• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commercial bus

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A STUDY OF ANALYTIC METHOD AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF BUS RADIATOR AND HEATER POWER OF COMS (COMMUNICATION, OCEAN AND METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE) (통신해양기상위성 본체 방열판 및 히터 개념설계를 위한 해석적 방법 및 수치모사 연구)

  • Kim Jung-Hoon;Jun Hyung Yoll;Yang Koon-Ho
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2005
  • The COMS, the first meteorological geostationary satellite in Korea, is under development by KARI. The radiator size and the heater power for the thermal control of COMS are calculated using an analytic method. The total radiator area of $4.85\;m^2$ and the total heater power of 794.77 W are determined at a conceptual design of COMS. The commercial software, SINDA and TRASYS, are utilized in order to compare and verify the analytic results. The results of on-orbit numerical simulation of cold and hot cases show that the radiator size and heater power obtained from the analytic method are appropriate to maintain COMS equipments within required temperature ranges.

Deterministic Data Communication Architecture for Safety-Critical Networks in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 안전통신망을 위한 결정론적 데이터 통신 구조)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2006
  • To develop a safety-critical network in nuclear power plants that puts more stringent requirements than the competitive commercial ones do, we establish four design criteria - deterministic communication, explicit separation/isolation structure, reliability, verification & validation. According to those design criteria, the fundamental design elements are chosen as follows - a star topology, point-to-point physical link, connection-oriented link control and fixed allocation access control. After analyzing the design elements, we also build a communication architecture with TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) bus switching scheme. Finally, We develop a DDCNet (Deterministic Data Communication Network) based on the established architecture. The DDCNet is composed of 64 nodes and guarantees the transmission bandwidth of 10Mbps and the delay of 10 msec for each node. It turns out that the DDCNet satisfies the aforementioned design criteria and can be adequately utilized for our purpose.

A Study on Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation Considering Transmission System :TRELSS and TranRel (송전계통을 고려한 확률론적 신뢰도 평가에 관한 연구 : TRELSS and TranRel)

  • 최재석;강성록;트란트롱틴;전동훈;문승필;추진부
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a study on evaluating the reliability indices considering a transmission system. Because successful operation of electric power under the deregulated electricity market depends on transmission system reliability management, quantity evaluation of transmission system reliability is very important. This paper introduces features and operation modes of the Transmission Reliability Evaluation for Large-Scale Systems(TRELSS) Version 6.0, a commercial program made in EPRI, and TranRel-I V3.2, a educational program made in GSNU(GyeongSang National University) for assessing reliability indices of composite power system. The packages access not only bulk but also bus indices for reliability evaluation of composite powers system. The practicality, effectiveness and future works of this methodology are illustrated by demonstrations of two case studies of modified IEEE 25 buses reliability test system using TRELSS and TranRel-I and a brief case study for the KEPCO size system using TranRel-II made in GSNU.

Design and Verification of Automotive CAN Controller (차량용 CAN 제어기의 설계 및 검증)

  • Lee, Jong-Bae;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2017
  • CAN (controller area network) is a standard real-time serial communication protocol, and it was developed to control various in-vehicle electronic modules. In this paper, a CAN controller was designed in Verilog HDL, based on CAN ver. 2.0A and 2.0B. The designed CAN controller was implemented in FPGA, and it was verified its operation by connecting commercial chips. Its size is about 7,800 gates when synthesized in 0.18um technology.

Probabilistic approach to time varying Available Transfer Capability calculation (확률론적 기법을 이용한 시변 ATC 용량 결정)

  • Shin Dong Joon;Lee Jun Kyung;Lee Hyo Sang;Kim Jin O;Chung Hyun Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.645-647
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    • 2004
  • According to NERC definition, Available Transfer Capability (ATC) is a measure of the transfer capability remaining in the physical transmission network for the future commercial activity To calculate ATC, accurate and defensible TTC, CBM and TRM should be calculated in advance. This paper proposes a method to quantify time varying ATC based on probabilistic approach. The uncertainties of power system and market are considered as complex random variables. TRM with the desired probabilistic margin is calculated based on PLF analysis, and CBM is evaluated using LOLE of the system. Suggested ATC quantification method is verified using IEEE RTS with 72 bus. The proposed method shows efficiency and flexibility for the quantification of ATC.

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Optimal Design for a Structure Using Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 구조물의 최적설계)

  • 고성호;한석영;최형연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2001
  • The median barrier is one of the roadside hardware to prevent severe human and property damage from highway traffic accidents. The foreign standard of concrete median barrier was introduced and implemented without modification fitting to domestic vehicle and highway condition. In a car accident, median barrier doesn't protect vehicle effectively, especially for heavy vehicle such as bus and heavy truck. The purpose of this study is to develop the optimal performance design of concrete median barrier using the design of experiment with crash simulation analysis which is done by Pam-Crash that is one of the commercial crash simulation software. As a result of this study, an optimal design of concrete median barrier is obtained considering von Mises stress, volume and COG acceleration of truck.

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Thermal Stress Analysis of Drums Brakes by Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 드럼 브레이크의 열응력 해석)

  • Goo, Byeong-Choon;Seo, Jung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2001
  • In the case of axisymmetric thermal analysis of drum brakes, the distribution of frictional heat produced on the interface and temperature difference between mating frictional faces are very interesting problems to computational researchers. In this paper, heat conduction from the interface to the pad and the drum was modeled by using a thin interface element, so artificial division of the generated frictional heat between pad and drum is not necessary. Temperature difference between mating frictional faces is successfully modeled by using the interface element. The influence of some parameters on tile thermal stress was checked. The analysis was performed by ABAQUS/Standard code.

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Development of Power System Sensitivity Program for Enhanced Energy Management System (EMS 기능고도화의 실현을 위한 계통 민감도 계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi, Heung-Kwan;NamKung, Jae-Yong;Moon, Young-Hwan;Nam, Hae-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 1999
  • The B-coefficient method is well-known and universally used method for its simplicity and computation speed. However, the B-coefficient method has a weak point of accuracy when it is applied to the ill-conditioned systems where generators produce excessive reactive power. This paper describes the developed module to be applied to commercial program package of calculating the penalty factors by Jacobian method. The effectiveness of the proposed program has been demonstrated using the IEEE 30 bus system.

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Probabilistic Approach to Time Varying Available Transfer Capability Calculation (확률론적 기법을 이용한 시변 가용송전용량 결정)

  • Shin, Dong-Jun;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2005
  • According to NERC definition, Available Transfer Capability (ATC) is a measure of the transfer capability remaining in the physical transmission network for the future commercial activity. To calculate Available Transfer Capability, accurate and defensible Total Transfer Capability, Capacity Benefit Margin and Transmission Reliability Margin should be calculated in advance. This paper proposes a method to quantify time varying Available Transfer Capability based on probabilistic approach. The uncertainties of power system and market are considered as complex random variables. Total Transfer Capability is determined by optimization technique such as SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming). Transmission Reliability Margin with the desired probabilistic margin is calculated based on Probabilistic Load Flow analysis, and Capacity Benefit Margin is evaluated using LOLE of the system. Suggested Available Transfer Capability quantification method is verified using IEEE RTS with 72 bus. The proposed method shows efficiency and flexibility for the quantification of Available Transfer Capability.

Calculation of CBM, TRM and ATC using Quadratic Function Approximation (이차함수 근사화를 이용한 가용송전용량과 송전신뢰 및 설비편익 여유도 산정)

  • 이효상;신상헌;신동준;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2004
  • The Available Transfer Capability (ATC) is defined as the measure of the transfer capability remaining in the physical transmission network for further commercial activity above already committed uses. Available Transfer Capability (ATC) calculation is a complicated task, which involves the determination I of total transfer capability (TTC), transmission reliability margin (TRM) and capability benefit margin (CBM). As the electrical power industry is restructured and the electrical power exchange is updated per hour, it is important to accurately and rapidly quantify the available transfer capability (ATC) of the transmission system. In ATC calculation,. the existing CPF method is accurate but it has long calculation time. On the contrary, the method using PTDF is fast but it has relatively a considerable error. This paper proposed QFA method, which can reduce calculation time comparing with CPF method and has few errors in ATC calculation. It proved that the method can calculate ATC more fast and accurately in case study using IEEE 24 bus RTS.