• World Technopolis Review
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2015

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are very popular governance practices, as they enable the private partner to engage in business and have profits while the public partner improves the provision of public services. PPPs are organizational arrangements with a sector-crossing or sector-blurring nature, and are modes of governance - governance by partnerships or collaborative governance (Schuppert 2011). New models and applications of PPPs have been developed over time. Collaborative governance entails information exchange, action or movement harmonization, resource sharing, and capacity enhancement among the partners (Sale 2011; 2012a). As the national university, the University of the Philippines (UP) serves as a research university in various fields of expertise and specialization by conducting basic and applied research and development, and promoting research in various colleges and universities, and contributing to the dissemination and application of knowledge, among other purposes. (Republic Act 9500) It is the site of two (2) science and technology parks (Sale 2012b), one of which is the UP - Ayala Land Technohub. A collaboration between industry and the academe, the Technohub is envisioned as an integrated community of science and technology companies building a dynamic learning and entrepreneurial laboratory (UP-AyalaLand Technohub). This paper takes a closer look at the UP - Ayala Land Technohub as an example of a PPP or collaborative governance in science and technology parks. Have information exchange, action or movement harmonization, resource sharing, and capacity enhancement taken place in the Technohub? What are some significant outcomes of, and issues arising from, the PPP? What assessment indicators may be used? Is a governance instrument needed?

• 천문학논총
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.391-397
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• 2012

The SPICA (SPace Infrared Telescope for Cosmology & Astrophysics) project is a next-generation infrared space telescope optimized for mid- and far-infrared observation with a cryogenically cooled 3m-class telescope. It will achieve the high resolution as well as the unprecedented sensitivity from mid to far-infrared range. The FPC (Focal Plane Camera) proposed by KASI as an international collaboration is a near-infrared instrument. The FPC-S and FPC-G are responsible for the scientific observation in the near-infrared and the fine guiding, respectively. The FPC-G will significantly reduce pointing error down to below 0.075 arcsec through the observation of guiding stars in the focal plane. We analyzed the pointing requirement from the focal plane instruments as well as the error factors affecting the pointing stability. We also obtained the expected performance in operation modes. We concluded that the FPC-G can achieve the pointing stability below 0.075 arcsec which is the requirement from the focal plane instruments.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2021

The development of the Internet has led to the emergence of an internet meme culture using duplication. This phenomenon has appeared in the fashion field as 'fashion memes' and its playful expression has helped it to spread. Vetements is one of the well-known brands that actively incorporates fashion memes into their fashion. The purpose of this study was to examine the playfulness of Mikhail Bakhtin's Carnival Theory and identify the playful identity, design characteristics, and implications of Vetements' fashion memes in light of Bakhtin's playfulness. The research methods were literature research and collection case analysis, and empirical content research was conducted in parallel. The scope of this study was fashion memes shown in the products from 2017 S/S to 2019 F/W. The study results showed that Bakhtin's playfulness could be divided into "playfulness in the destruction of hierarchy", "playfulness in grotesque imagery" and "playfulness in the emphasis on the lower bodily stratum". Based on these findings, the playful identity of Vetements' fashion meme images can be described as follows. First, it breaks down the existing order of fashion brands like the destruction of hierarchy in Bakhtin's theory. Second, it is grotesque; it is strange, eerie, yet ridiculous at the same time. Third, it is a playful metaphor of contamination, filth, and lower stratum. The modes of embodiment of such identity include Vetements' collaboration with famous brands, the use of cheap items, and the expression of genderless ideas.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.25-53
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 Pavitt(1984)의 산업별 기술혁식패턴론을 토대로 한국 제조업의 산업별 혁신원천과 기술혁신패턴을 비교 분석하였다. 이에 따라 과학기술정책연구원 "2005년 기술혁신활동조사표: 제조업" DB 자료를 사용하여 공급자지배산업, 생산집약적산업, 과학기반산업으로 구분하고 계량모형을 이용하여 실증 분석하였는데, 주요 실증결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 혁신정보의 원천 측면에서 공급자지배산업에서는 기업외부정보의 혁신 기여도가 높고, 과학기반산업과 생산집약적 산업에서는 기업내부정보의 혁신 기여도가 높았다. 둘째 외부지식활용방식 측면에서는 공급자지배산업에서는 외부지식구매, 과학기반산업에서는 공동개발, 생산집약적 산업에서는 외부지식구매와 공동개발이 혁신성과에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째 외부기관과의 지식연계 측면에서는 공급자 지배산업은 공급업체, 생산집약적산업은 고객업체, 과학기반산업에서는 대학 연구기관과의 연계가 기술혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과로부터 과학기술산업은 산학연 지식연계, 생산 집약적 산업은 기업간 지식연계, 공급자지배산업은 외부지식의 흡수능력 배양 등 산업별 기술패턴을 고려한 혁신지원정책이 필요하다는 시사점을 얻고 있다.