• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coils

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Fault Tolerant Homopolar Magnetic Bearings with Flux Coupling (자기연성을 이용한 동극형 자기베어링의 고장강건 제어)

  • Na, Uhn-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2008
  • This paper develops the theory for a fault-tolerant, permanent magnet biased, homopolar magnetic bearing. If some of the coils or power amplifiers suddenly fail, the remaining coil currents change via a novel distribution matrix such that the same magnetic forces are maintained before and after failure. Lagrange multiplier optimization with equality constraints is utilized to calculate the optimal distribution matrix that maximizes the load capacity of the failed bearing. Some numerical examples of distribution matrices are provided to illustrate the theory. Simulations show that very much the same dynamic responses (orbits or displacements) are maintained throughout failure events (up to any combination of 3 coils failed for the 6 pole magnetic bearing) while currents and fluxes change significantly. The overall load capacity of the bearing actuator is reduced as coils fail. The same magnetic forces are then preserved up to the load capacity of the failed.

Analysis of Induced Voltage in Superconducting Magnet System for Background magnetic Field Generation in SSTF

  • Qiuliang wang;Yoon, Cheon-Seog;Sungkeun Baang;Kim, sangbo;Park, Hyunki;Kim, Keeman
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2000
  • The voltage induced in the superconducting background magnet system is analyzed according to the calculation of self inductance and mutual inductance. The voltage induced by blip and compensation coils of the background magnet system is about 6.4V. In order to charge the main background magnet, the power supply must provide the minimum voltage of 1.1 kV. the compensation coils have an influence on the field distribution. The compensation coils result in the decreasing center field about 2.67%. It can remarkably decrease the ac losses and the voltage on the current leads of the background magnet.

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A Study of PBD and BD Voltage Characteristics in the Simulate Electrode System of Solenoid Type High Temperature Superconducting Coils (솔레노이드형 고온초전도코일 모의전극계에서 부분 및 완전파괴전압특성 연구)

  • 석복렬
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2002
  • The Partial breakdown (PBD) and complete breakdown (BD) voltage characteristics in a composite insulation system of glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) and liquid nitrogen are investigated to find the PBB and BD characteristics in solenoid type high temperature superconducting (HTS) coils at quench. The electrode system used is made from a coaxial spiral coil-to-cylindrical electrode with an insulation barrier and spacers, and is immersed in liquid nitrogen. A heater is mounted inside the coil electrode to generate boiling which occurs on quenched superconducting coils. The experimental results show that: (1) breakdown voltages are affected severely by the risetime of the applied voltage and the PBD inception voltage, (2) two kinds of BD mechanisms are found depending on the shape of the spacer, length of cooling channel and heater power.

Improvement of Voltage Sag applying Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Magnetically Coupled Two Coils (두 코일의 자기결합을 이용한 초전도전류제한기 적용에 따른 선로 전압강하 개선)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Ahn, Jae-Min;Lim, Sung-Hun;Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the operational characteristics of SFCL with magnetically coupled two coils were modeled and simulated by PSCAD/EMTDC. The dependence of the line voltage sag on the resistance of superconducting element during the fault period was analyzed. Through the analysis for the winding direction of two coils, the line voltage sag in case of the additive polarity winding was observed to be more improved compared to the case of the subtractive polarity winding.

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Development of Diagnostic System for Winding Profile Abnormality of Hot Coils (열연코일 권취형상 불량 자동진단 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2000
  • On the contrary to the increasing needs of shape qualities, most of quality inspections are carried out by manual or operator's insight. To find the causes of shape inferiority, it is required to gather and analyze the shape measurement data. As a result the winding profile measurement system ($TELE-SCANNER^{(R)}$) is developed to analyze the coiling process and automate the manual measuring process for winding profile of hot-rolled coils. The winding profile measurement system measures and analyzes winding profile shapes of hot-rolled coils, and classifies them into several dominant patterns that are related to normal or abnormal mechanical conditions of down-coiler. The system also contains analysis software to quantify the winding profile shapes and patterns, and to produce statistics to help search the causes of profile shape inferiority.

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Design of the Shimming Coils for MRI Magnet (MRI 마그네트용 보정코일 설계)

  • Bae, Jun-Han;Go, Rak-Gil;Jin, Hong-Beom;Sim, Gi-Deok;Gwon, Yeong-Gil;Ryu, Gang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.587-591
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the general and efficient design method of an axial and a radial shim coils to correct field impurities of various harmonic orders in the imaging volume of Magnetic Resonance Imaging magnet. Shim coils are optimized by BCLSF subroutine of IMSL, which is the well-known commercial package for optimization, aiming at maximizing the magnitude of the desired field component as well as minimizing other field components. In order to evaluate their effect, the developed method was applied to the MRI magnet constructed in KERI.

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Numerical Study on Aneurysmal Blood Flow After Coil Embolization

  • Kyehan Rhee;Jeong, Woo-Won
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2004
  • Aneurysm embolization method using coils has been widely used. When partial blocking of an aneurysm is inevitable, the locations of coils are important since they change the flow patterns inside the aneurysm, which affect the embolization process. We calculated the flow fields inside the partially blocked lateral aneurysm models for different coil locations-proximal neck, distal neck, proximal dome and distal dome. Flow into the aneurysm sac was significantly reduced in the distally blocked models, and coils at the distal neck blocked inflow more effectively comparing to those at the distal dome. This study suggests that the distal neck should be the most effective location for aneurysm embolization.

Stress analysis of HTS racetrack coils for 10 MW class superconducting wind power generator (10 MW 급 초전도 풍력발전기용 고온초전도 레이스트렉 코일의 응력 해석)

  • Kim, Kwangmin;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2013
  • The authors designed a high temperature superconductor (HTS) racetrack coil for a 10 MW class superconducting synchronous wind turbine generator. The designed HTS racetrack coil was analyzed by an electromagnetic finite element method (FEM) to determine the magnetic field distribution, inductance, stress, etc. This paper describes the stress analysis and structure design result of the HTS racetrack coil for 10 MW class superconducting synchronous wind turbine generators, considering orthotropic material properties, a large magnetic field, and the resulting Lorentz force effect. Insulated HTS racetrack coils and no-insulation HTS racetrack coils were also considered. According to the results of the stress analysis, the no-insulation HTS racetrack coil results were better than the insulated HTS racetrack coil results.

Study on Current Capacity of the SC Conductor for $\mu$SMES Coil ($\mu$SMES 코일용 초전도도체의 전류용량에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.J..;Seong, K.C.;Cho, J.W.;Jin, H.B.;Ryu, K.S.;Ryu, K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 1999
  • Recently, small-sized superconducting magnetic storage($\mu$SMES) coils become commercially as an energy storage device for a power conditioner. In design and fabrication of the $\mu$SMES coils, to determine optimum current capacity of the superconducting(SC) conductors is one of the important things. We thus investigated the effect of conductor's current capacity, current density, and stability on the coil's maximum stored energy density in consideration of AC losses and switching device's capacities in a power converter. The results show that the smaller current capacity of the SC conductors is preferred for the $\mu$SMES coils but can increase their induced voltage excessively.

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Interior Central Pole Search Coils for Initial Rotor Position Detection of a Toroidal SRM (토로이달 SRM의 초기 회전자 위치검출을 위한 돌극 관통 서치코일)

  • 양형열;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a detection technique of initial rotor position at a standstill in Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor(TSRM) with built-in interior central pole search coil is proposed. In case search coils are used as a position sensor, it has many advantages like low cost, decrease in the volume, high robust characteristics and wide applications. However, the initial rotor position detection is very difficult because the search coil's EMF is not exist at a standstill. In this paper, a new detection method of initial rotor position is suggested using interior central pole search coil. The simulation and experiment for the proposed method and their results support the validity of the proposed scheme by verifying the operation of a 6/4 TSRM using search coils.