• 제목/요약/키워드: Color Stability

검색결과 1,067건 처리시간 0.028초

Nitroso-hemoglobin Increased the Color Stability and Inhibited the Pathogenic Bacteria in a Minced Beef Model: A Combined Low-field NMR Study

  • Hammad, HHM;Ma, Meihu;Jin, Guofeng;Jin, Yongguo;Khalifa, Ibrahim;Zeng, Qi;Liu, Yuanyuan
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.704-724
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    • 2019
  • This study mainly investigated the improvement effect of nitroso-hemoglobin (NO-Hb) and four lactic acid bacteria (LAB) (Streptococcus thermophiles, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus casei, and Montessori enterococcus) on the color and microbiological qualities of raw beef. Three strains of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, Salmonella, and Pseudomonas were used as pathogenic bacteria. The results showed that both NO-Hb and LAB could enhance the color stability and scavenged the spoilage bacteria in a minced beef model. But the improvement effect of NO-Hb was more significant than LAB. This suggested that NO-Hb, as a novel ingredient, could be used as a promising substitute for nitrite in meat products to improve the color and safety of meat products. In addition, low field (LF)-NMR method has been established to be practicable to identify changes in the relaxation times of water and fat caused by different type of bacteria and the storage periods. The number of relaxation components in minced beef was affected by bacteria and increase of the storage period.

거봉(Black Olympia) 포도과피로부터 분리된 Anthocyanin색소지 저장안정성 (Storage Stability of Anthocyanin Pigment Isolated from a Wasted Grape Peels)

  • 홍주헌;정헌식;우홍;윤광섭
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2002
  • 식품부산물인 포도과피에 함유된 수용성 색소인 anthocyanin을 새로운 천연식용색소로 개발하고자 pH, 당, 유기산 및 빛 등의 영향에 대한 색소안정성을 조사하였다. 포도과피의 anthocyanin 색소는 pH가 낮을수록 색깔의 강도가 높고 안정하였으며 pH가 증가함에 따라 최대흡수파장이 장파장 쪽으로 이동하는 bathochromic shift현상을 나타내었으며 저장기간에 따른 영향은 pH가 낮을수록 안정하였고 pH 가 증가할수록 색소파괴가 많아지는 경향이었다. 당류처리에 따라서는 glucose, mannose 처리구가 무처리 및 다른 당류처리구보다 색소안정화에 기여하였으며, 첨가농도별 영향은 0.3M에서 가장 우수하였다. 유기산 첨가에 따른 영향은 citric acid가 ascorbic acid보다 저장안정성이 월등히 우수하여 anthocyanin색소 첨가제로 유용함을 알 수 있었다. 빛에 대한 anthocyanin색소의 안정성은 암소에서 저장하는 것이 일광에 노출된 경우 보다 안정하여 anthocyanin첨가 식품의 포장시 빛을 차단함으로써 색소안정성을 증진시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

FE Lubrication Analysis and Dynamic Characteristics of Herringbone Groove Air Bearing applied to High-Speed Color Wheel

  • Lee, An-Sung
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제9권1_2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • In this study is performed a complex lubrication analysis of a herringbone groove air journal bearing, which shows a big potential as an oilless bearing for a color wheel used as an original color source for a large DLP projection television and rotating at a rated-speed of 10,800 rpm. The Galerkin FE and perturbation methods are used for a lubrication analysis of the bearing. The effects of groove number, angle and depth and bearing clearance on the dynamic stability of the bearing are investigated in terms of the critical mass, and its equilibrium positions, stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated at various rotating speeds. Results have shown that the designed herringbone groove air journal bearing is quite suitable as a support bearing for the considered high-speed color wheel in terms of the complex lubrication performances of the bearing itself.

Effect of Dietary Rhus verniciflua Stokes on the Water Holding Capacity, Color Stability, and Lipid Oxidation of Hanwoo (Korean Cattle) Beef during Cold Storage after Thawing

  • Kang, Sun-Moon;Kim, Yong-Sun;Liang, Cheng-Yun;Kang, Chang-Gie;Lee, Sung-Ki
    • 한국축산식품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국축산식품학회 2005년도 정기총회 및 제35차 춘계 학술 발표대회
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of dietary RVS on the WHC, color stability, and lipid oxidation of Hanwoo (Korean cattle) beef during cold storage after thawing, RVS fed Hanwoo (Korean cattle) beef was more effective in increasing WHC, color stability and delaying lipid oxidation than that without RVS in diet. And 4% RVS fed Hanwoo (Korean cattle) beef showed the greatest effects.

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마요네즈의 유동 특성과 유화 안정성에 미치는 초산 농도의 영향 (Effects of Acetic Acid Concentration on Rheological Characteristics and Emulsion Stability of Mayonnaise)

  • 배효미;오명숙
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1989
  • 초산용액의 초산농도를 0, 1, 2, 4, 6%로 변화하여 제조한 마요네즈의 유동 특성, 유화 안정성, 색도에 대하여 조사하였다. 마요네즈의 유동은 항복응력을 가지는 소성유동이며, 초산농도가 높아질수록 항복응력 및 점주도지수가 커져서 초산농도가 높아질수록 마요네즈의 물성이 점주해지는 것을 나타내었다. 마요네즈의 유화안정성은 초산농도가 높아질수록 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 초산노도 4%일 때 가장 안정성이 낮았다. 색도는 초산함량이 증가할수록 L값(명도)이 증가하고 b값(yellowness)은 감소하였다.

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크랜베리 수용액 색상의 특성 및 안정성 (Characteristics and Stability of the Color of the Cranberry Solution)

  • 김진현;이재하;백창규
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2003
  • 크랜베리 수용액의 색상 안정성 에 대한 pH, 열, 광, 당, 유기산, 금속이온, 비타민 C, $B_1$, $B_3$$B_{6}$의 영향을 조사하였다. 크랜베리 수용액의 색상은pH가 낮을수록 농색화 효과가 높았고 pH가 높아질수록 최대흡수파장이 장파장 쪽으로 이동하는 bathochromic shift현상이 관찰되었다. 열의 영향에 대한 실험 결과, 색상의 반감기가 37$^{\circ}C$에서 34일, 9$0^{\circ}C$에서 91분, 12$0^{\circ}C$에서 29분으로 온도가 높을수록 색상의 반감기가 급격하게 짧아졌다. 광에 의해 색상의 안정성이 크게 저하되었는데, 형광보다 일광에 대한 영향이 더 컸으며 저장 시 광을 차단함으로써 안정성을 증진시킬 수 있었다. 당류 첨가는 오히려 무첨가구에 비해서 저장 안정성을 저하시켰고 fructose가 색상 저하를 가장 촉진하는 것으로 나타났다. 유기산 중 fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, acetic acid 순으로 색상 안정성에 효과가 있었으며 특히 fumaric acid는 색상안정화에 크게 기여하였다. 금속이온 중 $Na^{+}$$Mg^{2+}$은 색상안정화에 기여하였으나 $Mn^{2+}$은 색상의 안정성을 가장 크게 저하시켰고 다음으로 F $e^{2+}$, $K^{+}$, $Ca^{2+}$순으로 저하시켰다. 비타민 C와 $B_1$은 크랜베리 수용액 색상의 안정성을 저하시켰으며 특히 비타민 C는 색상의 안정성을 크게 저하시켰다. 반면 $B_3$, $B_{6}$는 색상의 안정성에 미약하게 기여하였다.

New developed Color Conversion OLED Backlight

  • Lee, Oun-Gyu;Lee, Nam-Heon;Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Sun;Kim, Woo-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1419-1421
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    • 2007
  • Color conversion technology using unique color conversion film for OLED back light was developed to achieve renovative performance for high- end display. It can reduce the production cost more than 20% due to cheaper cost for blue OLED and conversion film and also has a free chromaticity control capability for 10% raising color gamut with respect to LCD color filter. The OLED BLU by color conversion technology also shows excellent performances such as chromaticity stability. White efficiency using PLF + Blue OLED is 17cd/A@4.4V, CIExy(0.29, 0.31).

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세척제에 의한 상아류 유물의 안정성 평가 연구 (Stability Assessment of Ivory Materials by Cleaning Agents)

  • 강대일;이병주;이희정
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 상아 시편에 습식 세척과 약산을 통한 색상 회복 처리를 실시하고, 이에 대한 안정성 평가를 실시하였다. 사용된 상아 시편은 블랙라이트와 능형무늬 분석을 통해 진위여부를 확인하였다. 습식 세척제로는 상아 및 골각류 유물 처리에 주로 사용되는 증류수, 에틸알코올, 아세톤으로 처리하였으며, 세척 결과 표면관찰, 중량 측정, 색도 측정에서 특별한 변화가 관찰되지 않았다. 약산을 통한 색상 회복 실험에서는 UV-A, UV-B, UV-C 세 가지 파장 하에서 1주일간 인공 열화 시킨 시편을 대상으로 약산 용액인 2%와 5%로 희석된 아세트산 용액과 레몬즙을 이용해서 처리하였다. 처리 결과, 모든 시편에서 표면에 균열과 공극이 관찰되었으며, 레몬즙을 사용한 경우 시편의 색이 붉게 변색되어 유물에 적용이 불가능하다고 판단된다.

수종 복합레진의 색안정성에 관한 연구 (THE STUDY ON THE COLOR STABILITY OF COMPOSITE RESIN)

  • 김혜진;김광준;조혜원;진태호
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the color stability of composite resins used widely as esthetic restorative material. Surefil(Dentsply, U.S.A.), Esthet X(Dentsply, U.S.A.), Filtek P60(3M, U.S.A.) , Filtek Z250(3M, U.S.A.), Synergy Compact(Coltene, Switzerland), and Synergy Duo(Coltene, Switzerland) were chosen for this study. Thirty six specimens($7mm{\times}2mm$) of each composite resin were fabricated and polished after polymerization. Treatment conditions designed for this study were thermocycling, methylene blue staining, and filtered coffee staining. The color changes before and after treatment were measured by colorimeter(colorimeter, Model Tc-6Fx, Tokyo Denshoku Co.) and analyzed. The followings were drawn from this study: 1. The color changes of Filtek Z250, Surefil, Filtek P60 and Esthet X after thermocycling for 3 weeks were greater than those of the others. 2. The color changes of Surefil and Esthet X after methylene blue stainig and those of Surefil, Filtek Z250 and Filtek P60 after coffee staining were great. 3. The color changes or Synergy Duo and Synergy Compact after thermocycling and coffee staining were relatively lesser than those of other composite resins.

THE COLOR STABILITY OF AESTHETIC RESTORATIVE MATERIALS RESULTING FROM ACCELERATED AGING

  • Lee, Jeong-Seon;Suh, Kyu-Won;Ryu, Jae-Jun
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2008
  • STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The discoloration of anterior teeth restoration is one of the material problems demanding retreatment. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the color stability and affecting factors on esthetic restorative materials when subjected to accelerated aging. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was conducted using porcelain disks (IPS Empress 2-glazed, IPS Empress 2-polished), direct restorative resin disks (SYNERGY Duo) and indirect restorative resin disks (Sinfony, TESCERA ATL). Accelerated aging was done by precipitating the specimens in 38.C distilled water and irradiating with xenon light, and the total irradiation was 397.98 KJ/mm. Color and microhardness change of the specimens were measured before accelerated aging and after 100 hours, 200 hours and 300 hours of accelerated aging, and Surface of the specimens were examined with SEM before and after 300 hours of accelerated aging. RESULTS: 1. After 300 hours' accelerated aging, a ${\Delta}E$ value was 3.3 or lower in IPS Empress 2-glazed, IPS Empress 2-polished and Sinfony. 2. After 300 hours' accelerated aging, gloss was lost and surface changes including microcracks were observed in TESCERA ATL and SYNERGY Duo, and color changes of them ranged between 3.58 and 6.40 ${\Delta}E$ units. 3. During 300 hours' accelerated aging, the microhardness of surface was increased by 3.21 - 19.64% in all kinds of composites resin. CONCLUSION: After 300 hours' accelerated aging, SEM images IPS Empress 2-glazed, IPS Empress 2-polished and Sinfony showed little morphological change and their color changes were considered to be clinically acceptable. And there was significant correlation between microhardness changes and color changes of composites (P < .05).