• 제목/요약/키워드: Common House

검색결과 358건 처리시간 0.028초

거주자 중심의 공동주택 주거만족도 향상을 위한 유지관리 문제점 개선방안에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Solution of Maintenance Problems for the Improvement Residential Satisfaction in Apartment House)

  • 정정희;변정윤;서희창;김주형;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2012
  • The Korean construction market and housing policy have been increasingly focusing on supplier. As opposed to houses in private areas, Apartment House using the common infrastructure such as elevators, electrical facilities, heating system and hot water supply system need joint management. Their management usually depends on the resident cooperation or outsourcing. On this study, I investigated the level of satisfaction of Apartment House residents and its managing personnel, the conditions of its management, and analysed the important factors which influence the degree of residence satisfaction with respect to its maintenance and management.

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현존 흙집 벽체 재료의 특성 분석(농지조성 및 농어촌정비) (Analyses of Characteristics of the Wall Materials of Existing Earthen Houses)

  • 리신호;송창섭;오무영
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2000
  • This study has been done to investigate the characteristics of the wall materials of a earthen house ; the core-wall of wood-frame house and the mud-wall of a all wall house. A series of tests was carried out to study the physical and mechanical properties of wall materials which were picked from existing earthen houses. The core-wall materials were composited sandy soil or clayey soil with low plasticity. The mud-wall materials were sandy soil with well compaction effect. It was confirmed that the wall materials were not always using the loess(called Hwang'o) but using the common soils which wee easily picked from the residential quarter.

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Estimating Door Open Time Distributions for Occupants Escaping from Apartments

  • Hopkin, Charlie;Spearpoint, Michael;Hopkin, Danny;Wang, Yong
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2021
  • The door open time, resulting from occupants evacuating from apartments, is an important parameter when assessing the performance of smoke ventilation systems in high-rise apartment buildings. However, the values recommended in UK design guidance appear to have limited substantiation. Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out considering variabilities in door swing time, flow rate and number of occupants. It has been found that the door open time can be represented by a lognormal distribution with a mean of 6.6, 8.7 and 11.1 s and a standard deviation of 1.7, 3.2 and 4.7 s for one, two and three-bedroom apartments, respectively. For deterministic analyses, it is proposed that the 95th percentile values may be adopted in line with recommended practice for other fire safety design parameters such as fuel load density and soot yield, giving door open times of 10 s to 19 s, depending on the number of bedrooms.

편복도형 아파트 주거환경개선을 위한 기초적 연구 - 단위주호 중심으로- (Remodeling of Stairways Apartment House)

  • 강혜진;윤재은
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2003
  • In the Korean construction market the housing exceeds more than 60% among the entire objects for remodelling. And among the 50% of the common residence that needs remodelling, half of them are common houses with hallways. In respect of remodelling the common houses with hallways to those with stairways, This investigation aims at not only increasing the area by simply enlarging it, but also elevating the residential value by improving the environment based on the study of the existing plane with stairways. In order to do so, the satisfaction rate after living in common residence either with stairways or with hallways according to size (10, 20, 30 pyong), public space and interior environment is investigated through questionnaire. Therefore, this study tries to discover and analyze the positive and negative aspects of common residence with hallways.

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전문가 의식조사에 기초한 환경친화형 농촌주거 개발방향 연구 (A Study on the Development Directions for the Environmentally Friendly Rural House in Korea)

  • 조순재;박창석;임승빈
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.82-93
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    • 2000
  • The concept of sustainable development in rural area, which is focused on both preservation of nature and human's amenity, has been common paradigm. The purpose of this study is to suggest the development directions for the environmentally friendly rural house. The planning items for developing sustainable rural house were selected through literature survey, case study, and their adaptation evaluation. The establishment of principles and the evaluation of planning items were analyzed by a survey to experts. The results are as follows : 1) It is showed that sustainability evaluation of rural village is rated as above the moderate degree, but rural house is rated as 3.4(average score). Especially, there were lowly evaluated the utility, material, structure and inner environment in rural house. 2) It is revealed that 76.7% of planning items are located in both the upper left and upper right hand quadrant of the action grid, which is drawn by the importance-performance analysis(IPA). And any item is not found in the lower right hand quadrant(Possible Overkill). 3) Two basic principles and eight optional principles we identified by analysis of factor and regression. The rural zone is identified as major effective element for applying planning items into the rural house development. So it is desirable to apply the items differently by the rural zone type. 4) In view of sustainable development, it is desirable for rural village to have about 50 houses, and for rural house to have $155{\sim}180$ pyung(坪) as lot size, 30% as ratio of building, and 60% as building volume.

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에너지제로하우스 인식분석 및 정책 추진방향 제안에 관한 연구 (Study on the Recognition Analysis of Zero Energy House and Associated Policy Suggestion)

  • 이충국;이정철;김상수;서승직
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2012
  • The consultation with building energy experts working at domestic government-funded research institutes and enterprises on performance set, element technology, and policy for the realization of low-energy and the survey with construction workers on the relevance of climate change in building construction, government support policy, and methodologies for the construction of low-energy house were carried in the study. In addition the public element preference survey on the low-energy house and awareness research on the low-carbonization of building were carried and presented for the development of affordable low-energy house. There was a big difference in the recognition of building energy performance setting and setting for the construction cost to realize it between experts and ordinary citizens in the study. To fill this gap education and promotion of zero energy house and securing economic feasibility through the commercialization of element technology will be needed. The satisfaction in government's zero energy house policy was normally low. To improve this low satisfaction administrative and technical support are considered to be expanded. Common high cost of construction was the top priority to resolve the problem, and enhancing renewable energy grants, tax relief, and substantial cost support could be as detailed solutions.

공간 차별화 계획을 위한 공동주택 단위주호의 평면계획 특성 분석 (Current Features of Apartment House Unit Plans towards Spatial Differentiation)

  • 박소윤;이현수
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to analyze the current status and characteristics of apartment house unit plans towards spatial differentiation. The 172 house units from 32 housing complexes were selected for this analysis. In this study, factors of residential space plan especially in an apartment house are categorized into general characteristics on floor plan and factors for spatial floor plan. The Primary findings are as follows: (1) General characteristics on floor plan are analyzed based on space organization, area and number of bays. Among apartment houses over 40 pyeong, it seems that differentiation is well applied with various space plans available. (2) A result of an analysis on the factors for spatial floor plan shows that planning a living room with two-open-sides seems to be more common in the tower-shaped apartment blocks which are now on the increase. Moreover, many of them are adopting movable partitions to reflect resident's various demands on space plan. Among all, the extra kitchen in the balcony is planned high portion of 80.4%. And diningroom is positioned on the front side of the residential space along with a livingroom(19.2%). More frequently, dining area tends to face the living room(30.2%) according to the result. Besides dress rooms begin to be placed in each of the bedroom, once planned in one bedroom only while 18.6% of the apartment houses are placing new storages in the entrance to solve lack of storage space due to balcony extension.

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성능평가를 리모델링 공동주택에 적용을 위한 기초적인 연구 (A Fundamental Study to Apply Performance Evaluation in Remodeling Apartment House)

  • 서형욱;이재석;전재열
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2007
  • 급격한 경제성장과 함께 도시의 인구 집중으로 주택 문제의 해결을 위해 대규모 아파트 단지가 들어섰고 현재도 그 수가 계속 증가하고 있다. 반면 경년이 오래 된 아파트의 경우 노후화로 인한 문제 해결을 위한 수단으로 정부차원에서 리모델링을 유도하는 정책에 의해 리모델링에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으나 그에 따른 기술적 제도적 뒷받침이 부족한 형편이다. 리모델링의 성과를 객관적으로 평가할 수 있도록 리모델링의 특성과 사회적, 문화적 요구를 수용할 수 있는 리모델링 성능평가에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 국내 주택성능평가표시 제도와 일본의 기존주택 성능평가 항목을 비교하여 리모델링 공동주택의 성능평가를 적용하기 위한 방안에 대하여 연구하였다.

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한국 노인의 부엌 및 욕실 설비에 대한 적정 치수 조사 (Survey on The Dimension of The Equipment Focus on Korean Elderly of Kitchen and Bathroom)

  • 주서령;이지예;김민경
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2005
  • In the design guideline about the existing elderly house, the equipment related to kitchen and bathroom are the most important in the secure and functional aspect. On the other hand, the present elderly house is being designed according to foreign design guideline or common housing form instead of reflecting living and physical qualities of the korean elderly. Therefore, in this study based on the guideline of the existing literature, we made kitchen and bathroom equipments and conducted an experiment in finding proper position and height for korean elderly enough to use the kitchen and bathroom conveniently and independently. Based on the guideline of the existing literature related to foreign and domestic elderly house, we made Mock-up furnished with the equipments of kitchen and bathroom. The equipments of kitchen consist of sink and shelves to be capable of changing height. The equipments of bathroom consist of different height wash bowls, toilet stools, grab bars, and a bathtub. The study was accomplished by observing and measuring the use of the elderly.

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미국 코하우징의 주민참여 사례연구 (A Study on Residents' Participation of Cohousing in USA)

  • 조정현;최정신
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • Since the cohousing idea, originated in Northern Europe, was introduced in the U.S. by architects Kathryn McCamant and Charles Durrett in the early 1980s, there are recently the largest number of cohousing communities and rapidly expanded in the U.S. So, it is necessary to appreciate the cohousing communities developed in U.S. In this study, we investigated the physical characteristics of cohousing and the methods of its residents' participation by means of a case study on cohousing communities in U.S. and suggested the future direction of the cohousing community. Also, this work could be exploited when the cohousing is introduced to Korea. At first, the general status and characteristics of U.S cohousing was explored using diverse sources such as literature, paper and Web site. And then, the direct visit survey was used to obtain the more exact and specific data about physical aspects and residents' participation in each community. We found that cohousing communities were mostly located in the urban and Rural area, which was founded in the 1990s, and new communities continue to be created in the U.S. Typically, the number of households is from 20 to 30 in one community. The land is generally owned by the community itself and its size is within 10 acres. Communities usually serve optional group meals in the common house at least two or five times a week. Each member's income is separated and the community members should take care of their common properties. The leader of community does not exist and most communities don't have the organization of community members. All cohousing communities use consensus as the basis for group decision-making.

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