• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coherent detection

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Upstream Channel Structure for Bidirectional LMDS using CDMA (CDMA를 이용한 양방향 LMDS 역방향 채널구조)

  • Lim, Hyung-Rae;Park, Sol;Cho, Byung-Lok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose the method using coherent detection with time division multiple pilot signal for each users I reverse CDMA channel as the structure of reverse CDMA channel to apply CDMA to upstream channel of bidirectional LMDS. By using coherent detection with pilot signal in reverse CDMA channel, capacity can be improved when compared with noncoherent detection, but it is required to allocate pilot signal for all user. And then interference is increased due to allocate continuously the pilot signals. In this case channel capacity is decreased. The method f pilot allocation is needed that reduce this interference and keep synchronization effect using coherent detection, In the reverse link, the pilot allocated to each users at different time and not overlapped is possible solution for it. this pilot is proposed and analyzed its performance and capacity. The result is that proposed method has more increased capacity compared wit others.

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A Cut Detection Algorithm by Using Spatial Vectors of DC Components on MPEG Video Sequence (MPEG 비디오 시퀀스에서 DC성분의 공간벡터를 이용한 컷 검출)

  • 최인호;구동수;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12B
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    • pp.2401-2406
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    • 1999
  • Various techniques extracting feature vectors have been studied for the cut detection in compressed video data. In case of using the histogram of occurrence of pixel's values as a feature vector, the precise detection of cuts would not be expected because of not considering the spatial correlation of pixels. And more sophisticated algorithms such as CCV(Color Coherent Vector) and Correlrogram tend to be used. Though these methods can be able to detect cuts rather precisely, they require much more processing time because of a enormous amount of computations. In this paper we propose a method of the cut detection using spatial correlation of DC values of luminance components in MPEG video sequence. This requires less processing time and also It can increase the rates of detecting the correct cuts by using advanced comparative method.

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A Performance Analysis of DF-DPD and DPD-RGPR (DF-DPD와 DPD-RGPR에 대한 성능 분석)

  • Jeong, Jin-Doo;Jin, Yong-Sun;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a numerical analysis to prove that the performance of the differential phase detections (DPDs) with the decision feedback, such as the decision feedback DPD (DF-DPD) and the DPD with recursively generated phase reference (DPD-RGPR), approach the performance of the coherent detection with differential decoding. The conventional differential phase detection for M-ary DPSK can make the receiver architecture simple, while it can make the bit-error rate (BER) performance poor because of the previous noisy phase as a reference phase. To improve the BER performance of the conventional differential detection, multiple symbol differential detection methods, including DF-DPD and DPD-RGPR, have been proposed. However, the studies on the analysis and on the comparison of these methods have been little performed. Then, this paper mathematically intends to analyze and compare the performance of the DPDs with the decision feedback. The analysis results show that the DPDs with the decision feedback can have the performance equal to that of the coherent detection with differential decoding and be available for the noncoherent detection in the improved performance. Considering the hardware complexity, the DPD RGPR with the simple detection process by using the recursively generated phase reference can be more simply implemented than the DF-DPD based on the architecture whose complexity increases according to the increasing detection length.

Performance Evaluation of DSSS QOPSK Architecture Design based non-coherent detection for 868/915 MHz LR-WPAN Recever (868/915 MHz LR-WPAN 수신기를 위한 비동기 기반 DSSS OQPSK의 성능분석)

  • Lim, Jae-Won;Kang, Sung-Min;Choi, In-Suk;Cheong, Cha-Keun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the performance of DSSS OQPSK architecture for 868/915MHz LR-WPAN(Low-Rate Wire less Personal Area Network) is analyzed. Since the frequency offset of ${\pm}40ppm$ on 868/915MHz band is recommended in IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN specification. it is required to have a non-coherent detection that is stable operation in the channel environment with large frequency offset is required.

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Performance Evaluation of DSSS O-QPSK based non-coherent detection for IEEE 802.15.4b LR-WPAN Receiver. (IEEE 802.15.4b LR-WPAN 수신기를 위한 비동기 기반 DSSS O-QPSK의 성능분석)

  • Lim, Jae-Won;Kang, Sung-Min;Choi, In-Suk;Cheong, Cha-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1737-1738
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the performance of DSSS O-QPSK architecture for IEEE 802.15.4b LR-WPAN (Low-Rate Wire less Personal Area Network) is analyzed. Since the frequency offset of $\pm$40ppm on 868/915MHz band is recommended in IEEE 802.15.4b LR-WPAN specification. it is required to have a non-coherent detection that is stable operation in the channel environment with large frequency offset is required.

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Measurement of Brillouin Backscattering for Distributed Temperature Sensor Applications

  • Kim, Su-Hwan;Kwon, Hyung-Woo;Kwon, Hyun-Ho;Jang, Hang-Seok;Kim, Jee-Hyun;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2011
  • We present measurements of the Brillouin frequency shift in an optical fiber using a 1550 nm distributed feedback laser diode(DFB-LD) as a light source. By modulating the probe light with an electro-optic modulator, we confirm the stimulated Brillouin gain spectrum(BGS) and spontaneous BGS using the coherent detection method. We also confirm the applicability of the technique to distributed temperature sensors that measure the change in Brillouin frequency shift due to temperature variations.

Generation of Coherent Sub-Terahertz Carrier with Phase Stabilization for Wireless Communications

  • Yoshimizu, Yasuyuki;Hisatake, Shintaro;Kuwano, Shigeru;Terada, Jun;Yoshimoto, Naoto;Nagatsuma, Tadao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a photonic approach for generating highly stable coherent sub-terahertz (THz) signals for wireless communications. As proof-of-concept we transmit data at 100 GHz carrier frequency using on-off keying modulation and heterodyne detection. The sub-THz carrier signals are generated by photo-mixing two optical carrier signals at different frequencies, extracted from an optical frequency comb. We introduce a novel system to stabilize the phase of the optical carrier signals. Error-free transmission is successfully achieved up to a bit rate of 8.5 Gbit/s at 100 GHz.

Development and Evaluation of a Texture-Based Urban Change Detection Method Using Very High Resolution SAR Imagery (고해상도 SAR 영상을 활용한 텍스처 기반의 도심지 변화탐지 기법 개발 및 평가)

  • Kang, Ah-Reum;Byun, Young-Gi;Chae, Tae-Byeong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2015
  • Very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery provide valuable information on urban change monitoring due to multi-temporal observation over large areas. Recently, there has been increased interest in the urban change detection technique using VHR Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging system, because it can take images regardless of solar illumination and weather condition. In this paper, we proposed a texture-based urban change detection method using the VHR SAR texture features generated from Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). In order to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method, the result was compared, visually and quantitatively, with the result of Non-Coherent Change Detection (NCCD) which is widely used for the change detection of VHR SAR image. The experimental results showed the greater detection accuracy and the visually satisfactory result compared with the NCCD method. In conclusion, the proposed method has shown a great potential for the extraction of urban change information from VHR SAR imagery.

The Study of Direction Finding Algorithms for Coherent Multiple Signals in Uniform Circular Array (등각원형배열을 고려한 코히어런트 다중신호 방향탐지 기법 연구)

  • Park, Cheol-Sun;Lee, Ho-Joo;Jang, Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the performance of AP(Alternating Projection) and EM(Expectation Maximization) algorithms is investigated in terms of detection of multiple signals, resolvability of coherent signals and the efficiency of sensor array processing. The basic idea of these algorithms is utilization of relaxation technique of successive 1D maximization to solve a direction finding problem by maximizing the multidimensional likelihood function. It means that the function is maximized over only for a single parameter while the other parameters are fixed at each step of the iteration. According to simulation results, the algorithms showed good performance for both incoherent and coherent multiple signals. Moreover, some advantages are identified for direction finding with very small samples and fast convergence. The performance of AP algorithm is compared with that of EM using multiple criteria such as the number of sensor, SNR, the number of samples, and convergence speed over uniform circular array. It is resulted AP algorithm is superior to EM overally except for one criterion, convergence speed. Especially, for EM algorithm there is no performance difference between incoherent and coherent case. In conclusion, AP and EM are viable and practical alternatives, which can be applied to a direction under due to the resolvability of multi-path signals, reliable performance and no troublesome eigen-decomposition of the sample-covariance matrix.

Performance of Continuous-wave Coherent Doppler Lidar for Wind Measurement

  • Jiang, Shan;Sun, Dongsong;Han, Yuli;Han, Fei;Zhou, Anran;Zheng, Jun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2019
  • A system for continuous-wave coherent Doppler lidar (CW lidar), made up of all-fiber structures and a coaxial transmission telescope, was set up for wind measurement in Hefei (31.84 N, 117.27 E), Anhui province of China. The lidar uses a fiber laser as a light source at a wavelength of $1.55{\mu}m$, and focuses the laser beam on a location 80 m away from the telescope. Using the CW lidar, radial wind measurement was carried out. Subsequently, the spectra of the atmospheric backscattered signal were analyzed. We tested the noise and obtained the lower limit of wind velocity as 0.721 m/s, through the Rayleigh criterion. According to the number of Doppler peaks in the radial wind spectrum, a classification retrieval algorithm (CRA) combining a Gaussian fitting algorithm and a spectral centroid algorithm is designed to estimate wind velocity. Compared to calibrated pulsed coherent wind lidar, the correlation coefficient for the wind velocity is 0.979, with a standard deviation of 0.103 m/s. The results show that CW lidar offers satisfactory performance and the potential for application in wind measurement.