• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commercial Policy

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A Study on the Improvement of Agricultural Marketing System (농산물 유통구조 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 기재석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1998
  • An efficient agricultural marketing system is very important to producers and consumers to keep the reasonable prices. In these days, the main policy for the efficient agricultural marketing system is to enlarge the direct transaction market. But it is not easy to enlarge the direct transaction market in a few years. This paper proposes a new efficient agricultural marketing system that gives a similar effect with the direct market. The proposed system is mainly composed of three associations; producers', consumers' and retailers'association, and the function of the system is devided into material affairs and commercial affairs. The structure of the system also can be simplified as two to three steps. So the system can reduce the cost of logistics and keep the reasonable prices for both producers and consumers.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Economic Value of the Gulf of Mexico Recreational Red Grouper Fishery (여행비용모형 분석을 통한 유어(遊漁)활동의 경제적 가치 추정 -미국 멕시코만 Red Grouper 유어부문을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.36 no.2 s.68
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2005
  • In order to evaluate the effectiveness of management measures and to provide policy suggestions for the allocation of total allowable catch between recreational and commercial sectors, the economic value of red grouper recreational fishery in the United States Gulf of Mexico was estimated using a Travel Cost Method(TCM), Due to the characteristic of count data, a Poisson model(PM) and a Negative binomial model(NBM) were used in the TCM. Results of models showed that the NBM was statistically more suitable than the PM since the overdispersion problem occurred in the PM. Results also indicated all signs of the estimated parameters were as expected and were significant, except for a Boat parameter in both models. Based on the results of NBM, the total economic value of the recreational red grouper fishery was estimated to be $\$698.6$ and the value per trip was $\$179.5$. In addition, the total changes in expected consumer surplus due to changes in catch rates was $ \$42.3$.

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Business Continuity Strategies for Payment Systems (지급결제시스템의 업무연속성전략)

  • Lee, Seong-Il;Kim, Jeong-Deok;Kim, Yu-Jin
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.545-558
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    • 2004
  • Payment Systems is one of critical infrastructures, which is increasingly dependent on IT. Failure to provide the payment services can bring disaster to national economy, which is the reason why business continuity of payment system receive much attention these days. Payment Systems are complex systems, which consist of multiple players: central bank, commercial banks, clearing house. The main purpose of this paper is to propose some business continuity strategies for the payment systems. First, in order to provide financial stability, this paper clarifies the concepts of business continuity plan(BCP). Second, this paper illustrates the processes to come up with business continuity strategies for the payment systems based on risk analysis and business impact analysis. Business continuity strategies are proposed in terms of two dimensions: vertical and horizontal.

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A Study on the Ways of Realization of e-B/L in Korea (국내 전자선하증권의 구현방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Soo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.177-198
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    • 2007
  • Since 1970s, there are many tries to realize electronic bills of lading(e-B/L) in the world and great attention has been shown to the question of law, international trade customs and realizing strategy concerned that instrument. However that tries, include Bolero which is most famous company serving e-B/L, don't succeed yet. Meanwhile, Korean government amended commercial code in order to realize e-B/L on August 3, 2007. Also The Korea Paperless Trade Center set to develop the e-B/L system by spring of 2008. So far, however, no definitive answer has been given to the way of realization of e-B/L in Korea. Getting bigger the importance of analysis to the ways of realization of e-B/L in Korea, in this paper the author attempt to examine the requirements after briefly outlining and analysing the results and problems of the tries and suggest thereby policy and strategy about the realization classified three categories.

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A Study on the Invigoration of Entrepreneurship Education Focusing on the University (대학을 중심으로 한 창업 교육 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jumi;Choi, Jinseok;Shin, Dongeun
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2014
  • Our government has proposed entrepreneurship as an alternative way to invigorate economy. Because of this, entrepreneurship education is endless issue. Nevertheless, entrepreneurship education is still in lack in Korea. Entrepreneurship education is being done voluntarily in commercial vocational high school and university in Korea. Whereas entrepreneurship education is being done more systematic and professional in the early stage. In this paper, the policy proposals have been proposed on the basis of comparison between domestic and overseas entrepreneurship education.

Comparative Legal Study on the Arbitral Award under Arbitration Laws in Northeast Asian Nations (동북아국가들의 중재법상 중재판정의 비교법적 고찰)

  • Choi, Seok-Beom
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.27
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    • pp.29-65
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    • 2005
  • Northeast Asian economies have achieved high levels of growth due to a stable economic environments and economic policy reforms for free trade. As Northeast Asia has been risen as big bloc in the world and in the future in case free trade agreement could be concluded, trade volume could be increased dramatically. And it is evident that disputes will be increased in Northeast Asian economic bloc. Arbitration must be popular in resolving international commercial disputes in Northeast Asian bloc in order to increase the volume of intra-trade in the bloc. Through arbitration, the parties can have full autonomy and can resolve disputes independently, impartially and without delay. But in order for the parties to make use of arbitration in the bloc, they must be fully aware of the arbitration laws of Northeast Asian nations in view of the similarity and difference of the laws. Therefore, this paper deals with arbitral award in Northeast Asian Nations' arbitration laws in view of comparative law.

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A Study on a Method to Apply to Domestic Railway Vehicles in Prediction of Railway Noise Using a Noise Map (소음지도를 이용한 철도소음 예측 시 국내 철도차량 적용 방안 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Youn;Park, In-Sun;Oh, Jong-Hwa;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.882-888
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    • 2008
  • The increase in logistics and the emergence of high speed vehicles are aggravating the noise problem, and disturbing large numbers of people. Therefore, growing attention is being paid to the creation and utilization of a noise map in order to grasp and predict the influence of noise, and to establish a policy that effectively reduces noise. However, so far there has been little progress in developing a predictive formula for railway noise, and a noise prediction program suitable for the domestic environment. Therefore, there is a need for a method to apply the overseas prediction formula to domestic railway vehicles. This study evaluated the prediction method, the result of which is similar to that of a real measurement, using a noise map. It also employed a commercial software program, SoundPlan, to predict noise.

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A Study on EC and Taxtion Problems (전자상거래와 과세문제)

  • Jo, Seok-Hong;Bang, Jun-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2004
  • E-commerce is now a familiar form of commercial transaction, especially in the transactions between businesses. This online transaction poses a good deal of problems to the traditional tax system and administration. Realignment of tax system and tax administration in the e-commerce is one of the major topics on the International problem. In the area of consumption tax, they reaffirmed the destination principle. They agreed to decide the recipient's business presence and usual residence as the place of consumption. In the area of consumption tax, they reaffirmed the destination principle. They agreed to decide the recipient's business presence and usual residence as the place of consumption. Currently, the Korean VAT law does not have a basis for taxation on international transactions that are considered to be services. Considering the tax revenue loss and the inequality between domestic suppliers and foreign suppliers when international transactions are not taxed, the Korean Tax Authority needs to amend the current law.

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e-Trust: Complexity of the lssue and Limitations of Trustmarks (시스템다이내믹스 기법을 이용한 전자상거래와 e-Trust의 동태성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Yeon, Seung-Jun;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2004
  • Building trust assurance particularly in case of commercial practices in cyber space without physical contact is a very complex task to tackle. Several factors are interrelated in not necessarily technical but also societal dimensions over the entire process of e-commerce firm ex-ante through ex-post transactions. This paper attempts first to brief the substance of e-trust and examine the natuure of its complexity by using system dynamics simulation technique, followed by its current address and the future directions to move. A framework of 3 x 3 matrixes is deviaed and the key issues of e-trust are mapped into cross-cells of the table. The paper also includes some possible suggestions on the matter of trust assurance especially for B2C and B2B in policy wise and organizational perspective from the context of international collaboration.

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Present and Future of the Korean Firms: Focused on the Traditional Market

  • Kim, Young-Ei
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2012
  • Purpose - This study aimed to explore and examine the government policies and supporting systems of the traditional market in Korea. Research design / data / methodology - Recognizing these problems, the Korean government enacted three special legislations and adopted six support policies in support of the traditional markets. Results - Those markets with modernized stores, parking lots, and arcades have certainly increased sales and the number of customers. However, this uniform modernization support policy was short of supporting strategies that could have developed characteristics and advantages of each market, so many markets and merchants lost self-sustainable ability and ended up with relying on government support. Conclusions - The study indicates that Small & Medium Business Administration's role in implementing government policies including selection of the markets that needed to be modernized, developing commercial areas in connection with traditional market and neighboring shopping streets, customizing and improving distribution system, developing specialty stores, merchant college, merchants' self-sustainable ability, and creating convenient and safe shopping environment is vital to traditional markets' future success.

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