of reducing electromagnetic waves. As a result of confirming the validity of the proposed technique through simulation and experimental results, the following result values were obtained. Applying the common-mode (CM) inductor 4 mH to a calibration circuit, noise decreased in a multiband spectrum. Using the differential mode(DM) inductor 40 µH element in the primary calibration circuit, the noise decreased by 15 dB or more in the 3 MHz band spectrum. Also, applying the Admittance Capacitance (Y-Cap) 10 nF element in the secondary calibration circuit resulted in the decrease by more than 30 dB in the band spectrum before 2 MHz. After using a common-mode inductor 4 mH element in the tertiary calibration circuit, it decreased by more than 15 dB in the band spectrum after 2 MHz.

Automation of Kyung Hee Astronomical Observatory 76 cm Telescope

  • Byeon, Seoyeon;Ji, Tae-Geun;Lee, Hye-In;Lee, Sunwoo;Pak, Soojong;Im, Myungshin
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.67.3-68
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    • 2018
  • We plan to automatize the operation of Kyung Hee Astronomical Observatory (KHAO) 76 cm Telescope by adapting KAOS30 (KHU Automatic Observing Software for McDonald 30 inch Telescope). The software is developed to improve the efficiency of the observation system for monitoring transients and variable sources. It has installed and operated at McDonald 30 inch telescope since 2017 August. KAOS76 (KHU Automatic Observing Software for KHAO 76 cm Telescope) consists of four packages: Telescope Control Package (TCP), Data Acquisition Package (DAP), Auto Focus Package (AFP), and Script Mode Package (SMP). Most of the packages can be configured by minimized modifications of the codes because it includes common libraries for FLI instruments and also ASCOM standard. TCP, DAP, and AFP control astronomical devices. SMP supports automatic observing in a script mode. TCP of KAOS76 can communicate with the TCS via ASCOM. Also, KAOS76 has an extra function to compensate the misalignment of the polar axis. In this poster, we show the current status of the observing system with KAOS76.

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측정된 S-파라메터를 이용한 EMI 필터의 Y-캡 용량 산정에 대한 연구 (Evaluation of Y-Cap Capacitance in EMI Filter Design Using Measured S-Parameter)

  • 김종현;전지운;김태호;김성준;나완수
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.319-332
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    • 2014
  • 삽입 손실은 EMI 필터의 노이즈 제거 성능을 나타내는 주된 지표로 쓰인다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 방법보다 좀 더 정확하고 편하게 삽입 손실을 측정할 수 있는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 이와 관련하여 EMI 필터의 비이상적인 특성들을 모두 고려하기 위해 4포트 S-파라메터 측정을 통한 임의의 전원/부하 임피던스에 대한 차동 모드와 공통 모드의 삽입 손실을 구하는 방법에 대하여 제시하였다. 이를 활용하여 EMI 필터가 사용될 회로의 전원/부하 임피던스를 알고 있을 때, 시스템에 적용된 EMI 필터의 차동 모드 삽입 손실과 공통 모드 삽입 손실를 구할 수 있다. 또한, 이를 바탕으로 적절한 소자 값을 선택하기 위해 혼합 모드 변환, 체인 혼합 모드 변환 그리고 4포트 모델링을 통하여 임의의 소자 값에 따른 전체 시스템의 삽입 손실을 예측하는 방법에 대하여 제시하였다.

A Modified Single-Phase Transformerless Z-Source Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter

  • Liu, Hongpeng;Liu, Guihua;Ran, Yan;Wang, Gaolin;Wang, Wei;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1217-1226
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    • 2015
  • In a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system, the traditional Z-source inverter uses a low frequency transformer to ensure galvanic isolation between the grid and the PV system. In order to combine the advantages of both Z-source inverters and transformerless PV inverters, this paper presents a modified single-phase transformerless Z-source PV grid-connected inverter and a corresponding PWM strategy to eliminate the ground leakage current. By utilizing two reversed-biased diodes, the path for the leakage current is blocked during the shoot-through state. Meanwhile, by turning off an additional switch, the PV array is decoupled from the grid during the freewheeling state. In this paper, the operation principle, PWM strategy and common-mode (CM) characteristic of the modified transformerless Z-source inverter are illustrated. Furthermore, the influence of the junction capacitances of the power switches is analyzed in detail. The total losses of the main electrical components are evaluated and compared. Finally, a theoretical analysis is presented and corroborated by experimental results from a 1-kW laboratory prototype.

저감된 DC Link Capacitor 부피를 가지는 역률 개선 Valley-Fill Flyback 컨버터의 설계 및 구현 (Practical Design and Implementation of a Power Factor Correction Valley-Fill Flyback Converter with Reduced DC Link Capacitor Volume)

  • 김세민;강경수;공성재;유혜미;노정욱
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2017
  • For passive power factor correction, the valley fill circuit approach is attractive for low power applications because of low cost, high efficiency, and simple circuit design. However, to vouch for the product quality, two dc-link capacitors in the valley fill circuit should be selected to withstand the peak rectified ac input voltage. The common mode (CM) and differential mode (DM) choke should be used to suppress the electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise, thereby resulting in large size volume product. This paper presents the practical design and implementation of a valley fill flyback converter with reduced dc link capacitors and EMI magnetic volumes. By using the proposed over voltage protection circuit, dc-link capacitors in the valley fill circuit can be selected to withstand half the peak rectified ac input voltage, and the proposed CM/DM choke can be successfully adopted. The proposed circuit effectiveness is shown by simulation and experimentally verified by a 78W prototype.

13-Gbps 저스윙 저전력 니어-그라운드 시그널링 트랜시버 (A 13-Gbps Low-swing Low-power Near-ground Signaling Transceiver)

  • 구자현;배봉호;김종선
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 저전력 고속 모바일 I/O 인터페이스를 위한 저스윙 차동 니어-그라운드 시그널링 (NGS) 트랜시버를 소개한다. 제안하는 트랜스미터는 온-칩 레귤레이터로 정류된 프로그래머블한 스윙을 가지는 전압-모드 드라이버와 비대칭 상승/하강시간을 가지는 전단드라이버를 사용한다. 제안하는 리시버는 고주파이득을 신장시키는 피드-포워드 커패시터를 이용한 새로운 다중경로이득 차동앰프를 사용한다. 또한, 이 리시버는 가변적인 트랜스미터 출력스윙에 의한 입력 공통모드 변화를 보상하며, 리시버 입력단 증폭기의 전류 미스매치를 최소화하기 위하여 새로운 적응형 바이어스 생성기를 포함한다. 트랜스미터와 리시버에 적용된 새로운 간단하고 효과적인 임피던스 매칭 기술들의 사용으로 우수한 시그널 인테그리티와 높은 파워 효율을 이뤄냈다. 65 nm CMOS 공정으로 설계된 제안하는 트랜시버는 10 cm 길이의 FR4 PCB에서 채널당 13 Gbps의 전송속도와 0.3 pJ/bit (= 0.3 mW/Gbps)의 높은 파워 효율을 갖는다.