• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collision Avoidance System

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A Study for Avoidance Alarm Algorithm with ADS-B Message (ADS-B 메시지를 이용한 충돌 경보 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Yo-Han;Ku, SungKwan;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2015
  • In the end of 1990's, future free flight technology had been developed and tested in America and government established the plan for free flight until 2017. Aircraft separation assurance must be secured essentially to avoid collision between aircrafts before Free Flight comes true. Now, Civil aircraft has rules about avoidance activity with traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS) but it can't apply to light aircraft. So there is a need about alternative method to apply light-aircraft because it has space and price problem to use TCAS. In this paper, TCAS algorithm has been modified and verified by simulating with LABVIEW program under ADS-B condition to get miniaturization and weight lighting cheaply. By simulating, collision alert algorithm is analyzed and verified with collision situation proposed by ICAO, and 100% checked for performing the alert announciation on all cases by TCAS standards.

Automatic Control for Ship Collision Avoidance Support -3 (선박충돌회피지원을 위한 자동제어-3)

  • 임남균;박건일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2004
  • Author presented some study with a title of "automatic control for ship collision avoidance system" in previous papers. The paper reported the tread of the study, un-sloved issues and outcome of the study. In this paper, some additional results will be reported. The first is the algorithm of avoidance of group ship that is one of the un-sloved issues. The algorithm is useful when a ship takes an avoiding action toward group fish boats and approaching group merchant vessel. The second is unified model for calculating ship collision risk. The collision risk changes with various meet type of ships. Therefor newly-developed model is suggested to take into account of these situations. Finally simulation is carried out to verify suggested algorithm and model in various ship encounter situations..

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Multi-AUV Motion Planner with Collision-Map Considering Environmental Disturbances (수중 외란을 고려한 다중 자율 잠수정의 무충돌 주행 계획기의 개발)

  • Jung, Yeun-Soo;Ji, Sang-Joon;Ko, Woo-Hyun;Lee, Beom-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2006
  • The operation planning of multi-AUV is considered as a very difficult task. This paper proposes the qualitative method about the operation plan of multi-agents. In order to achieve this goal, it applies an extension collision map method as a tool to avoide collision between multi AUVs. This tool has been developed for the purpose of collision forecasting and collision avoidance for the multi - agents system in a land where a control is much easier. This paper analyzes the avoidance value of maximum path of AUV in order to apply this to a water environment where a tidal, a wave and disturbances are common. And it suggests the method that the maximum path avoidance can be applied to the collision avoidance on the extension collision map. Finally, the result proves that multi AUVs effectively navigates to the goal point, avoiding the collision by the suggested method.

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A Novel Collision Avoidance System to Prevent Navigator's Human Error - Development Concepts - (해기사 인적오류 예방이 가능한 새포운 선박충돌회피 시스템 개발 개념)

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.264-264
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish development concepts for a novel collision avoidance system with preventing function of navigator's human error (Hu-CAS) in ship control behaviors. Hu-CAS consists of four modules: 1) collision risk assessment module to estimate collision priority between the ship and objects, 2) decision-making module to decide collision risk levels, 3) parameter estimation module needed in the ship control to avoid collisions and 4) control system to control the rudder angle and speed. Hu-CAS, proposed in this paper, can provide a novel system substitution current Autopilot and/or a CAS be teen manned vessel and Autonomous ship in a future.

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A Study on Development of Ship Collision Avoidance Support Program (선박충돌회피지원프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Hyoung-Seon;Jeong Dae-Deuk
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2005
  • Recently, ship collision accidents account for $20\%\∼30\%$ of domestic marine accidents, also have increased continually. In this paper, therefore we propose the development of Ship Collision Avoidance Support program for decreasing ship collision accidents. This program has been developed on the basis of CCAS-Model. A CCAS-Model has ship's maneuvering performance and has studied for the propose of supporting to avoid ship collision in close quarters. Besides, the program will effectively support maneuvering for collision avoidance through displaying the feasible area and the method of collision avoidance using own ship's turning characteristic about action of target ship's keeping course and velocity in various encounter.

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Conceptual Model for Fuzzy-CBR Support System for Collision Avoidance at Sea Using Ontology

  • Park, Gyei-Kark;Kim, Woong-Gyu;Benedictos, John Leslie RM
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2007
  • Fuzzy-CBR Collision Avoidance Support System is a system that finds a solution from past knowledge retrieved from the database and adapted to a new situation. Its algorithm has resulted to an adapting a solution for a new situation. However, ontology is needed in identifying concepts, relations and instances that are involved in a situation in order to improve and facilitate the efficient retrieval of similar cases from the CBR database. This paper proposes the way to apply ontology for identifying the concepts involved in a new environment and use them as inputs, for a ship collision avoidance support system., Similarity will be obtained through document articulation and using abstraction levels. A conceptual model of a maneuvering situation will be built using these ontologies.

Adaptive Sliding-Mode Formation Control and Collision Avoidance for Multi-agent Nonholonomic Mobile Robots with Model Uncertainty and Disturbance (모델 불확실성 및 외란을 갖는 이동 로봇들을 위한 적응 슬라이딩 모드 군집 제어 및 충돌 회피 기법)

  • Park, Bong-Seok;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1038-1043
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an adaptive sliding-mode formation control and collision avoidance are proposed for electrically driven nonholonomic mobile robots with model uncertainties and external disturbances. A sliding surface based on the leader-follower approach is developed to achieve the desired formation in the presence of model uncertainties and disturbances. Moreover, by using the collision avoidance function, the mobile robots can avoid the obstacles successfully. Finally, simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

Influence on Driver Behavior According to Providing Collision Avoidance Information on Highway (고속도로의 전방 장해물 충돌방지정보 제공이 운전행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Yong-Uk;Dae, Mun-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2009
  • It is necessary to develop driving assistant information in order to prevent a rear-end collision with a crashed car which is at the blind curve on highway. Laboratory experiments were performed using a driving simulator to keep the traffic environment constant. This research was evaluated the effect of driver behavior according to providing collision avoidance information which was consisted of advisory, caution, and warning information by the dangerous degree of traffic situation. Driver behavior was evaluated to analyze the collision avoidance with a crashed car, and glance behavior was examined to measure the eye movements to the display on which provided the collision avoidance information. After experiment, the significance was evaluated on provided collision avoidance information. As the result of this research, the number of collision accident is reduced when the phased information was provided. In addition, it is clear that auditory information is more important than visual information in the case of providing the second information.

SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE FOR ADAPTIVE COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMS

  • Blum, Jeremy;Eskandarian, Azim
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2002
  • Emergent Collision Avoidance Systems (CAS's) are beginning to assist drivers by performing specific tasks and extending the limits of driver's perception. As CAS's evolve from simple systems handling discrete tasks to complex systems managing interrelated driving tasks, the risk of failure from hidden causes greatly increases. The successful implementation of such a complex system depends upon a robust software architecture. Host of the difficulty in implementing system arises from interconnections between the components. The CAS architecture presented in this paper focuses on these interconnections to mitigate this problem. Moreover, by constructing the GAS architecture through the composition of existing architectural styles, the resulting system will exhibit predictable qualities. Some of the qualities represent limitations that translate into constraints on the system. Others are beneficial aspects that satisfy stakeholder requirements .