• 제목/요약/키워드: Combustion Control

검색결과 899건 처리시간 0.027초

가솔린 연료의 기화율 변화에 따른 연소 특성에 관한 기초 연구 (A study on the combustion characteristics according to evaporation rate of gasoline)

  • 이기형;이창식;신광수;조행묵
    • 한국분무공학회지
    • /
    • 제1권3호
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 1996
  • The present study systematically investigates the effect of evaporation rate on the combustion characteristics and the flame stabilization in a gasoline engine. A constant volume combustion chamber was used to elucidate a basic combustion characteristics and the premixer was installed to control temperature and equivalence ratio. And the maximum pressure, combustion duration and flame propagation according to the evaporation rate were measured to determine the optimal temperature range for evaparating a gasoline fuel. These experimental results indicate that the combustion characteristics such as combustion chamber pressure and combustion duration were deteriorated by decreasing surrounding temperature of fuel injected. It was also found that the overall gasification process for gasoline fuel was strongly influenced by a combustion chamber temperature rather than a premixer temperature.

  • PDF

Rough Set 이론을 이용한 쓰레기 소각로의 퍼지제어 시스템을 위한 입출력 관계 설정 및 규칙 생성 (Determination of the Input/Output Relations and Rule Generation for Fuzzy Combustion Control System of Refuse Incinerator using Rough Set Theory)

  • 방원철;변증남
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
    • /
    • pp.81-86
    • /
    • 1997
  • It is proposed, for fuzzy combustion control system of refuse incinerator to find the relationship between inputs and outputs and to generate rules to control by using rough set theory. It is not easy to find out the corresponding inputs for each output and the control rules with incomplete or imprecise information consisting expert knowledge, process and manipulator values in the field, and operation manual for the given system. Most decision problems can be formulated employing decision table formalism. A decision table on fuzzy combustion control system for refuse incinerator is simplified and produces control(rules). The I/O realtions and the control rules found by rough set theory are compared with the previous result.

  • PDF

스월 제어 밸브를 적용한 직접분사식 가솔린 엔진의 희박연소 특성 (Lean burn Combustion Characteristics of Direct Injection Gasoline Engine with Swirl Control Valve)

  • 이민호;문학훈;차경옥
    • 한국분무공학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2004
  • The performance characteristics of lean burn system in gasoline engine are mainly affected by the air-fuel mixture in cylinder, gas exchange process of manifold system, exhaust emission of engine, and the electronic engine control system. In order to obtain the effect of performance factors on the optimum conditions of lean burn engine, this study deal with the behavior of mixture formation, gas flow characteristics of air, flow and evaporation analysis of spray droplet in cylinder, vaporization and burning characteristics of lean mixture in the engine, and the control performance of electronic engine control system. The optimum flow conditions were investigated with the swirl and tumble flows in the combustion chamber with swirl control valve. The performance characteristics and optimum condition of flow field in intake system were analyzed by the investigation of inlet flow of air and combustion stabilization on cylinder.

  • PDF

H2/CO비, 희석량, 메탄/석탄가스비가 합성가스용 가스터빈의 연소특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of H2/CO Ratio, Dilution Ratio, and Methane/Syngas Ratio on Combustion Characteristics of Syngas Turbine)

  • 이민철;윤영빈
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
    • /
    • pp.59-60
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper describes gas turbine combustion characteristics of synthetic gas which is mainly composed of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The combustion characteristics such as combustion instability, NOx and CO emission, temperatures at turbine inlet, liner and dump plane, and flame structure were investigated when changing when changing $H_2:CO$ ratio, dilution ratio, and $CH_4:syngas$ ratio. From the results, quantitative relationships are derived between key aspects of combustion performance, notably NOx emission. It is concluded that NOx emission of syngas is strongly influenced by the diluent heat capacity and combustion instability. Moreover, NOx control method using diluents such as $N_2$, $CO_2$, steam is verified.

  • PDF

Symptoms of Self-excited Combustion Oscillation and their Detection

  • Yang, Young-Joon;Akamatsu, Fumiteru;Katsuki, Masashi;Bae, Suk-Tae;Kim, Si-Pom
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제18권10호
    • /
    • pp.1859-1868
    • /
    • 2004
  • Monitoring of OH chemiluminescence through an optical fiber was demonstrated to be a useful method in detecting self-excited combustion oscillations. OH chemiluminescence intensity detected by the optical fiber showed mostly excellent agreement with those obtained by high speed CCD camera measurements when combustion oscillations were strong. Symptoms of self-excited combustion oscillation were also studied in order to predict the onset of combustion oscillation before it proceeded to a catastrophic failure. For the purpose, we have found and proposed unique measures to tell the onset of self-excited combustion oscillations based on the careful statistics of fluctuating properties in flames, such as pressure or emission of OH radicals.

STEADY-STATE OPTIMIZATION OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FOR HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES

  • Wang, F.;Zhang, T.;Yang, L.;Zhuo, B.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.361-373
    • /
    • 2007
  • In previous work, an approach based on maximizing the efficiency of an internal combustion engine while ignoring the power conversion efficiency of other powertrain components, such as the electric motor and power battery or ultracapacitor, was implemented in the steady-state optimization of an internal combustion engine for hybrid electric vehicles. In this paper, a novel control algorithm was developed and successfully justified as the basis for maximal power conversion efficiency of overall powertrain components. Results indicated that fuel economy improvement by 3.9% compared with the conventional control algorithm under China urban transient-state driving-cycle conditions. In addition, using the view of the novel control algorithm, maximal power generation of the electric motor can be chosen.

Six Sigma 기법을 이용한 이중 스월 가스터빈 연소기의 튜닝시험 (Tuning Test of a Double-Swirl Gas Turbine Combustor using Six Sigma Tools)

  • 이민철;안광익;윤영빈
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제44회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
    • /
    • pp.195-196
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper describes combustion tuning methodology of double-swirl gas turbine combustor using six sigma tools. This methodology is consist of five steps-Define, Identify, Design, Optimize and Verify (DIDOV). First, the NOx reduction target was defined in the step design; second, the current status of the plant was diagnosed in the step of identify; third, the vital few control parameters to achieve the defined target were determined by analyzing the correlation between the control parameters and NOx emissions in the step of design; fourth, the optimum condition was derived from one of the six sigma tools in the step of optimize; finally, the optimum condition was verified by applying the condition to the gas turbine combustor in the step of verify. As a result of the suggested method, averaged NOx emissions were reduced by more than 70% and the standard deviation was improved by more than 60%. Thus, this methodology can be attributed to the efficient reduction of NOx emission with saving combustion tuning time.

  • PDF

The rapid synthesis of $MoSi_2$ for high-temperature furnace heating elements

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Natalya, Korobova
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
    • /
    • pp.38-41
    • /
    • 2001
  • The combustion characteristics of the disilicides molybdenum system have been studied experimentally. The pertinent reaction parameters that control self-propagating high temperature synthesis reactions have been examined. These include reactant particle size, powder mixing and compaction, reaction stoichiometry, diluents. The influence of experimental variables on integrity, uniformity, structure, and related material properties will be discussed. Formation mechanism of $MoSi_2$ during SHS might be different and depending on experimental conditions.

  • PDF

The rapid synthesis of MoSi$_2$ for high-temperature furnace heating elements

  • Soh, Deawha;Korobova, Natalya
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.38-41
    • /
    • 2001
  • The combustion characteristics of the disilicides molybdenum system have been studied experimentally. The pertinent reaction parameters that control self-propagating high temperature synthesis reactions have been examined. These include reactant particle size, powder mixing and compaction, reaction stoichiometry, diluents. The inf1uence of experimental variables on integrity, uniformity, structure, and related material properties will be discussed. Formation mechanism of MoSi$_2$ during SHS might be different and depending on experimental conditions.

  • PDF

OpenFOAM을 이용한 비평형 플라즈마 연소 수치해석 (Numerical analysis of nonequilibrium plasma assisted combustion using OpenFOAM)

  • 박영도;허강열
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
    • /
    • pp.181-182
    • /
    • 2015
  • The nonequilibrium plasmas in which electrons have much higher energy compared to heavy species that cannot be represented with single temperature can enhance combustion reaction significantly. Therefore the nonequilibrium plasmas provide new effective mechanism to control combustion to overcome difficulties advanced combustion devices exploiting extreme operating parameters for high efficiency, lower emission.

  • PDF