• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.355-365
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• 2000

The interferometric correlation, or coherence, is calculated to measure the variance of the interferometric phase and amplitude within the neighbourhood of any location within the image at a result of SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) interferometric process which utilizes the phase information of the images. The coherence contains additional information that is useful for detecting point targets which change their location in an area of interest (AOI). In this research, a RGB colour composite image was generated with a intensity image (master image), a intensity change image as a difference between master image and slave image, and a coherence image generated as a part of SAR interferometric processing. We developed a technique performing detection of a point target movement using SAR interferometry and applied it to suitable tandem pair images of ERS-1 and ERS-2 as test data. The possibility of change detection of a point target in the AOI could be identified with the technique proposed in this research.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.6-12
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• 2017

최근 고해상도 SAR 위성 영상의 확보가 용이해짐에 따라 활용 시장이 확대되고 있다. 광학 영상과 달리 위성 SAR 영상은 전천후환경에서 영상 획득이 가능하다. 특히 광학 영상으로 활용하기 힘든 화산 및 지진과 같은 재난 감시 수요가 증가 하였고, 또한 군사지역 및 인공지물의 모니터링에 대한 수요가 높아지고 있다. 고해상도 SAR 영상은 이러한 수요에 따라 활용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 X-band에서 운용되고 있는 KOMPSAT-5의 고해상도 위성 영상을 기반으로 변화탐지와 분류 활용 방안을 연구하였다. 변화탐지 방법으로는 ACD(Amplitude Change Detection), CCD(Coherence Change Detection)을 적용하였다. 각 기법에 대한 결과 영상을 각각 비교하여 융합할 경우 미세 변화탐지 분야 활용가능성을 확인하였다. 또한, 분류 방법으로는 k-means와 SVM기법을 적용하였다. 그 결과 SVM기법을 사용한 분류 결과가 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.368-371
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• 2006

A coastline is the boundary between land and ocean masses. Knowledge of coastline is essential for autonomous navigation, geographical exploration, coastal erosion monitoring and modelling, water line change, etc. Many methods have been researched to extract coastlines from the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optic images. Most methods were based on the intensity contrast between land and sea regions. However, in these methods, a coastline detection task was very difficult because of insufficient intensity contrast and the ambiguity in distinguishing coastline from other object line. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for the delineation of coastline using interferometric coherence values estimated from ERS tandem pair. The proposed method uses the facts that a tandem pair of ERS is acquired from a time interval of an accurate day and that the coherent and incoherent values in coherence map are land and water, respectively. The coherence map was generated from ERS tandem pair, filtered by MAP filter, and divided into land and water by the determination of threshold value that is based on the bimodality of the histogram. Finally, a coastline was detected by delineating the boundary pixels. There was a good visual match between the detected coastline and the manually contoured line. The interferometric coherence map will be helpful to identify land and water regions easily, and can be used to many applications that are related with a coastline.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1346-1348
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• 2003

In this paper, the interferometric coherence was estimated and the amplitude intensity was extracted using the repeat-pass interferometric data, acquired by European Remote Sensing Satellite 1 and 2. Then discrimination and classification of surface land types in Zhangjiakou test site, Hebei Province were carried out based on the coherence estimation and the intensity extraction. Seven types of land were discriminated and classified, including in two different types of meadows, woodland, dry land, grassland, steppe and water body. The backscatter and coherence characteristics of these land types on the multi-temporal images were analyzed, and the change of surface features with time series was also discussed.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제35권5_1호
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• pp.737-750
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• 2019

접근 불능지역에 대한 표적의 변화 정보는 국가 안보의 측면에서 매우 중요하며 이상 징후에 조속히 대응하기 위해서는 신속하고 정확한 표적의 변화 탐지 결과 도출이 필수적이다. 위성 SAR는 기상 조건과 태양고도에 상관없이 높은 정확도의 영상을 취득할 수 있으며 최근 SAR 위성 수의 증가에 따라 동일 지역에 대하여 1일 미만의 시간 해상도로 영상획득이 가능해졌다. 이러한 장점으로 접근 불능지역에 대한 변화 탐지를 수행할 때 활용성이 크게 증대되었다. 위성 SAR에서 일반적으로 활용 가능한 정보는 강도와 위상 정보로 각각의 기술을 기반으로 변화 탐지 기술이 개발되었다. 강도기반 변화 탐지(ACD; Amplitude Change Detection), 긴밀도 기반 변화 탐지(CCD; Coherence Change Detection). 각각의 알고리즘은 정보의 특성 차이에 따라 변화탐지 기술 구현을 위한 전처리 과정이 다르고 각 알고리즘의 최종 탐지 결과물에 차이가 있다. 따라서 각각의 관측기술에 대한 학술적인 연구동향을 분석함으로써 각 변화탐지 기술의 장단점을 상호보완 할 수 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 위성 SAR 영상을 활용한 변화탐지와 관련하여 기존에 수행된 연구 문헌을 수집하고 동향을 파악하는 것이다. 이 연구는 지속적인 지표변화 탐지를 위한 필요 조건을 조사하여 향후 접근 불능지역에 대한 주기적 탐지 연구를 수행하는데 활용할 예정이다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.233-243
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• 2021

태양광 패널은 중금속을 함유한 전자 폐기물이다. 전 세계적으로 매년 빠르게 증가하고 있으며 집중강우 시 유실되는 태양광전지 패널은 토양 중금속 오염의 문제 및 소규모 태양광 발전은 관리 부재라는 문제가 있어, 이를 효율적으로 모니터링하기 위한 기술 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 Sentinel-1 위성의 SAR Temporal Baseline과 Coherence간의 상관관계를 이용한 태양광전지 패널 모니터링 방법을 연구하였다. 또한, 태양광 발전소와 주변의 Coherence 차이를 이용한 태양광전지 패널 탐지를 실험하였다. 실험결과 안정적 산란체로 가정한 태양광전지 패널의 Coherence가 0.50~0.65 분포 0.53의 중앙값으로 치우친 편향을 보이고 있어 처리과정에서 발생될 수 있는 오차를 개선할 추가 연구가 요구된다. 태양광전지 패널의 Coherence 시간적 감소 비율이 건물 등 인공물체와 다름에 따라 시간적 기준선을 이용한 변화탐지가 가능할 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 기존 광학영상을 활용한 대규모 태양광 발전 시설 위치정보 획득 연구에서, 소규모 태양광전지 패널 모니터링이 가능하도록 영상레이더를 적용한 초기 연구이다. 또한, 본 연구를 바탕으로 지속적 모니터링이 가능하고 태양광전지 패널 유실과 같은 상황에서 공간적 분포를 파악할 수 있는 효율적인 방안이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.80-89
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• 2005

In this paper, time-frequency analysis using wavelet packet transform and advanced-MDSA (Multiple Dimensional Spectral Analysis) which based on wavelet packet transform is applied fur fault source identification and diagnosis of early detection of fault non-stationary sound/vibration signals. This method is analyzing the signal in the plane of instantaneous time and instantaneous frequency. The results of ordinary coherence function, which obtained by wavelet packet analysis, showed the possibility of early fault detection by analysis at the instantaneous time. So, by checking the coherence function trend, it is possible to detect which signal contains the major fault signal and to know how much the system is damaged. Finally, It is impossible to monitor the system is damaged or undamaged by using conventional method, because crest factor is almost constant under the range of magnitude of fault signal as its approach to normal signal. However instantaneous coherence function showed that a little change of fault signal is possible to monitor the system condition. And it is possible to predict the maintenance time by condition based maintenance for any stationary or non-stationary signals.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.287-295
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• 2010

Water level of the Tonle Sap is largely influenced by the Mekong River. During the wet season, the lacustrine landform and vegetated areas are covered with water. Change detection in this area provides information required for human activities and sustainable development around the Tonle Sap. In order to detect the changes in the Tonle Sap floodplain, fifteen ALOS-PALSAR L-band data acquired from January 2007 to January 2009 and examined in this study. Since L-band is able to penetrate into vegetation cover, it enables us to study the changes according to water level of floodplain developed in the rainforest. Four types of images were constructed and studied include 1) ratio images, 2) correlation coefficient images, 3) texture feature ratio images and 4) multi-color composite images. Change images (in each 46 day interval) extracted from the ratio images, coherence images and texture feature ratio images were formed for detecting land cover change. Two RGB images are also obtained by compositing three images acquired in the early, in the middle and at the end of the rainy season in 2007 and 2008. Combination of the methods results that the change images present the relationship between vegetation and water level, leaf fall forest as well as cultivation and harvest crop.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2006

M-mode imaging of the in vivo murine myocardium using optical coherence tomography (OCT) is described. Application of conventional techniques (e.g. MRI, Ultrasound imaging) for imaging the murine myocardium is problematic because the wall thickness is less than 1.5 mm (20 g mouse), and the heart rate can be as high as six hundred beats per minute. To acquire a real-time image of the murine myocardium, OCT can provide sufficient spatial resolution ($10{\mu}m$) and imaging speed (1000 A-scans/s). Strong light scattering by blood in the heart causes significant light attenuation, which makes delineation of the endocardium-chamber boundary problematic. To measure the thickness change of the myocardium during one heart beat cycle, a myocardium edge detection algorithm is developed and demonstrated.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.405-407
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• 2017

The environmental change is affecting the farm products like tomato, and pepper, etc. This affects to lead smart farming yield. What is more, this inconstant conditions cause the farms to be infected by variety diseases. Therefore ICT technology is needed to detect and prevent the crops from being effected by diseases. This article suggests the procedure to help producer for identifying farms disease based on the detected image. This detects the kind of diseases with comparing the trained image data before and after disease emergence. First step monitors an image of farms and resize it. Its features are extracted on parameters such as color, and morphology, etc. The next steps are used for classification to classify the image as infected or non-infected. on the bassis of detection algorithm.