• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color coordinates

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Deep red electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on new iridium complexes

  • Gong, Doo-Won;Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Kum-Hee;Yoon, Seung-Soo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1075-1078
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    • 2006
  • New iridium complex was synthesized and demonstrated a deep red light emission in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The maximum luminance of 8320 cd/m2 at 15 V and the luminance efficiency of 2.5 cd/A at 20 mA/cm2 were achieved. The peak wavelength of the electroluminescence was at 626 nm with the CIE coordinates of (0.69, 0.30), and the device also showed a stable color chromaticity with various voltages.

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Cathodoluminescent properties of $Y_2O_2S:Eu$ phosphors synthesized by citric acid-gel method

  • Nakanishi, Yoichiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2003
  • $Y_2O_2S:Eu$ phosphors with fine particle have been synthesized by citric acid-gel method. In this method, $Na_2S_2O_3$ was added to $Y_2O_3S:Eu$ precursor, then the mixture was fired at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 3h in $S_2$ atmosphere. When the $Y_2O_3S:Eu$ precursor was pre-annealed at $400{\sim}700^{\circ}C$ before the firing of the mixture, the fine particles with a diameter of around 1 ${\mu}m$ were obtained after the firing. The phosphor pre-annealed at $400^{\circ}C$ showed a luminance and CIE color coordinates of 2350 $cd/m^2$ and (0.61, 0.37), respectively, at under excitation of 3 kV and $60{\mu}A/cm^2$.

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Dyebath Reuse in Dyeing of Nylon Microfiber Non-woven Fabric with 1:2 Metal Complex Dyes

  • Koh, Joon-Seok;Kim, Yong-Geol;Kim, Jae-Pil
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2001
  • Dyebath used for metal complex dyeing of nylon microfiber was recycled to reduce the overall amounts of metal complex dyeing effluents. Instead of discharging the dyebath after each dyeing cycle, the residual dyebath was analyzed spectrophotometrically and reconstituted to the required concentration of dyes and auxiliaries. Dyebaths were reused eight times and the CIELAB coordinates of dyed samples were measured after each recycling. Color difference($\Delta$E*) between the sample dyed in the fresh bath and that from reused dyebath was maintained below 1.5. The levelness and fastness of dyed fabrics from recycled dyebath were not impaired either. Chromium content of each recycled dyebath was similar to that of the first residual dyebath.

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A Small Humanoid Robot that can Play Golf (소형 인간형 로봇의 골프하기)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Cha, Chul;Cho, Dong-Kwon;Sung, Young-Whee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2007
  • Robot mobility and intelligence become more important for robots to be used in various fields other than automation. The main purpose of providing mobility to a robot is to extend the robot's manipulability. In this paper, we introduce a small humanoid robot that can autonomously play golf as an example of incorporating robot intelligence, mobility, and manipulability. The robot has 12 degrees of freedom for legs and has various basic walking patterns. It can move to a desired position and change orientation by combining the basic waking patterns. The robot has a color CCD camera and can extract coordinates of the objects in the environments. The small humanoid robot has 8 degrees of freedom for arms and can play golf autonomously with two kinds of dexterous swing motions. Kinematic analysis of the robot arms, vision data processing for the recognition of the environments, algorithm for playing robotic golf have been performed or proposed. The experimental results show that the robot can play golf autonomously.

Color tunable electroluminescence with polymer blends composed of PVK and copolymer containing SiPh-PPV and MEH-PPV unit

  • Oh, Gwang-Chae;Yun, Je-Jung;Park, Su-Mi;Son, Sung-Hee;Han, Eun-Mi;Jin, Sung-Ho;Gu, Hal-Bon;Choi, Hyun-Chual
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.736-739
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    • 2002
  • We report on white light emission from a light emitting diode(LED) prepared by blending a red emitting copolymer, m-SiPh PPV-co-MEH PPV, and a blue emitting polyvinylcarbazole (PVK). White light emission was realized when the weight ratio of the m-SiPh PPV-co-MEH PPV : PVK equals to 1 : 30, in which the commission Internationale de L'Eclairage coordinates were x=0.3266 and y=0.3438.

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Properties of color purity as white OLED based on $Zn(HPB)_2$ as blue emitting layer ($Zn(HPB)_2$를 블루 발광층으로 이용한 White OLED의 색순도 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Eun;Kim, Byoung-Sang;Kim, Doo-Seok;Lee, Burm-Jong;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2006
  • We synthesized emissive materiaJs, nameJy $Zn(HPB)_2$. The fundamentaJ structures of the OLEDs were ITO / NPB (40 nm) $Zn(HPB)_2$ (40 nm) / $Alq_3$:DCJTB (20, 30, or 40 nm) / LiF / AI. We varied the thickness of $Alq_3$:DCJTB from 20 nm to 40nm. We measured current density-voJtage and luminance-voJtage characteristics at room temperature. When the thickness of the Alq3:DCJTB layer was 40 nm, white emission is achieved. The CIE coordinates are (0.32, 0.33) at an applied voltage of 14V.

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The Effects of Tin in Bottom Surface to Ion Exchange of Float Glasses (Float 판유리에 있어서 바닥면의 Tin성분이 이온교환에 미치는 영향)

  • 이동인;이용근;이희수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 1990
  • The gradient and depth of tin at the side of glasses by float process were measured. The effects of tin to ion exchanged of glasses in the molten salt of KNO3 and AgNO3 were presented by means of Ag+ ion penetration depth, diffusion coefficient variation, spectral transmittance and color coordinates. The diffusion coefficient of Ag+ ion of tin side was higher than air side, and the activation energy of tin side was 0.2-0.6Kcal/mole lower than air side. Therefore Ag+ ion penetration depth of tin side is 2-10$\mu\textrm{m}$ deeper, hence it can be seen that tin promote Ag+ ion diffusion. The same treatment of ion exchange, reddish-brown oflong wavelength in case of tin present, yellowish-amber of short wavelength in case of tin absence were revealed.

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Re-organization of Parametric epidermis (파라메트릭 표피 재 조직화)

  • Park, Jeong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2008
  • This research does Complexity form, Interior epidermis cell re-organization, Object discovery that have correct numerical value concept by purpose. Research applied by Grid re-organization in form generation, Parameter variation of cell unit (morphor, tweener), Symbol, pattern of variation, self-organization cell substitution order. Representation through 3d digital modeler of polygon, Nurbs and street-sheet program(x,y,z coordinates & Network way of points) etc. of main work. Investigator specified numbers of U profiles*30, V point-20 that is 600 Paramaters individual in volume, and define circle radius of lighting in object, Projection size variously and tried difference. Transposition cell to point and Heightened brightness of color using pointillism of painting. Led lighting cell object is expressed being decoded by digital code.

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The Study on Optical Properties of Xenon ICP Lamp Dependently on Gas Pressure and Input Power (ICP 제논 램프의 가스 압력과 공급 전력에 따른 광학적 특성연구)

  • Choi, Gi-Seung;Lee, Seong-Jin;Lee, Jung-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1659-1660
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    • 2006
  • After end of the 20th environmental problem was became issue. So about mercury free lighting sources are being studied very much. In this paper, a mercury and electrode free bulb was designed. in this bulb was injected mixed of Xe, Ne and Kr Gases. and then the bulb was discharged by 13.56MHz RF Power after spectrum, color coordinates and brightness were measured by spectrum meter CS-1000. Measured results were compared and analyzed, also analysis was able to do a characteristic of a gas defensive fight in proportion to a mixing ratio. Therefore the most of high brightness which was 4500cd/m2 was gained in 1:1 ratio of Xe:Ne at 60W input power.

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ICT Agriculture Support System for Chili Pepper Harvesting

  • Byun, Younghwan;Oh, Sechang;Choi, Min
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, an unmanned automation system for harvesting chili peppers through image recognition in the color space is proposed. We developed a cutting-edge technology in terms of convergence between information and communication technology (ICT) and agriculture. Agriculture requires a lot of manpower and entails hard work by the laborers. In this study, we developed an autonomous application that can obtain the head coordinates of a chili pepper using image recognition based on the OpenCV library. As an alternative solution to labor shortages in rural areas, a robot-based chili pepper harvester is proposed as a convergence technology between ICT and agriculture requiring hard labor. Although agriculture is currently a very important industry for human workers, in the future, we expect robots to have the capability of harvesting chili peppers autonomously.