• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commercial preparation

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A Study on the Photosensitivity of Poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate) Developable in Aqueous Base (수계현상성 Poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate)의 감광특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신동률
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1.2-15
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    • 1994
  • This is the study which appear the relation between the situation of Anchor point and the qualities of lithographic prints using the uncoated paper. Anchor point were measured by microscopic photography and Kubelka-munk`s method. The situation of Anchor point increased with print density and print though, but it decreased with evenness and rub off. In case of commercial uncoated paper, the situation of Anchor point was optimized when it was 25~35% apporoximately. In preparation of samples for microscopic photography, the samples were used by the resin testing methods. This method used that the resin fixes the printed papers of sample very hard, in preparation of samples for microscopica potography a good result could be gained by this method.

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Sucrose Derivatives Preparation using Thermomyces lanuginosus Lipase and Their Application

  • Ashrafuzzaman, Md.;Pyo, Jung In;Cheong, Chan Seong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2014
  • We immobilized Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase to catalyze transesterification reaction in DMF. This lipase was selected after screening among other commercial lipases. We found that prepared immobilized lipase is particularly useful for preparation of 6-O-acylsucrose with higher conversion rate even in 10 g scale. Several solvents were evaluated for selective transesterification reaction. We noticed that the immobilized lipase retained more than 80 % activity after 5 cycles of 96 h reaction. A general method was also developed to purify the products using simple crystallization and precipitation process. Furthermore, 6-O-vinyladipoylsucrose was subjected to synthesis of the corresponding polymer by radical initiator. The sucrose branched polymer can be used further for evaluation of its biodegradability and other biological applications.

Cross-linked Leucaena Seed Gum Matrix: An Affinity Chromatography Tool for Galactose-specific Lectins

  • Seshagirirao, Kottapalli;Leelavathi, Chaganti;Sasidhar, Vemula
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2005
  • A cross-linked leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) seed gum (CLLSG) matrix was prepared for the isolation of galactose-specific lectins by affinity chromatography. The matrix was evaluated for affinity with a known galactose-specific lectin from the seeds of snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina). The matrix preparation was simple and inexpensive when compared to commercial galactose-specific matrices (i.e. about 1.5 US$/100 ml of matrix). The current method is also useful for the demonstration of the affinity chromatography technique in laboratories. Since leucaena seeds are abundant and inexpensive, and the matrix preparation is easy, CLLSG appears to be a promising tool for the separation of galactose-specific lectins.

A Note on the Preparation and Evaluation of Ramyon (deep fat fried instant noodle) Using Barley-wheat Composite Flours (보리-밀 복합분(複合粉)의 라면제조(製造) 및 제품특성(製品特性)에 관(關)하여)

  • Ryu, Chung-Hee;Cheigh, Hong-Sik;Kwon, Tai-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 1977
  • A study was conducted on the preparation of Ramyon using composite flours of raked barley (20 or 30%)-wheat(80 or 70%) in commercial plant scale and on the quality evaluation of Ramyon made from those flours. The naked barley(20%)-wheat(80%) flour gave acceptable Ramyon-making characteristics during the continuous Ramyon manufacturing process. The composite flours had a higher water absorption rate in kneading process and oil absorption value of the Ramyon product than those of wheat flour alone. Even though the Ramyon of composite flours showed a little inferior value compared with wheat flour alone in the cooking and texture characteristics, sensory panel scores of Ramyon indicated that the naked barley (20%)-wheat(80%) flour was acceptable in Ramyon.

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PREPARATION OF POLYMERIC PHOTOSTABILIZERS CONTAINING HALS GROUPS AND THEIR PHOTOSTABILIZATION EFFECTS ON POLYSTYRENE

  • Chae, Kyu Ho;Oh, Jae-Seong;Ham, Heui Suk
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 1996
  • Absorption of UV light induces photocleavage of polymer chains to produce free radicals which initiate photodegradation of the polymer molecules. Discoloration, cracking of surface, stiffening, and decreasing of mechanical properties of polymeric products occur as a result of photodegradation of the polymers. Photostabilizers are added to the polymer systems in order to minimize the unwanted effects of UV light. It is well known that Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers (HALS) are one of the most effective photostabilizer for polymers.' HALS have been used in a large number of commercial polymers and predominantly used in styrenic and engineering plastics. They are efficient and cost-effective in many applications despite their high prices. However, low molecular weight HALS vaporize easily, emitting harmful amines, and have poor extraction resistance, decreasing their photostabilization effect. They also decompose during processing and migrate within the polymers resulting in deposition on the polymer surfaces called 'blooming". These drawbacks of low molecular HALS can be overcome by use of the polymeric HALS. We have been studying photochemical reactions of the polymer systems. The present paper reports the preparation of a new polymeric photostabilizer containing HALS groups and their stabilization effects on photooxidation of polystyrene. The synthetic scheme for the preparation of polymeric photostabilizers containing HALS groups were shown at Scheme 1. N-[(Chloroformyl) phenyl]maleimide (CPMI) and N-[4-(chlorocarbonyl) phenyl]maleimide (CPMIC) were prepared by the known procedure. N[4-N'-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)aminocarbonyl-phenyl] maleimide (TMPI) was prepared by the reaction of CPMI with 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (ATMP).

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On the Extension of Insecticidal Activity and the Preparation of New Mixture with Diazinon (농약의 약효증진을 위한 첨가제 효과에 관하여;Diazinon제를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Jeong-Rye;Lee, Kyu-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we reviewed the degradation factors of diazinon which was known to be easily degraded by soil microorganisms and lost of its activity. Under submerged soil condition, the contribution of microorganisms to diazinon degradation was about 40% and these microorganisms preferred soil humus as substrates to diazinon itself. The effect of monooxygenase activity in submerged soil was more important than esterase activity on diazinon degradation and these enzymes were inhibited by several chemicals such as piperonyl butoxide(PBO), EPN and tricyclazole. From these results, new formulation type of diazinon (PBO and triphenyl phosphate were added to commercial diazinon formulation by 0.1% respectively.) and diazinon mixture formulation (diazinon was mixed with EPN, tricyclazole and carbofuran in equal amount) were prepared. The new formulation type of diazinon showed better insecticidal activity by 12% and more delayed diazinon degradation in ten days than commercial diazinon.

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.Improved Photoluminescence of $BaMgAl_{10}O_{17}:Mn$ Under VUV Excitation

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Kyeong-Youl;Yang, Young-Suk;Kang, Yun-Chan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1083-1086
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    • 2004
  • We applied the spray pyrolysis technique to prepare Mn-doped $BaMgAl_{10}O_{17}$ (BAM) particles with high photoluminescence, which could be used in the plasma display device as a green phosphor. Several preparation conditions were investigated in order to tail the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) characteristics. Some portions of barium were replaced with strontium to improve the luminescent intensity of BAM:Mn particles under VUV excitation. The content of Mn and Sr was optimized to obtain high luminescent efficiency under VUV excitation. Finally, the optimized BAM:Mn green particles showed higher photoluminescence intensity than that of commercial $Zn_2SiO_4$ and comparable with commercial barium-aluminate phosphor.

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Low Cost and Portable Parahydrogen Generator for the PHIP

  • Kwon, Soonmo;Min, Sein;Chae, Heelim;Namgoong, Sung Keon;Jeong, Keunhong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2017
  • In the developed NMR hyperpolarization techniques, Parahydrogen-Induced Polarization (PHIP) technique is widely utilized to overcome the low sensitivity of the NMR/MRI. Parahydrogen generator is essential to produce high spin order of parahydrogen molecule. Commercial parahydrogen generator is well developed with user-friendly systems. However, it has drawbacks of long preparation time (~ 2h including cooling down time of 1h) and high cost (~ 200 million won) for the commercial setup. We designed a simple and portable parahydrogen generating system with low cost (~ 2 million won), which produce polarization in less than 1 min. With the designed parahydrogen generator, we successfully performed the PHIP with Wilkinson's catalyst on styrene. This study will broaden the parahydrogen based polarization transfer study on many researchers by providing the simple portable and low cost parahydrogen generator.

Is ginseng free from adverse effects?

  • Xie, Jing-Tian;Mehendale, Sangeeta R.;Maleckar, Spring A.;Yuan, Chun-Su
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2002
  • Ginseng is a perennial herb widely used in China, Japan, and Korea. It is also one of the most commonly used herbal medicines in the U.S. Although it is generally considered safe to use, adverse effects associated with ginseng use have been reported. Inappropriate ginseng use, such as high dose administration, may cause insomnia, headaches, diarrhea, as well as cardiovascular and endocrine disorders. Other factors that may contribute to adverse effects of ginseng include the variety of ginseng species, variability in commercial ginseng preparations, and potential ginseng-drug interactions. To minimize adverse effects of ginseng, consumers should be advised to use it appropriately, and the herbal industry should try to provide standardized ginseng preparations.

An Active Monomeric Form of Bovine Milk Xanthine Oxidase

  • Lee, Chu-Hee;Nam, Doo-Hyun;Huh, Keun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 1994
  • Upon gel filtration, the commercial bovine milk xanthine oxidase preparation was fractionated into two preparations showing enzyme activity. Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that one was in a dimeric form and the other was a monomer having molecular weight of 150 kDa. It was also found that this commercial enzyme existed mostly in an active monomeric form without loss of enzyme activity. The rabbit antisera produced against two enzyme preparations cross-reacted well each other. In SDS-polyacrylamide gtel electro-phoresis, however, both enzyme preparations yielded two smaller protein bands below 150 kDa, which appeared to bind with both antisera with high affinity but not to retain enzyme activity. It implies that bovine milk xanthine oxidase can lose its activity when monomeric subunit is further degraded.

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