• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.92-95
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• 2011

케로신-산소 동축 로켓 분사기의 난류 연소를 수치적으로 연구하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 다단 준 총괄 반응 기구를 개발하였다. 이 반응 기구는 가상의 케로신 연료가 수소와 일산화 탄소로 분해된 이후 고온 영역의 상세 산화 반응들로 구성되어 있다. 난류 연소의 LES 해석을 위하여 5차의 WENO 기법을 이용하였다. 반응 및 비 반응 유동의 난류 특성을 살펴 보았으며 리세스의 존재가 난류의 생성과 연소에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 심화 연구를 수행하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제36회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.77-78
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• 2011

케로신/산소의 연소 해석을 위하여 연소 해리 성분을 고려한 다단 준총괄 반응을 개발하였다. 총괄 반응 상수는 실험 데이터에 잘 부합하도록 결정하였다. 개발된 다단 총괄 반응을 이용하여 케로신/산소 축대칭 전단 동축 분사기의 연소 유동에 대한 수치 해석을 수행하였다. 고해상도 기법을 이용한 해석을 통하여 리세스가 유동 불안정성의 증가시켜 연료 공기 혼합 및 연소 효율을 증대에 기여하는 정성적 특징을 확인하였다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2007년도 제34회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.54-59
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• 2007

In a view of capturing $CO_2$ as a greenhouse gas, an experimental study was conducted on the combustion characteristics of pulverized coal in $O_2$/$CO_2$ environment using TGA/DSC and DTF facilities. The effects of gas composition and concentration on the processes of devolatilization and char burning experienced by coal particles in combustion furnace and on the concentration of products such as $CO_2$, CO and $NO_x$ were observed using TGA/DSC and DTF respectively. As results, it were found that the rate of devolitilation is nearly independent on the $O_2$ concentration if it is over 20% but the char burning rate is a sensitive function of $O_2$ percent, and the two rates can be controlled by $O_2$ concentration in order to be similar with those of air combustion case. It was also found that high concentration $CO_2$ can be captured by oxy-coal combustion and high concentration of CO and low value of $NO_x$ are exhausted in that case. Additionally, NO reducing reaction by CO with char as catalyst was observed and a meaningful results were obtained.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.232-240
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• 2006

Polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) formed along with dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran products in the slow combustion of dichlorophenols (DCPs) at $600^{\circ}C$ were identified. Each DCP reactant produced a unique set of PCN products. Major PCN congeners observed in the experiments were consistent with products predicted from a mechanism involving an intermediate formed by ortho-ortho carbon coupling of phenoxy radicals; polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are formed from the same interemediate. Tautomerization of the intermediate and $H_2O$ elimination produces PCDFs; alternatively, CO elimination to form dihydrofulvalene and fusion produces naphthalenes. Only trace amounts of tetrachloronaphthalene congeners were formed, suggesting that the preferred PCN formation pathways from chlorinated phenols involve loss of chlorine. 3,4-DCP produced the largest yields of PCDF and PCN products with two or more chlorine substituents. 2,6-DCP did not produce tri- or tetra-chlorinated PCDF or PCN congeners. It did produce 1,8-DCN, however, which could not be explained.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 plunger 타입 유량조절장치를 적용한 가스발생기의 지상연소시험에서 발생한 현상에 대하여 해석적 접근을 수행하였고, 추후 가스발생기 설계에 요구되는 설계인자를 파악하였다. 토출관 내 연소 생성물이 부착되지 않은 경우의 압력상승은 콘 형태의 침식연소를 가정한 해석 결과와 경향이 유사하였으며, 다른 시험 결과에서의 압력상승은 침식연소와 함께 토출관 내 연소 생성물 부착에 따른 토출 특성 변화를 가정하여 해석한 결과와 유사한 경향을 보였다. 또한, 동일한 토출 특성 변화 상수에 대해 압력지수의 영향을 비교한 결과, 지상연소시험에서 수행한 그레인 형상과 토출면적에 대해 압력지수 0.45 이상의 경우에 연소 생성물 부착이 연소실 압력에 미치는 영향이 매우 큰 것으로 파악되었다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2006년도 제33회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.168-174
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• 2006

A pilot scale (200kg/hr) pyrolysis melting incineration system is designed and constructed in Korea Institute of Industrial Technology. The incineration process is composed of pyrolysis, gas combustion, ash melting, gas stabilization, waste heating boiler, and bag filter. For each unit process, experimental approaches have been conducted to find optimal design and operating conditions. Especially, a pyrolysis is very important process in that it is a way of energy recirculation and minimizing the waste products. This paper presents major results of the most efficient operating conditions in a pilot scale pyrolysis melting incinerator.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2014

In this study, the variation of the flow field in Hydro-reactive engine combustor was numerically studied through 2-dimensional axisymmetric model with aluminum and heated water vapor. For calculating all velocity fields, compressible Navier-Stokes equation was used with Pre-conditioning. AUSM+up(p) method was used to exactly calculate mass flow in the control volume. As using SST model that is a turbulent model, the result had high accuracy for free stream and the flow near the wall. The effects of the temperature, variation of the flow field and distribution of chemical products on inject angle of heated water vapor were studied.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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• pp.61-64
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• 2002

A novel ceramic synthesis technique, combustion synthesis, is explored to produce a orange-emitting $SnO_{2}:Eu^{3+}$ phosphors. This technique involves a reaction of metal salts with a citric acid as an organic fuel. The variation of the ratio of citric acid to metal introduces change in reaction temperature and atmosphere of the combustion reaction, which in turn influences crystallinity and luminescence properties of the final products seriously. And, the heat treatment of the as-synthesized product increases its luminescence intensity. Especially, the samples treated at above $1100^{\circ}C$ show a orange-emission peak, which is attributed to the formation of single phase and well-crystallized $SnO_{2}:Eu$ oxides in the rutile structure

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.267-281
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• 1994

The Combustion gas behavior induced by fire in a building is numerically investigated. The typical building for this analysis is partially divided by a vertical baffle projecting from the ceiling. The solution procedure includes the low Reynolds number ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ model for the turbulent flow and the discrete ordinates method is used for the calculation of radiative heat transfer equation. The effects of the location and size of fire source and baffle length on velocity and temperature distributions, species mass fraction and flame location are analyzed. As the results of this study, it is found that the case when the fire source is located at the vertical wall is more dangerous than at the bottom wall in view of the combustion products and flame location. It is also found that the radiation effect cannot be neglected in analyzing the building in fire.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.169-178
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• 1985

In the previous paper, the kinetics of cellulose were described. In this study, the ability of some additives to act as a flame promoter for cellulose was investigated using dynamic thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. The treated cellulose was thermally decomposed through the two model as previously noted with the untreated cellulose. The first step was associated with the flaming combustion of volatile material released in the fraunentation process and the second was caused by the glowing combustion of carbonaceous residue. The first group of the additives, which could be divided into two groups by the pyrolytic mechanism of cellulose, appeared to catalyze the fragmentation, maximizing the degradation to produce tarry products, with gaseous flammable substrate. The heat evolved in flaming combustion mode was increased significantly by the treatment of the cellulose retained 1-5% of the first group additives.