• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combined Source

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Design of Joint Source-Channel Coder for H.263+ by MAP estimation (H.263+을 위한 MAP기반의 Joint Source-Channel Coder 설계)

  • 송호현;최윤식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We try to design combined source-channel coder that is compatible with video coding standards. This MAP decoder is proposed by adding semantic structure and semantic constraint of video coding standards to the method using redundnacy of the MAP decoders proposed previously. Then, We get the better performance than usual channel coder's.

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Integrative Control of Series Active Power Filters for Source Voltage Unbalance Compensation and Power Factor Correction (전원 불평형과 역률을 보상하는 직렬형 능동전력필터의 통합적 제어)

  • Jang, Jeong-Ik;Seok, Jul-Ki;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an integrative control scheme for series-type active power filters combined with shunt passive filters not only to compensate for the source voltage unbalance and current harmonics but also to correct the power factor. To reduce the power capacity of the active filters, passive filters are connected in parallel. Diode rectifiers are replaced by the PWM converters in order to feed the real power back to the source. Power factor control is performed by changing the phase of the load voltage so that the phase of the source current coincides with that of the source voltage. The resultant voltage reference is the addition of the voltage component compensating for the source voltage unbalance and harmonic currents and the voltage component correcting the power factor. The validity of the proposed algorithm has been verified by experimental results.

The Study on the Performance of the Fuel Cell Driven Compound Source Hybrid Heat Pump Heating and Cooling System to Large Community Building (대형 Community 건물의 연료전지 구동 복합열원 하이브리드 히트펌프 냉.난방 시스템 성능 해석)

  • Byun, Jae-Ki;Jeong, Dong-Hwa;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, the simulation on the annual performance evaluation of a renewable energy systems with fuel cell driven compound source hybrid heat pump systems is applied to the heating and cooling of large community building. The large community building has the economical advantage to apply heat pump cooling and heating systems the long period operation. If air and ground source hybrid heat pump systems are combined, COP of the system can be increased largely. Fuel cell driven compound source hybrid heat pump system can reduced the fuel cost as well as thermal storage tank sharply.

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Study on the Discharge Characteristics of Non-point Pollutant Source in the Urban Area of the Youngsan-River Basin (영산강 유역 도시지역의 비점오염원 배출특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Young-Hoon;Park, Sung-Chun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.605-613
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    • 2006
  • Discharge characteristics of non-point source pollutant and load amount of the discharge in the urban area were investigated in the Pungyeongjeong-stream basin and the Yongbong-stream basin in this present study. The land use of the studied basins were divided into paddy field, industrial complex area, combined sewage system, separate sewer system and point sources discharge. The descriptive statistics on the event mean concentrations (EMCs) of non-point pollutants by the the land use showed in the range of 4.43-32.28 mg/L for BOD and 8.27~56.17 mg/L for COD. The highest concentration was shown from the combined sewage system. The EMC of SS at the paddy field in the Pungyeongjeong-stream basin showed the highest range with the values ~ from 35.76 to 358.86 mg/L, which might have been influenced by a levee construction in the adjacent of the area. The relatively high concentration values of 4.43~32.28 mg/L and 1.617.13 mg/L emerged from TN and TP,respectively, at the discharge points of the both stream basins.

Radiative Heat Transfer in Discretely Heated Irregular Geometry with an Absorbing, Emitting, and An-isotropically Scattering Medium Using Combined Monte-Carlo and Finite Volume Method (몬테카를로/유한체적결합법에 의한 국소 가열되는 복잡한 형상에서의 흡수, 방사, 비등방산란 매질에 대한 복사열전달 해석)

  • Byun, Do-Young;Lee, Chang-Jin;Chang, Seon-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2004
  • The ray effects of finite volume method (FVM) or discrete ordinate method (DOM) are known to show a non-physical oscillation in solution of radiative heat transfer on a boundary. This wiggling behavior is caused by the finite discretization of the continuous control angle. This article proposes a combined procedure of the Monte-Carlo and finite-volume method (CMCFVM) for solving radiative heat transfer in absorbing, emitting, and an-isotropically scattering medium with an isolated boundary heat source. To tackle the problem, which is especially pronounced in a medium with an isolated heat source, the CMCFVM is suggested here and successfully applied to a two-dimensional circular geometry.

A Combined Procedure of RSM and LHS for Uncertainty Analyses of CsI Release Fraction Under a Hypothetical Severe Accident Sequence of Station Blackout at Younggwang Nuclear Power Plant Using MAAP3.0B Code

  • Han, Seok-Jung;Tak, Nam-Il;Chun, Moon-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.507-521
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    • 1996
  • Quantification of uncertainties in the source term estimations by a large computer code, such as MELCOR and MAAP, is an essential process of the current Probabilistic safety assessment. The main objective of the present study is to investigate the applicability of a combined procedure of the response surface method (RSM) based on input determined from a statistical design and the Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) technique for the uncertainty analysis of CsI release fractions under a Hypothetical severe accident sequence of a station blackout at Younggwang nuclear power plant using MAAP3. OB code as a benchmark problem. On the basis of the results obtained in the present work, the RSM is recommended to be used as a principal tool for an overall uncertainty analysis in source term quantifications, while using the LHS in the calculations of standardized regression coefficients (SRC) and standardized rank regression coefficient (SRRC) to determine the subset of the most important input parameters in the final screening step and to check the cumulative distribution functions obtained by RSM. Verification of the response surface model for its sufficient accuracy is a prerequisite for the reliability of the final results that can be obtained by the combined procedure proposed in the present work.

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Optimal Operating Condition of Vortex Separator for Combined Sewer Overflows Treatment (합류식 하수관거 월류수 처리를 위한 와류형 분리장치의 최적 운전조건)

  • Han, Jung-kyun;Joo, Jae-young;Lee, Bum-joon;Na, Ji-hun;Park, Chul-hwi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2009
  • A combined sewer system can quickly drain both storm water and sewage, improve the living environment and resolve flood measures. A combined sewer system is much superior to separate sewer system in reduction of the non-point source pollutant load. However, during rainfall. it is impossible in time, space and economic terms to cope with the entire volume of storm water. A sewage system that exceeds the capacity of the sewer facilities drain into the river mixed with storm-water. In addition, high concentration of CSOs by first-flush increase pollution load and reduce treatment efficiency in sewage treatment plant. The aim of this study was to develope a processing unit for the removal of high CSOs concentrations in relation to water quality during rainfall events in a combined sewer. The most suitable operational design for processing facilities under various conditions was also determined. With a designed discharge of 19.89 m/min, the removal efficiency was good, without excessive overflow, but it was less effective in relation to underflow, and decreased with decreasing particle size and specific gravity. It was necessary to lessen radius of vortex separator for increasing inlet velocity in optimum range for efficient performance, and removal efficiency was considered to high because of rotation increases through enlargement of comparing height of vortex separator in diameter. By distribution of influent particle size, the actual turbulent flow and experimental results was a little different from the theoretical removal efficiency due to turbulent effect in device.

Analytical Study on the Performance of Ground Source Compound Hybrid Heat Pump System for Large Community Building (대형 Community 건물의 지열원 복합 하이브리드 히트펌프 시스템 성능에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Byun, Jae-Ki;Jeong, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Jong-Gil;Hong, Seong-Ho;Choi, Young-Don;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2008
  • Ground source heat pumps are clean, energy-efficient and environment-friendly systems cooling and heating. Although the initial cost of ground source heat pump system is higher than that of air source heat pump, it is now widely accepted as an economical system since the installation cost can be returned within an short period of time due to its high efficiency. In the present study, performances of ground source compound hybrid heat pump system applied to a large community building are simulated. The system design and operation process appropriate for the surrounding circumstance guarantee the high benefit of the heat pump system applied to a large community building. If among several renewable energy sources, ground, river, sea, waste water source are chosen as available alternative energies are combined, COP of the system can be increased largely and hybrid heat pump system can reduced the fuel cost.

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Performance Analysis on Combined Horizontal Ground Source Heat Pump with Earth tube using EnergyPlus (EnergyPlus를 이용한 수평형의 지열 히트펌프와 어스튜브를 조합한 시스템의 성능 검토)

  • Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2017
  • This study is performed to performance of the combined system the GSHP (Ground Source Heat Pump) system with the Earth tube system using EnergyPlus program. The Earth tube system using fan is characteristics as supply lower (higher) air temperature than outdoor air temperature in cooling and heating seasons, the GSHP system is characteristics as small indoor air temperature variation range. As the results of Earth tube + GSHP system simulation, GSHP power can be reduced than the GSHP single operation as 17.3% in cooling seasons and 32.5% in heating seasons, the GSHP design capacity can be replaced more small size.

Adaptive directivity synthesis simulation of point source array using algorithm combined directive and recursive method(LMS method) (직접법과 반복법(LMS법)의 합성 알고리즘을 이용한 직선배열 점음원의 적응 지향성 합성 SIMULATION)

  • 조기량
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1453-1462
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    • 1996
  • A numerical simulation is carried out on the directiveity synthesis of ultrasonic transducers by point source array. Directive method with combined LMS(Least-Mean-Square) method is practiced by means of a iterative method to realize the desired directivity. The directiviey of quasi-ideal beam with a beam width and a directive arbitrary specified was chosen. On the numerical resut, Proposed algorithm shows higher speed of clculating simulation than that of LMS method, and make adaptive control, which enables the desired directivity. Numerical simulations are carried out by PC(CPU:80486 DX2, RAM 16Mbyte).

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