• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combined Contents

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Dilute-acid pretreatment of rapeseed straw of using the combined severity (combined severity를 이용한 유체대의 묽은 산 전처리)

  • Jeong, Tae-Su;Oh, Kyeong-Keun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.244.2-244.2
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    • 2010
  • Biological conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals requires hydrolysis of the polysaccharide into monomeric sugars. In this study, dilute sulfuric acid used as a catalyst for the pretreatment of rapeseed straw. Hydrolysis can be performed enzymatically, and with dilute or concentrate mineral acids. Dilute-acid hydrolysis of rapeseed straw was optimized through the utilization of combined severity. Evaluation criteria for optimization of the pretreatment conditions were based on high xylose recovery and low inhibitor contents in the hydrolyzates. In addition, this paper reports the compositional analysis of hydrolyzate liquors and solid residues, xylose and glucose mass balance closures, and digestibility results of the acid pretreated rapeseed straw.

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A Study on Margin (여백에 관하여)

  • 진정식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2004
  • Just as it Is said that the darkness of the universe is not absence of light but the dark material itself, Moo-geuk and Tae-geuk are one thing, and an empty space is not empty but full of nothing, margin in fine art is a living space where negative space and positive shape do not exist separately but are connected to each other and combined into a unified space to perish ultimately.

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Effects of Combined Micronutrient(Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo and B) Application on Forage Traits in Pure and Mixed Swards of Orchardgrass and White Clover IV. Changes in the contents of micronutrients in forage plants (Orchardgrass 및 White Clover의 단파 및 혼파 재배에서 미량요소(Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo, B)의 조합시비가 목초의 여러 특성에 미치는 영향 IV. 목초 중 미량요소(Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo, B)의 함량 변화)

  • Jung, Yeun-Kyu
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2004
  • This pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of combined micronutrient application($T_1$;control, $T_2$; Fe, $T_3$; Fe+Mn, $T_4$: Fe+Mn+Cu, $T_5$ ; Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn, $T_6$ ; Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+Mo, $T_7$ ;Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+Mo+B) on forage performance of pure and mixed cultures of orchardgrass and white clover. This 4th part was related to the changes in the contents of micronutrients(Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo, and B) in forages. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. General differences have been showed in the contents of micronutrients based on the treatments, forage species, pure/mixed culture, cutting order, and additional fertilization, especially N. Compared to pure culture, orchardgrass showed relatively high contents of Mn and Zn, and low contents of B and Fe in mixed culture. White clover, however, tended to be exactly opposed to the above trends. The contents of Cu and Mo did not show any differences between pure and mixed cultures. 2. In relative comparison, the $T_7$ influenced negatively on the contents of Cu, Zn, and Mo in orchardgrass. The $T_7$ also influenced negatively on the contents of Mo in white clover. However, the $T_7$ influenced positively on the contents of Mn in orchardgrass, and also influenced positively on the contents of Fe, Mn, and Cu in white clover. Because of the antagonism between Fe and Mn, the Fe contents in both forages were significantly decreased by the $T_3$. Under the various conditions, the differences among Fe contents tended to be more significant in white clover than in orchardgrass. 3. At the $T_6$ and $T_7$, the Mo contents in both forages tended to be relatively high. The Mo contents, however, were somewhat decreased by the $T_7$ 7/. The Mo-toxicity, which was caused by the high Mo-contents, tended to be diminished, and was likely to be prevented by the optimum B/Mo ratio and B application($T_7$ ).

Diffusion Characteristics of Chloride ion under Single and Combined Attacks in Concrete Structures (콘크리트 구조물의 단일 및 복합열화 환경하에서의 염소이온 확산특성)

  • 오병환;강의영;인광진;이성규;서정문
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.708-717
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    • 2002
  • Durability is a major concern in the design and construction of concrete structures which are located in the sea environments. In particular, the combined action of chlorides, sulfates, and carbonation nay influence greatly the deterioration behavior of concrete structures. The purpose of the present study is to explore the diffusion characteristics of chloride ions in concrete structures under combined deterioration conditions. The present test results indicate that the chloride penetration into concrete structures is more pronounced under combined attacks of chlorides, sulfates and carbonation. The diffusion coefficients and surface chloride contents were found to increase under combined multiple deterioration conditions. The present study provides quantitatively the penetration and diffusion characteristics of chloride ions in concrete structures under various deterioration conditions. The results of present study may be efficiently used for the realistic design of concrete structures under combined deterioration conditions.

Development of Mathematics Learning Contents based on Storytelling for Concept Learning (초등학교 수학과 개념학습을 위한 스토리텔링 기반학습 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Oh, Young-Bum;Park, Sang-Seop
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop mathematics learning contents for elementary school 3rd graders and to verify the educational effectiveness of contents developed. An ADDIE model was applied to develop mathematics learning contents based on storytelling for concept learning. After extracting 54 concepts from the mathematics curriculum, researchers designed strategies using concepts that were combined with context which is familiar to young students. Researchers implemented a survey and interview to students and teachers to verify the effectiveness of contents. As a result, the understanding, interest, concentration, and expectation of students toward the contents developed were very high, and teachers also mentioned that these contents could be very useful teaching materials for motivation.

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The Development of the Multimedia Contents for the Fashion Information Analysis (패션 정보 분석 교과목의 원격교육을 위한 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Son, Mi-Young
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2010
  • This study attempts to develop e-learning contents for the "fashion information analysis," which should be performed in combination of theory and practice in fashion education, in a recent Web-based education environment. The e-learning contents are developed by using the three steps of analysis, design and development. In order to analyze the requirements of curricula, the status and content of fashion information related curricular provided by general universities and cyber universities are analyzed, and then on the basis of this analysis the education objectives and detailed contents of e-learning contents are determined. Design and development of e-learning contents consist of the types, education menus and education form. The types of e-learning contents are developed into an education form combined with tutorial and practice/activity types. The education menus are comprised of syllabic, the profiles of professors and students, announcements, questions and answers regarding respect subjects, materials, and notes. Meanwhile, the education form consists of the following sections: "Before the Learning", "Learning", "Review Questions", "Final Review", "References", and "Practice", "Before the Learning" consists of two parts of a theory lecture that is composed of video clips and Power-Point presentations, and practice that consists of an audio(or video) lecture and illustration or Photoshop software execution window.

Compositions of Extractive Nitrogenous Constituents and Their Monthly Variation for Fresh Capsosiphon fulvescens

  • Jung, Kyoo-Jin;Park, Jung-Nim
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2010
  • To elucidate the composition of extractive nitrogenous components in the fresh Capsosiphons fulvescens cultured off the southern coast of Korea, and to determine the monthly variation of these nitrogenous components, extract samples collected monthly from December to March at Jangheung-gun, Jeonnam Province were analyzed for total nitrogen, free and combined amino acids, ATP and related compounds, betaines, trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) and trimethylamine (TMA). The content of extractive nitrogen was 1,090~1,233 mg/100 g on dry basis. The number of 21~25 ninhydrin-positive substances was detected in the analysis of free amino acids, and their total amount was 3,710~4,788 mg/100 g on dry basis. Among them, free proline, asparagine, glutamic acid, alanine, taurine and glutamine were found to be abundant. The combined amino acids amounted to 1,573~2,121 mg/100 g in total and the total amount of ATP and related compound was 33.8~84.0 mg/100 g ($1.06{\sim}2.46\;{\mu}mol/g$) on dry basis. Betaine, glycinebetaine, $\beta$-alaninebetaine, $\gamma$-butyrobetaine, homarine and trigonelline were detected in most of samples. Levels of free and combined amino acids, ATP and related compounds fluctuated from sample to sample, with their contents higher in December and January and lower in March.

A Study on the Plan for the Masterpiece Tourism Assets of Traditional Cultural Resources Based on the Ubiquitous IT (U - 정보기술에 기반한 전통문화자원의 명품 관광자산화 방안)

  • Kim, Chang Su;Lee, Sung Ho;Park, Joon Ho;Park, Gyeong Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2012
  • The globe-trotting trend has been converted from tourism for the simple purposes of sightseeing and enjoyment to a form of learning and practicing the more specialized contents by directly participation. Traditional cultural resources have sufficient potential as culture and tourism assets that fit this kind of trend. Therefore, building proper tourist resources for their application has become a very urgent and important matter. To make masterpiece tourism packages through combined services of traditional cultural resources, it is necessary for operators to ponder diverse methods that can be used to develop various experience programs and conserve traditional cultural properties by continuously generating profits. The major results of this research are as follows. Firstly, this study proposes plans for unified tourist information and combined services of traditional cultural resources based on ubiquitous IT. Secondly, it is ascertained that the organization of combined operational consultative groups and the improvement of operator' capability are required to execute combined services of traditional cultural resources. Thirdly, we propose business plans to generate profits in both product aspect and network aspect.

A Study on Contents for Safety education of The Power Plant applied to the Story-viewing (스토리뷰잉을 적용한 발전소 안전교육 콘텐츠)

  • Min, soel-hui;Choi, sung-wook;Song, in-heon;Hong, sam-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2015
  • There has been a big need of Safety Education for the power plants with a high risk due to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster and the tragic accident of Sewol Ferry. The object of this research is for studying ways of developing contents for customized Power Plants Safety Education applied with 'Story Viewing' technology in order to improve the present format of Power Plant Safety Education based on hard copied documents so as to prevent human mistakes because of lack of system and ability of initial response which come from safety frigidity shown in the case of Sewol Accident. 'Story-viewing' applied to Power Plant Safety Education is the methodology to enhance information communicability utilizing IT/Visualization technology combined with Story Telling that is an effective propagation way.

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Analysis of cooperation between input and output modalities based on MS agent framework (마이크로소프트 에이전트 기반 입출력 모달리티 협력 방식의 분석)

  • Ji, Eun-Ae;Kim, Seung-Dug;Choo, Moon-Won;Choi, Young-Mee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 2006
  • The educational contents could be better off when the visualization, personalized storytelling and interaction are combined and fused in the interface. In this paper, we analyze the specification of I/O cooperation based on MS agent framework. which can be applied to the development of educational contents.

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