• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combustion Fan

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A Study on the Characteristics of Differential Pressure According to Main Engine Load and a Process of Supply Air For Combustion (컨테이너 선박의 엔진부하와 엔진 연소공기 급기방식에 따른 기관실 차압 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Keun-Hoe;Sung, Chi-Un;Hwang, Yoo-Jin;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.822-826
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    • 2009
  • In case of engine room of ship, it uses type 2 ventilation system which supplies outside air forcibly by engine room ventilation fan, and naturally discharges air to outlet through low-pressed casing. The advantage of type 2 ventilation is that it makes inside with bi-pressure status to discharge contaminated materials to outside naturally. However, there is a phenomenon that pressure is greatly different between outside and inside due to huge amount of air supply by engine room ventilation fan. Therefore, we went aboard a container vessel which is on test run to analyze differential pressure with micronanometer by engine load and by combustion air supply method of engine. As a result, as engine load decreases (50, 75, 100%), the differential pressure between outside and inside tends to increase by 35% average, and the difference of pressure was 6.5 times maximum by combustion air supply method of engine.

Field Application of H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter for Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler Secondary Air Fan (200MW 석탄화력 순환 유동층 보일러 이차공기송풍기용 H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터 현장적용)

  • Kim, Bong-Suck;Ryu, Ho-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2007
  • This thesis proposed H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter for Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler Secondary Air Fan in 200MW thermal power plant. The adjustable speed drive systems improve the efficiency in lightly load condition and extend the life span of motor by limiting the over current at starting. H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter is composed of the several series low voltage power cell inverters, which have the independent isolated do link, in each phase. KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute) has successfully completed to develop, install, and commission H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter(6.6kV, 1MVA). This thesis gives a full detail about H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter, proposed boiler DCS(Distributed Control System) logic, and commissioning test result.

The Effects of Fuel Temperature on the Spray and Combustion Characteristics of a DISI Engine (직접분사식 가솔린 엔진에서 연료 온도에 따른 팬형 분무 및 연소 특성의 변화)

  • Moon, Seok-Su;Abo-Serie, Essam;Bae, Choong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2006
  • The spray behavior of direct-injection spark-ignition(DISI) engines is crucial for obtaining the required mixture distribution for optimal engine combustion. The spray characteristics of DISI engines are affected by many factors such as piston bowl shape, air flow, ambient temperature, injection pressure and fuel temperature. In this study, the effect of fuel temperature on the spray and combustion characteristics was partially investigated for the wall-guided system. The effect of fuel temperature on the fan spray characteristics was investigated in a steady flow rig embodied in a wind tunnel. The shadowgraphy and direct imaging methods were employed to visualize the spray development at different fuel temperatures. The microscopic characteristics of spray were investigated by the particle size measurements using a phase Doppler anemometry(PDA). The effect of injector temperature on the engine combustion characteristics during cold start and warming-up operating conditions was also investigated. Optical single cylinder DISI engine was used for the test, and the successive flame images captured by high speed camera, engine-out emissions and performance data have been analyzed. This could give the way of forming the stable mixture near the spark plug to achieve the stable combustion of DISI engine.

Optimization Design of Large Gas Oven Systems (대형 가스오븐 시스템의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Dohyun;Yu, Byeonghun;Kum, Sungmin;Lee, ChangEon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we examined through experimental study of the combustion conditions in order to optimize the 20,000kcal/hr class combustor being used in the commercial large gas oven. Through a consideration of the shape and the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger that is suitable for supplying heat quantity is designed and manufactured two heat exchangers were examined cooking chamber temperature change of the oven by the convection fan control method through advanced research.

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An Experimental Study on Effects of Cooling Airflow rate on the Automotive Cooling Performance (냉각공기량이 자동차 냉각성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Hae-Chul;Park, Jong-Nam;Cha, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.950-954
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    • 2001
  • Gasoline engine manufacturers are currently considering designs that will result in low combustion air temperature for improvement of fuel consumption and emission levels. There are a variety of cooling systems that can be used to accomplish this goal. Coolong is therefore normally achieved through a balance of ram and fan action. This paper studies the various systems and compare the cooling performance for several conditions, based on a automotive engine. An experimental analysis was developed to predict the interaction of the fan system and the heat exchangers of the engine cooling system. The local temperature induced by the fan on the cooling system is measured. These experimental result were accomplished using air flow management techniques.

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A Study on Air and Gas System of Coal Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소의 공기 및 가스시스템 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hwan-Joo;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2002
  • Boiler combustion systems are large, non-linear systems with numerous interactions between its component parts. In the analysis of such complex systems. dynamic simulation is recognized as a powerful method of keeping track of the myriad of interactions. This paper shows and discusses the developed analysis model, such as the forced draft fan the primary air fan, the furnace and burner system, pulverizer, air preheater and induced draft fan, etc. in accordance with BMCR condition of boiler using the Modular Modeling System(MMS) software.

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An Experimental Study on the Effects of the Automotive Cooling Performance by Cooling Airflow rate (II) (냉각 공기량이 자동차 냉각성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구(II))

  • Kim, J.H.;Lee, H.C.;Lee, M.H.;Park, J.N.;Cha, K.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2001
  • Gasoline engine manufacturers are currently considering designs that will result in low combustion air temperature for improvement of fuel consumption and emission levels. There are a variety of cooling systems that can be used to accomplish this goal. Cooling is therefore normally achieved through a balance of ram and fan action. This paper studies the various systems and compare the cooling performance for several conditions, based on a automotive engine. An experimental analysis was developed to predict the interaction of the fan system and the heat exchangers of the engine cooling system. The local temperature induced by the fan on the cooling system is measured. These experimental result were accomplished using airflow management techniques.

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Development of Analysis Model for Combustion System of Coal Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 연소계통의 해석을 위한 모델개발)

  • Jung, Hwan-Joo;Park, Yong-Sub;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.392-394
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    • 2001
  • Coal power plants are large, non-linear systems with numerous interactions between its component parts. In the analysis of such complex systems, dynamic simulation is recognized as a powerful method of keeping track of the myriad of interactions. This paper shows and discusses the developed analysis model, such as the forced draft fan the primary air fan, the furnace and burner system, air preheater and induced draft fan, etc. in accordance with BMCR condition of boiler using the Modular Modeling System(MMS) software.

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Emission Characteristics of LP Gas Burner for the Variation of Combustion Conditions (연소조건 변화에 따른 LP가스버너의 배기특성)

  • 이병곤;오택흠
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the emission characteristics of LP gas burner for the Practical combustion conditions including fm voltage, inlet area, gas Pressure, emission resistance, duct length and height. The result shows that CO is almost remains constant for the emission fan voltage, but significantly increases with the reduction rate of air inlet, up to 3000ppm at 50% of reduction rate. Also, the variation of gas pressure has no effect to CO of gas boiler due to its governor which controls gas pressure secondly, but it gives an rapid increase of CO for the gas range. The emission resistance test shows that CO is suddenly increased with the reduction rate of emission duct above 70% and main burner is stopped at 90%. The reverse wind test shows that CO is suddenly increased with the air velocity above 7m/s and main burner is stopped at 9m/s. The more horizontal length of emission duct is long and the vertical height is low, CO is infinitesimally increased.

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Dynamic Modeling of Cooling System Thermal Management for Automotive PEMFC Application (자동차용 연료전지 냉각계통 열관리 동적 모사)

  • Han, Jae Young;Lee, Kang Hun;Yu, Sang Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1185-1192
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    • 2012
  • The typical operating temperature of an automotive fuel cell is lower than that of an internal combustion engine, which necessitates a refined strategy for thermal management. In particular, the performance of the cooling module has to be higher for a fuel cell system because the temperature difference between the fuel cell and the surrounding is lower than in the case of the internal combustion engine. Even though the cooling system of an automotive fuel cell determines the operating temperature and temperature distribution of the fuel cell, it has attracted little research attention. This study presents the mathematical model of a cooling system for an automotive fuel cell system using Matlab/$Simulink^{(R)}$. In particular, a radiator model is developed for design optimization from the development stage to the operating stage for an automotive fuel cell. The cooling system model comprises a fan, pump, and radiator. The pump and fan model have an empirical relation, and the dynamics of the pump and fan are only explained by motor dynamics. The basic design study was conducted, and the geometric setup of the radiator was investigated. When the control logic was applied, the pump senses the coolant inlet temperature and the fan senses the coolant out temperature. Additionally, the cooling module is integrated with the fuel cell system model so that the performance of the cooling module can be investigated under realistic operating conditions.