• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cold Forming Process

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Present Status and Future Prospects of Cold Spraying

  • Gaertner, Frank;Schmidt, Tobias;Kreye, Heinrich
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2006
  • Cold spraying is a fairly new coating technique, which within the last decade attracted serious attention of research groups and spray companies. As compared to thermal spraying, the low process temperatures in cold spraying result in unique coating properties, which promise new applications. Since particles impact with high kinetic energy in the solid state, new concepts to describe coating formation are requested to enable the full potential of this new technology. The present contribution gives a brief review of current models concerning bonding, supplying a description of the most influential spray parameters and consequences for new developments. With respect to spray forming by cold cold spraying, microstructures and thick, further machineable structures are presented.

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Effect of Viscosity Variation on Flow Characteristic in Thixoforming Process of Semi-Solid Aluminium Alloys (반용융 알루미늄 합금의 Thixoforming 공정에서 점도의 변화가 유도특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 강충길;이유철
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 1999
  • Semi-Solid Forming Process(Thixoforming, Rheocasting) is a novel forming process which has some advantages compared with conventional die casting, squeeze casting and hot/cold forging. In this study. Thixoforming process was selected as analysis processing in terms of billet handling and easiness of automation process. The Thixoforming process consists of reheating process of billet, billet handling, filling inot the die cavity and solidification of SSM part. In filling process, two rheology models which were Newtonian and Non-Nettonian model (Ostwald-deWaele)were verified with experimental results. The Ostwald-deWaele model shows the good agreement to the real flow and filling phenomena in die cavity. To give a boost the economical efficiency of Thixoforming process and to ensure the good forming result, reheating device coupled die set was proposed and the initial billet temperature for system that was found from experimental resluts. This study presents an overview of application of numerical analysis for simulation of semi-solid metal forming process to reduce the lead time for development of manufacturing part in industrial field.

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A Study on the Forming Characteristics of Flange Using Pipe (파이프를 이용한 플랜지의 성형특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.D.;Lee, H.Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2007
  • This study is aimed to find out the optimal forming conditions by comparing and analyzing material flow, deformation pattern, and a forming load through rigid-plastic FEM for a flange using pipe. Flanges are widely used for various purposes as connectors of industrial steel pipes which are manufactured by drawing process. The forming feature of flange was reviewed through both heading process and radial extrusion process in a cold working condition. As a result of simulation, the shape of flange can not be made by heading process, but made by radial extrusion process. The effects of design factors, such as gap-height, die-comer radius, and frictional factors on maximum forming load and deformation pattern are investigated for radial extrusion process.

Computer-Aided Process Planning System of Cold Forging and its Verification by F.E. Simulation (냉간단조 공정설계 시스템과 유한요소해석에 의한 검증)

  • Lee, E.H.;Kim, D.J.;Park, J.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes interactive computer procedures for design the forming sequences in cold forging. This system is implemented on the personal computer and its environment is a commercial AutoCAD system. The programming language. AutoLISP, was used for the configuration of the system. Since the process of metal forming can be considered as a transformation of geometry, treatment of the geometry of the part is a key in process planning. To recognize the part section geometry, the section entity representation, the section coordinate-redius representation and the section primitive geometru were adopted. This system includes six major modules such as input module, forging design module, forming sequence design module, die design module, FEM verification module and output module which are used independently or in all. The sequence drawing wigh all dimensions, which includes the dimensional tolerances and the proper sequence of operations, can generate under the environment of AutoCAD. The acceptable forming sequences can be verified further, using the FE simulation.

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A study on the cutting punch shape about roll forming process (롤 포밍 공정에서 컷팅 펀치 형상에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong, Mun-Su
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2016
  • Roll forming is a continuous production process that is mass-produced. The roll forming process is produced in various forms. The special feature of roll forming is a continuous production. Therefore, the process of cutting the material is essential. The troubles in a shearing process affects the low productivity. Accordingly, it is important to reduce the factors that inhibit the material flow. And it is difficult to apply the common shear angle. Because it is not a simple forms, such as a progressive die. This study shows how to select the angle of a shear punch and the shape of a cutting punch in the product with a specific shape. Conclusively through three different model, it is advantageous to apply the different shear angle and clearance along the forms.

Design of Cold Heading Process of a Screw for Storage Parts (저장매체용 스크류의 냉간 헤딩 공정 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, W.S.;Min, B.W.;Park, K.;Ra, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, J.B.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2011
  • Fasteners are used to join the various electronic products and machines. So, the quality and reliability of the fastener are strongly requested. In this study, the analyses of the multi-stage cold forging of TORX screws for storage parts are carried out. In manufacturing of TORX screws, crack and folding defects are observed. Therefore, the analysis is focused on the prediction of the defects. Based on the analysis results, the upper die and process conditions are redesigned to reduce the defects. The upper die shape for preform forming is redesigned to prevent folding and sharp shape change. The Cockroft-Latham damage criterion is introduced to predict the crack initiation. Analysis results shows that the maximum Cockroft-Latham damage value is decreased by 40% in the forming using the modified upper die.

Fundamental Study on the Development of a New Incremental Roll Forming Process for Structural Pipe Manufacturing (구조용 파이프 생산을 위한 새로운 점진적 롤 성형 공정 개발에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Son, Jong Youn;Yoon, Hee Seok;Park, Won Kyun;Shim, Do Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2017
  • Structural pipe frames are usually manufactured by complex processes, in which a straight pipe with an arbitrary cross-section is prepared via a roll-forming process and then fabricated into three-dimensional shapes by a secondary process. These conventional processes have low productivity. Recently, the inefficiency of the conventional processes has created the need to develop new forming technologies. In this study, a new incremental roll-forming process is proposed. The study is aimed at verifying the feasibility of the proposed process and investigating the fundamental process parameters using finite-element simulations. The result of the simulation demonstrates that the proposed process can be used effectively for cold fabrication of various shapes of structural pipes. In addition, the result of the investigation of parameters shows that the forming amount, number of roll sets, and distance between roll sets are significant factors to be considered in resolving dimensional errors of the product and improving its quality.