• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2013

Objectives : We performed a pilot study to investigate inter- and intra-rater reliability of pattern identification using nasal endoscopy for allergic rhinitis(AR). Methods : Eight experts of ophthalmology, otolaryngology and dermatology of Korean medicine evaluated 20 nasal endoscopy photograph cases of AR patients with pattern identification index using nasal endoscopy for AR including the nasal membrane color(pale / hyperemia), nasal membrane humidity(dryness / dampness), rhinorrhea(watery / yellow), and membrane edema (atrophic / edematous) on nasal endoscopy. Results : Intra-rater agreement(%) and Kappa coefficient was generally from 'moderate' to 'good'(% agreement: 73.13-90% / Kappa coefficient: 0.547-0.748). Inter-rater agreement(%) and Kappa coefficient was also from 'moderate' to 'good' (% agreement: 65-85% / Kappa: 0.475-0.778) except 'humidity(dryness / dampness)' item (% agreement: 55.98% / Kappa: 0.340). In findings of subgroup analysis according to affiliation of raters, Inter-rater agreement(%) and Kappa coefficient of raters in same affiliation was higher than inter-rater agreement(%) and Kappa coefficient of raters in different affiliation except 'dryness / dampness' item. Conclusions : It is necessary to improve objectivity and reproducibility of pattern identification using nasal endoscopy for allergic rhinitis(AR) through the development of detail-oriented criteria and enhanced training of clinicians with development of standard operating procedures(SOPs).

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.98-105
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 벼의 보관기간 동안 감소되는 물질인 peroxidase 등의 효소의 활성도를 알아보는 신선도 감정법과 색을 인지하는 전자눈 장비를 이용하여 현미의 신곡과 구곡을 판별할 수 있는 칼라 코드를 선정하였고, 현미의 신 구곡 판별식을 개발하였다. 동일한 시기에 수집된 시료의 판별식 검증을 통해 현미 신곡, 구곡 및 이의 혼합곡에 대한 판별 정확도를 분석하여 실용적인 활용 가능성을 살펴보았다. 또한 수확시기에 수집된 현미로부터 개발된 판별식의 활용도를 검토하기 위하여 신곡 수확 시점으로부터 약 8개월이 경과한 시료를 무작위 채취하여 보관기간에 따른 판별 정확도를 분석함으로써 현미의 신곡과 구곡 판별에 효소 지표의 적용 가능성을 연구한 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 현미의 신곡과 구곡의 판별 지표로 효소를 선정하여 신선도 감정법인 G O P 시약을 처리를 통한 효소 활성정도를 육안으로 감정한 후 전자눈 장비를 이용하여 신곡과 구곡 그룹 간에 차이나는 칼라코드를 29개 선발하였다. 선발된 칼라코드의 식별능은 최소 0.263에서 최대 0.922의 분포를 나타내었고 평균 식별능 값은 0.62로 나타났다. 2. 선발된 칼라 코드를 이용한 현미 신곡과 구곡 단일곡의 분류되는 적중률은 PCA 및 DFA 분석 결과 모두 100%로 나타나 현미의 신곡과 구곡을 판별할 수 있는 판별식으로 채택하였다. PCA 분석 결과보다 DFA 분석 결과가 신곡과 구곡 그룹을 보다 더 잘 구분하는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 개발된 판별식의 실용적인 활용 가능성을 알아보기 위하여 판별식 개발 시료와 동일한 시기에 수집된 신곡과 구곡 및 이의 혼합곡 시료를 이용하여 검증 시험을 추진하였다. 기 개발된 판별식에 미지의 시료를 대입한 결과, 신곡과 구곡 단일 시료는 100%의 판별정확도를 나타내었고 혼합곡은 96.9%의 정확도를 나타내었다. 4. 수확 후 얼마 지나지 않은 겨울에 수집된 시료를 이용하여 구축한 판별식을 보관 기간이 8개월 정도 지나고 효소활성도가 급격하게 떨어질 것으로 추정되는 여름 시료에도 적용이 가능한지 알아보기 위하여, 신곡과 구곡 시료를 대상으로 검증시험을 실시하였다. 여름에 수집한 구곡 시료를 기 구축된 판별식에 대입한 결과 구곡은 모두 100% 구곡으로 판별이 되었으나, 신곡 시료는 100% 구곡으로 판별이 되어 신곡의 판별 정확도는 0%로 나타났다. 시간이 지남에 따라 효소 함량이 변화됨을 알수 있었고 검사 시기별 판별식의 개발과 검증의 필요성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.611-618
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• 2015

Spirogyra is a zygnematalean green algal genus that is ubiquitous in a broad range of freshwater habitats throughout the world. Samples collected throughout Korea from October 2004 to July 2015 were examined using light microscopy. Morphological characteristics (e.g., size of vegetative cells, number of chloroplasts in each cell, type of end walls of adjacent cells, details of conjugation, shape of female gametangia, dimensions and shape of zygospores, color and ornamentation of median spore walls) were used as diagnostic characteristics for species identification. In this study, five species of Spirogyra (i.e., S. emilianensis Bonhomme, S. jaoensis Randhawa, S. pascheriana Czurda, S. weberi var. farlowii (Transeau) Petlovany, and S. weberi var. grevilleana (Hassall) Kirchner) were described as newly recorded in Korea.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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• pp.628-631
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• 2003

In this paper, we present real-time, accurate face region detection and tracking technique for an intelligent surveillance system. It is very important to obtain the high-resolution images, which enables accurate identification of an object-of-interest. Conventional surveillance or security systems, however, usually provide poor image quality because they use one or more fixed cameras and keep recording scenes without any cine. We implemented a real-time surveillance system that tracks a moving person using four pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras. While tracking, the region-of-interest (ROI) can be obtained by using a low-pass filter and background subtraction. Color information in the ROI is updated to extract features for optimal tracking and zooming. The experiment with real human faces showed highly acceptable results in the sense of both accuracy and computational efficiency.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 1983

나무딸기 과즙색소(果汁色素)를 포화염기성 초산 납처리를 하여 색소(色素)를 추출(抽出)하고 polyvinylpyrroldione을 충전(充塡)시킨 column에 색소를 유입(流入)시켜 fraction collector로 분획(分劃)하여 4 개의 개별색소(個別色素)를 분리(分離), 진공건조(眞空乾燥) 시켜 건고(乾固)시켰으며 각(各) 개별색소에 대해 당(糖), aglycone 산부분(酸部分) 가수분해(加水分解), acyl기, 분광학적(分光學的)인 성질 등의 실험결과에 의하여 anthocyanin의 구조를 확인(確認)하였다. 개별색소 1 은 cyanidin-3, 5- digalactoside with caffeic acid 2 번은 cyanidin -3- digalactoside with caffeic acid 3 번은 cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside with caffeic acid 4 번은 cyanidin-3-monoglucoside with caffeic acid로 고정(固定)하였다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.237-243
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• 1982

토양으로부터 penicillinase를 강력히 분비하는 방사균속 일주를 분리한 후 본균의 형태학적 특징, 배양상 및 생리화학학적 특성을 조사하여 동정한 결과 Streptomyces bobili 내지 그 류연균으로 동정되었다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 1993

This study aimed to search for separate and identify of Quercus acutissima CARRUTHERS tannins. Tannins were extracted with methanol and ethylacetate from acorn powder and identified TLC, UV spectrum, HPLC, IR, GC/MS, and $^{1}H$ NMR. Three spots($R_{f}$ 0.94, 0.84 and 0.29) detected on TLC. These spots gave dark blue color fairly on spraying with 0.3% potassium ferricyanid${\cdot}$0.3% ferricchloride reagent, and these tannins identified as gallic acid, caffeic acid and ellagic acid by UV spectrum, HPLC, IR, GC/ MS, and $^{1}H$ NMR.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 1999

Chromosome rearrangements induced in human lymphocyte after in vitro exposure to chromium were analysed by the use of fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) with triple combination of composite whole chromosome-specific probe for chromosome 1, 2 and 4. Chromosome aberrations was scored by the Protocol for Aberration Identification and Nomenclature Terminology (PAINT). Stable translocation was the most frequent type of aberrations and dicentrics and insertions were also observed. Chromium treatment enhanced the frequencies of stable translocations and color junctions in a dose-dependent manners, but no distinct increase of dicentrics and insertions was seen. The ratio of the yields of translocation to the yields of dicentric varied between 13 to 27. The presents results demonstrate fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) is useful for detecting chromosomal rearrangements induced by chromium.

• 천문학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.385-414
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• 2005

We have searched for infrared emission from supernova remnants (SNRs) included in the Spitzer Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire (GLIMPSE) field. At the positions of 100 known SNRs, we made 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and $8.0{\mu}m$ band images covering the radio continuum emitting area of each remnant. In-depth examinations of four band images based on the radio continuum images of SNRs result in the identification of sixteen infrared SNRs in the GLIMPSE field. Eight SNRs show distinct infrared emission in nearly all the four bands, and the other eight SNRs are visible in more than one band. We present four band images for all identified SNRs, and RGB-color images for the first eight SNRs. These images are the first high resolution (<2') images with comparative resolution of the radio continuum for SNRs detected in the mid-infrared region. The images typically show filamentary emission along the radio enhanced SNR boundaries. Most SNRs are well identified in the 4.5 and $5.8{\mu}m$ bands. We give a brief description of the infrared features of the identified SNRs.

• 한국수의병리학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 1999

This experiment was carried out to establish the immunohistochemical diagnostic method for infectious pancreatic necrosis in the monolayers of CHSE-214 cell cultures and paraffin-embedded tissue sections from rainbow trout infected with infectious pancreatic necrosis virus(IPNV). Specific identification of IPNV antigens was often demonstrated in the pancreatic exocrine cells, and less in the intestinal mucous epithelia and the renal hemopoietic tissues by the use of monoclonal antibodies against capsid protein VP2. The specific reaction was seen as a distinct red cytoplasmic color, often as small granules of various sizes. The result showed that streptavidin alkaline phosphatase immunohistochemisry specifically identified IPNV antigens in both infected cell cultures and tissue sections.