• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combustion heat

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Parametric Study of Regenerative System with Oxy-Fuel Combustion (순산소 축열 연소시스템에서의 설계 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sungkook;Noh, Dongsoon;Lee, Eunkyung
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the parametric characteristics on regenerative system with oxy-fuel combustion by experiment. Regenerative system with a pair of oxygen burners and regenerators is used for evaluating regenerator characteristics according to design parameters such as ball (regenerator medium) size, regenerator weight, and bypass of exhaust gas. The temperature profiles with time are varied by ball size and regenerator weight. The bypass of exhaust gas shows that the heat recovery ratio increases while the regenerating temperature efficiency slightly decreases.

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HEAT TRANSFER ON THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A WATER TUBE TYPE BOILER WITH MULTIPLE BURNERS (다중 버너를 채택한 수관식 산업용 보일러 연소실의 열전달 특성)

  • Ahn, J.;Hwang, S.;Kim, J.J.;Kang, S.B.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2009
  • Operating medium or large scale industrial boilers in partial load condition, the burner should undergo the off-design points resulting in poor exhaust gas characteristics. To obtain the stable turn down performance, two or more burners can be used for the industrial boiler. In case multiple burners are adopted, the heat transfer can be enhanced by arranging the burners properly. In the present study, numerical simulations have been conducted for the combustion chamber of a 2 t/h class industrial boiler in order to clarify the heat transfer characteristics at the combustion chamber.

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ANALYSIS OF HEAT LOSS IN A CONSTANT VOLUME MICRO COMBUSTOR (초소형 정적 연소실의 열손실 분석)

  • Na, Han-Bee;Lee, Dae-Hoon;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2002
  • A theoretical and experimental study on the combustion process in a constant volume micro combustor is described. Unlike in a macro scale constant volume combustor, the heat loss to the wall plays a major role in flame propagation in a micro micro combustor. In order to analyze the effect of heat loss on combustion phenomena, pressure transition from ignition was measured. A number of cylindrical micro combustors with different diameter and depth were used for experiment to study the effect of length scales and shape factor. The diameter of combustor ranged from 7.5mm to 22.5 mm and the height of cylinder was from 1mm to 4mm. Initial pressure was also varied for the experiment. The diagnostic methods were severely limited due to the size of the apparatus and uncertainties of certain quantities to be measured in a small-scale environment. An analytical method to derive physical quantities that are essential for performance prediction from the pressure measurements is described.

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HEAT TRANSFER ON THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A WATER TUBE TYPE BOILER WITH MULTIPLE BURNERS (다중 버너를 채택한 수관식 산업용 보일러 연소실의 열전달 특성)

  • Ahn, J.;Hwang, S.;Kim, J.J.;Kang, S.B.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2009
  • Operating medium or large scale industrial boilers in partial load condition, the burner should undergo the off-design points resulting in poor exhaust gas characteristics. To obtain the stable turn down performance, two or more burners can be used for the industrial boiler. In case multiple burners are adopted, the heat transfer can be enhanced by arranging the burners properly. In the present study, numerical simulations have been conducted for the combustion chamber of a 2 t/h class industrial boiler in order to clarify the heat transfer characteristics at the combustion chamber.

Heat transfer of a pulse combustion water heater (맥동연소식 온수기의 열전달)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Kang, Kun;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Pak, Hi-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1372-1380
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    • 1988
  • A heat transfer model for a pulse combustion water heater is developed, and an associated computer simulation is conducted to determine the temperature distribution as well as heat transfer rate. Parametric studies are performed to examine the effects of the operating and design variables on the thermal performance and heat transfer rate. They are found to be influenced mainly by energy input rate, the amount of excess air, the volume of combustion chamber, and the diameter of flue tube.

An Experimental Study on the Measurement of Instantaneous Surface Temperature and Heat Flux on the Cylinder Head Surface of DI Diesel Engine (DI 디젤기관 실린더 헤드표면의 순간온도 및 열유속 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이재순;김기태;이현구;강태경;우종헌;김수성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 1997
  • For the experimental measurement of heat flux of DI diesel engine combustion chamber, the instantaneous temperature probes and data acquisition system were developed. By the analysis of measured temperatures at the cylinder head, the temperature at the point 3 which is located between intake and exhaust valve was higher than that of the other points. Temperatures at the point located mear the exhaust valve were higher than those of intake valve. The instantaneous and mean temperature at the cylinder head increases proportionally to the increase of the engine speed, while the temperature swing varies inversely. Temperature swings have influence on the maximum heat flux values from gas into head surface. It has been verified that these probes and data acquisition system perform well by the comparison of the trend of instantaneous temperature variation with that of measured combustion chamber pressure variation with respect to crank angle. It is presumed that these probes could be used in the measurement of other parts of combustion chamber as piston, cylinder wall etc. for the future study.

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Design of Cooling Channels of Preburners for Small Liquid Rocket Engines with Computational Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis

  • Moon, In-Sang;Lee, Seon-Mi;Moon, Il-Yoon;Yoo, Jae-Han;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2011
  • A series of computational analyses was performed to predict the cooling process by the cooling channel of preburners used for kerosene-liquid oxygen staged combustion cycle rocket engines. As an oxygen-rich combustion occurs in the kerosene fueled preburner, it is of great importance to control the wall temperature so that it does not exceed the critical temperature. However, since the heat transfer is proportional to the speed of fluid running inside the channel, the high heat transfer leads to a trade-off of pressure loss. For this reason, it is necessary to establish a certain criteria between the pressure loss and the heat transfer or the wall surface temperature. The design factors of the cooling channel were determined by the computational research, and a test model was manufactured. The test model was used for the hot fire tests to prove the function of the cooling mechanism, among other purposes.

Transient Analysis on Heat Transfer of Rocket Engine Combustion Chamber Considering Film-cooling (막냉각을 고려한 로켓엔진 연소실 열전달 비정상 해석)

  • Ha, Seong-Up;Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.867-868
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    • 2011
  • Transient Analysis on heat transfer of rocket engine combustion chamber and wall temperature variation was carried out, especially, calculations of LOx/kerosene rocket engine with/without fuel film-cooling were conducted. Convective and radiative heat flux inside combustion chamber wall were calculated by the empirical equations for rocket engine combustion, and conduction of wall interior was calculated by numerical method with 2D axisymmetric grid. In this calculations the transient variations of wall temperature, the location changes of peak temperature and so on affected by film-cooling were analyzed.

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The Combustion Characteristics with Supply Conditions of Propane Fuel at the Constant Volume Combustion Chamber (프로판 연료의 공급조건에 따른 정적연소실내 연소 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kyoungsuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1172-1177
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    • 2004
  • The emission control of automobile has been intensified as a part of the countermeasure to decrease air pollution in the world. As the cars with an alternative fuel starts to get into the spotlight, the cars with low emission has been introduced and exhaust gas regulation forced in this country. These days, LPG vehicles, which infrastructure of fuel was already built up, and CNG vehicles are recognized for alternative fuel cars in this country. In this study, the constant volume combustion chamber was manufactured and used for experiments to obtain the combustion characteristics of propane mixture. The combustion characteristics was analyzed, with the change of supply conditions of propane fuel. Inside the combustion chamber, the maximum temperature increase with the initial pressure is going up. The burning velocity also seems to have the same characteristic as the temperature. However, the heat flux do not change much according to the theoretical correct mixture but it changes with the various initial temperature of the combustion chamber.