• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commercial building

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A Comparative Analysis on Cooling Energy of Heat Recovery Ventilator and Air Handling Unit in the Office Building (사무용 건물에서 전열교환 환기시스템과 일반공조기의 냉방에너지 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hyeonsoo;Auh, Jin-Sun;Leigh, Seung-Bok;Kim, Byungseon-Sean
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In order to save the energy consumption of buildings, buildings have been constructed with high performance insulation or airtightness. However, high performance insulation or air tightness has led to a poor indoor air quality. Therefore, HRV(Heat Recovery Ventilator) has received attention to save the energy consumption and insure a good air quality. Because existing research is almost about the performance of HRV in residential buildings, This study analyzed the effect of HRV on cooling energy consumption in commercial office building. Method: This study was proceeded at commercial office building in In-cheon. In order to evaluate the energy consumption of HRV, this study proposed two methods: estimating energy consumption of the room installed AHU(Air Handling Unit) system; estimating energy consumption of the room installed HRV system. Therefore, comparison of two methods was proceeded to evaluate energy performance of each method. Result: As the result of comparison between rooms installed AHU and HRV, the experiment showed that energy consumption of the room installed HRV system is about 22% less than the room of AHU system. This conclusion is considered because the room installed HRV system have maintained temperature well at set point temperature $26^{\circ}C$.

Proposal and Evaluation of the Safety Inspection Cost Estimation Model for Multi-building Construction Project (군집시설물 건설공사의 안전점검 대가 산정모델 제안 및 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Won;Bang, Jong-Dae;Sohn, Jeong-Rak
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2017
  • The safety inspection cost of the construction work was based on commercial facilities classified as a single building. Therefore, it is not possible to fully reflect the characteristics of the multi-building construction project such as apartment houses. Therefore, this study suggests a reasonable estimation model that can fully reflect the characteristics of the multi-building construction project. The safety inspection cost estimation model proposed two models such as construction cost ratio method and cost plus fixed fee method. And these models were simulated by the apartment construction work and compared with the current standard. As a result, the current construction cost ratio method has shown that the safety inspection cost tends to be overestimated as the construction size increases. Therefore, the proposed model has reflected characteristics of the multi-building construction project, so that it can reasonably estimate the safety inspection cost more than the current standard.

A Study on the Decision Factors and Satisfaction of SMEs

  • Yongsang PARK;Jaetae KIM
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of store occupancy based on the rental characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) renting buildings across the country, and to analyze the satisfaction level after opening. Research design, data and methodology: The study conducted an empirical survey through questionnaires targeting individual business owners, corporate representatives, and executives and employees nationwide, including Seoul, Gyeonggi, and other metropolitan areas and provincial cities. Results: In this study, the most important factor that SMEs consider when deciding whether to rent a commercial building or office is financial characteristics, followed by management characteristics, location characteristics, building characteristics, and facility characteristics. In addition, management characteristics were found to have the greatest impact on rental satisfaction of SMEs, followed by financial characteristics, building characteristics, and location characteristics in order. Conclusions: Since the lessor cannot immediately improve the location characteristics or building characteristics, in order to increase the rental satisfaction of small and medium-sized businesses in a relatively short period of time, it is necessary to improve managerial characteristics such as prompt civil complaint handling and clean management of the building. In addition, it is analyzed that if the factors that can reduce the burden on the tenants are found in advance and reflected in the financial characteristics, the satisfaction of the tenants can be increased.

A Study on the Composition of the Transitional Space of the Mixed-Use Buildings (주상복합건축물의 전이공간 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jin-Sook;Ku Bon-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2005
  • This study focuses on the planning and actual use of the transitional spaces in the residential-commercial mixed-use buildings. The range of case study include from the year of 1960's to 2000. Through the case study and field survey, we can extract the elements of the transitional space and the problems of Mixed-Use building from the viewpoint of transitional space. According to the field survey, most of the residential-commercial mixed-use buildings contain the transitional space to some degree, but there need to be a more active planning method to secure the residential factors and for this reason, the application of the transitional space must be emphasized at a higher level.

Implementation of Live Streaming Server for Video Commerce using Open source projects (오픈 소스를 활용한 비디오 커머스용 라이브 스트리밍 서버 구축)

  • Phong, Nguyen Ho Hong;Choi, Jongmyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.405-406
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    • 2017
  • With the advance of ICT technology, E-Commerce is getting popular and used widely in daily life. Nowaday's commercial videos are also being used extensively to introduce commercial products to consumers. Most commercial companies are advertising their products on the internet with images and videos through online sharing sites. Putting pre-recorded videos online is easy, but it is difficult for sellers to interact with customers. Live Streaming is the transmission of digital content directly to the Internet in real time. Although there are many services available that provide live streaming on the internet, most are limited in the content they transmit. Building live streaming servers using open source projects will help users master the content which conveys to their customers. In this paper, we will consider implementation of Live Streaming Server for Video Commerce using Open Source.

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Analysis of Electricity Use of Commercial Buildings by End-Use (업무용 건물의 End-Use 전력 사용실태 분석)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Rhee, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1150-1152
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    • 1998
  • Recently, our electric industry confronts a structural change and high competiveness environment in the course of deregulation. Rapid growth in electricity demand, financial need for new power plant construction, and envionmental problems have led to search for more efficient energy production and energy conservation techmologies. Especially, residential and commercial buildings consumes 40% of electricity demands and building energies are increasing more and more in Korea. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the electricity use of commercial buildings by end-use. Also, we will use it as a basic informations of DSM potential evaluation and evaluation process based on different approach by sector and type of potential.

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A Study on the Plan of Entertainment Commercial Center by Analyzing the Entertainment Factors (엔터테인먼트 요소 구분을 통한 상업시설 공간계획에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Eun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2008
  • Commerce has been taking a part of important on composing structure and system, having been started with simple role on exchange goods. In this point, We can say that commerce is the condensation of life based on understanding human cultures. Commercial center has been changing on a form as well as a function all through the history, following the changes of society. The attentional point is that there are always entertainment factors and have the relationship with space of the building in constant The purpose of comsume is not only just for a product but also enjoy consuming time and space. Most people have concentration spending their free time city where they live. This study identify the entertainment factors for a commerce an entertainment center.

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An Analysis of the Behavior and the Preference of Roof Spaces Depending on Building Types - A Focus on the Case of Seoul, Korea - (건물용도별 옥상공간의 이용행태 및 선호도 분석 - 서울특별시의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Jin;Jung, Tae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2014
  • Today, most roof spaces are being designed as places for resting. The use of the roof spaces needs to be raised otherwise, budgeting or costs involved can be wasteful. A well-made plan is needed to increase the use of the roof spaces. The behavior of and preference for roof spaces could differ depending on building usage because the users of these roof spaces can be different. Therefore, this study selected 4 building types depending on usage: public buildings, educational and research buildings, medical buildings, and commercial buildings. Two buildings that created roof spaces per building type were selected. A survey was undertaken of the user experience of roof spaces on the buildings. The behavior and preference of roof spaces depending on building types were analyzed and the results are as follows. The behavior of using roof spaces regarding purpose, motivation, frequency, and average length of stay were different depending on the building types. In terms of purpose, over all four building types, taking a rest was the primary reason for using roof spaces. However, talking and smoking in public buildings, smoking, taking a walk or stretching, and viewing the exterior landscape in educational and research buildings, taking a walk or stretching and talking in medical buildings, taking care of children and talking in commercial buildings were also important reasons for using roof spaces. The preference of roof space components such as plants, paving materials, and facilities were different depending on the building types. In terms of plants, the users of public buildings preferred herbaceous plants and vegetables/aquatic plants more than the users of other building types. The users of medical buildings preferred vegetables/aquatic plants, and the users of commercial buildings preferred arbores, herbaceous plants, and vegetables/aquatic plants more than the users of other building types. This study provides empirical data for the behavior and the preference of roof spaces depending on building types. These findings could provide new insights into how to increase the use of roof spaces.