• 제목/요약/키워드: Cognitive-emotional response

검색결과 109건 처리시간 0.032초

한국어판 간호사의 대인관계 감정관리 전략 척도의 타당도와 신뢰도 (Validity and Reliability of a Korean version of Interpersonal Emotion Management Strategies Scale)

  • 우희영;한정원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 Little 등이 개발한 대인관계 감정관리 전략 척도를 한국어로 번역 및 수정하여 도구의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하는 방법론적 연구이다. 서울시와 경기도 소재의 4개의 상급병원에서 근무하는 간호사 189명을 대상으로 하여 내용 타당도, 구성 타당도, 동시 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 한국어판 대인관계 감정관리 전략 척도는 총 4개 요인으로 구성되었으며 상황조정 3문항, 주의배치 3문항, 인지변화 4문항, 감정적 반응 조정 5문항으로 최종 15문항이 확인되었다. 또한 동시 타탕도 검증 결과 한국어판 대인관계 감정관리 전략 척도는 감성지능 척도의 상관관계에서 r=.60(p<.001)로 나타나 타당도 있는 도구임이 확인되었다. 신뢰도검증 결과는 상황조정 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ .88, 주의배치 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ .84, 인지변화 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ .90, 감정적 반응 조정 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ .86으로 확인되어 본 연구의 한국어판 도구는 신뢰가 높은 도구임이 검증되었다. 본 연구는 조직차원에서 임상 간호사들의 부정적인 감정을 효과적으로 조절할 수 있는 교육 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 마련하였다는데 의의가 있다.

대기업 임원들이 비자발적 퇴직 이후 겪는 심리적 어려움에 대한 질적 연구 (A qualitative study on the psychological difficulties of conglomerates executives after involuntary retirement)

  • 구자복;정태연
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.249-277
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 사회적 배제 상황에 직면한 개인의 심리를 즉각적(reflexive), 숙고적(reflective) 그리고 체념(resignation) 단계로 설명한 Williams(2009)의 욕구위협모델(need-threat temporal model of ostracism)에 기초하여, 대기업 임원들의 비자발적 퇴직을 알아보았다. 대기업 퇴직 임원 15명을 심층면담하고 그 내용을 현상학적 방법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 욕구위협모델의 즉각적 단계에서 그들은 퇴직 직후 '인지적 공황'과 '정서적 공황'을 경험했다. 퇴직 통보라는 예기치 못한 충격적 경험으로 인해 사고의 마비를 가장 먼저 경험했으며, 그 다음 나타나는 부정적 정서를 인지적으로 억압하여 드러내지 않으려 했다. 숙고적 단계에서 퇴직자들은 '과거자신이 가장 잘 나가던 모습으로 완전한 복원'을 꿈꾸지만, 이런 기대가 좌절되는 상황에서 '비현실적 사고', '자기기만'과 '책임전가'로. 인해 현실에 더욱 부적응하게 되었다. 체념단계에서, 장기간의 욕구충족 실패는 그들에게 패배감과 무력감을 경험하게 했다. 이러한 결과를 Williams의 욕구위협모델과 비교 및 검토하였으며, 이러한 결과가 국가, 기업 그리고 퇴직자에게 은퇴에 대한 대처 관련 시사점을 논의했다.

UCC(user-created-contents) 웹 사이트에서 사용자의 인성이 감정적, 인지적 평가와 UCC 활용에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Users' Personality on Emotional and Cognitive Evaluation in UCC Web Site Usage)

  • 문윤지;강소라;김우곤
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.167-190
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    • 2010
  • The research conducted here focuses on the effect of factors that affect the behavior of UCC (User Created Content) website users, other than user's rational recognition of how useful a UCC website can be. Most discussions in the existing literature on information systems have focused on users' evaluation how a UCC website can help to attain the users' own goals. However, there are other factors and this research pays attention to an individual's 'personality,' which is stable and biological in nature. Specifically, I have noted here that 'extroversion' and 'neuroticism,' the two common personality factors presented in Eysenck's most representative 'EPQ Model' and 'Big Five Model,' are the two personality factors that affect a site's 'usefulness,' by this I mean how useful does the user consider the website and its content. How useful a site is considered by the user is the other factor that has been regarded as the antecedent factor that influences the adoption of information systems in the existing MIS (Management Information System) research. Secondly, as using or creating a UCC website does not guarantee the user's or the creator's extrinsic motivation, unlike when using the information system within an organization, there is a greater likelihood that the increase in user's activities in relation to a UCC website is motivated by emotional factors rather than rational factors. Thus, I have decided to include the relationship between an individual's personality and what they find pleasurable in the research model. Thirdly, when based on the S-O-R Paradigm of Mehrabian and Russell, the two cognitive factors and emotional factors are finally affected by stimulus, and thus these factors ultimately have an effect on an individual's respondent behavior. Therefore, this research has presented an assumption that the recognition of how useful the site and content is and what emotional pleasure it provides will finally affect the behavior of the UCC website users. Finally, the relationship between the recognition of how useful a site is and how pleasurable it is to useand UCC usage may differ depending on certain situational conditions. In other words, the relationship between the three factors may vary according to how much users are involved in the creation of the website content. Creation thus emerges as the keyword of UCC. I analyzed the above relationships through the moderating variable of the user's involvement in the creation of the site. The research result shows the following: When it comes to the relationship between an individual's personality and what they find pleasurable it is extroverted users who have a greater likelihood to feel pleasure when using a UCC website, as was expected in this research. This in turn leads to a more active usage of the UCC web site because a person who is an extrovert likes to spend time on activities with other people, is sensitive to new experiences and stimuli and thus actively responds to these. An extroverted person accepts new UCC activities as part of his/her social life, rather than getting away from this new UCC environment. This is represented by the term 'Foxonomy' where the users meet a variety of users from all over the world and contact new types of content created by these users. However, neuroticism creates the opposite situation to that created by extroversion. The representative symptoms of neuroticism are instability, stress, and tension. These dispositions are more closely related to stress caused by a new environment rather than this creatingcuriosity or pleasure. Thus, neurotic persons have an uneasy feeling and will eventually avoid the situation where their own or others' daily lives are frequently exposed to the open web environment, this eventually makes them have a negative attitude towards the web environment. When it comes to an individual's personality and how useful site is, the two personality factors of extroversion and neuroticism both have a positive relationship with the recognition of how useful the site and its content is. The positive, curious, and social dispositions of extroverted persons tend to make them consider the future usefulness and possibilities of a new type of information system, or website, based on their positive attitude, which has a significant influence on the recognition of how useful these UCC sites are. Neuroticism also favorably affects how useful a UCC website can be through a different mechanism from that of extroversion. As the neurotic persons tend to feel uneasy and have much doubt about a new type of information system, they actively explore its usefulness in order to relieve their uncomfortable feelings. In other words, neurotic persons seek out how useful a site can be in order to secure their own stable feelings. Meanwhile, extroverted persons explore how useful a site can be because of their positive attitude and curiosity. As a lot of MIS research has revealed that the recognition of how useful a site can be and how pleasurable it can be to use have been proven to have a significant effect on UCC activity. However, the relationship between these factors reveals different aspects based on the user's involvement in creation. This factor of creationgauges the interest of users in the creation of UCC contents. Involvement is a variable that shows the level of an individual's mental effort in creating UCC contents. When a user is highly involved in the creation process and makes an enormous effort to create UCC content (classed a part of a high-involvement group), their own pleasure and recognition of how useful the site is have a significantly higher effect on the future usage of the UCC contents, more significantly than the users who sit back and just retrieve the UCC content created by others. The cognitive and emotional response of those in the low-involvement group is unlikely to last long,even if they recognize the contents of a UCC website is pleasurable and useful to them. However, the high-involvement group tends to participate in the creation and the usage of UCC more favorably, connecting the experience with their own goals. In this respect, this research presents an answer to the question; why so many people are participating in the usage of UCC, the representative form of the Web 2.0 that has drastically involved more and more people in the creation of UCC, even if they cannot gain any monetary or social compensation. Neither information system nor a website can succeed unless it secures a certain level of user base. Moreover, it cannot be further developed when the reasons, or problems, for people's participation are not suitably explored, even if it has a certain user base. Thus, what is significant in this research is that it has studied users' respondent behavior based on an individual's innate personality, emotion, and cognitive interaction, unlike the existing research that has focused on 'compensation' to explain users' participation with the UCC website. There are also limitations in this research. Firstly, I divided an individual's personality into extroversion and neuroticism; however, there are many other personal factors such as neuro-psychiatricism, which also needs to be analyzed for its influence on UCC activities. Secondly, as a UCC website comes in many types such as multimedia, Wikis, and podcasting, these types need to be included as a sub-category of the UCC websites and their relationship with personality, emotion, cognition, and behavior also needs to be analyzed.

만성적인 신체질환이 있는 노인 환자의 우울증 조기발견을 위한 병원기반 모델 (A General Hospital-Based Model for Early Detection of Depression in the Geriatric Patients with Chronic Medical Diseases)

  • 박선철;이화영;이동우;한상우;박상호;김여주;최재성;정성원;이소영;나경세;권영준
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2013
  • The geriatric patients with chronic physical diseases are frequently associated with the continuous clusters of depression including nonpathological sadness, subsyndromal depression, minor depressive disorder, and major depressive disorder. Because of the complex and reciprocal relationships among depression, elderly, and chronic physical diseases, screening approaches with specific nosological methods should be needed in the realm of early detection of depression. Cognitive decline is frequently manifested in geriatric depression with medical or neurological diseases. Also, somatic symptoms of depression or emotional symptoms of physical diseases can play a role as a hampering factor in the early detection of depression. Furthermore, after-care has been regarded as an essential factor of depression screening in the geriatric patients with chronic physical diseases. We reviewed the most popular examples of integrated medicine for depression in primary care. Thus, we propose a general hospital-based model for early detection of depression which includes favorable response loop between screening and therapeutic intervention. Our model can be a basis for evidence-based detection and after-care for depression in the geriatric patients with chronic medical diseases.

영아의 건강증진을 위한 부모역할훈련 프로그램의 효과 -생후 6개월의 결과를 중심으로- (The Study on the Development and Effectiveness of Parent Role Education Program I -Focusing on the six-months results-)

  • 한경자;권미경;방경숙;김정수
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2001
  • Recent research indicates that the new mothers want to learn about childrearing, and have burden in care of infants. Also it indicates that the new mothers say the lack of confidence and knowledge about infant care. This study was a prospective longitudinal reseach developing parent role education program and evaluating the effectiveness of this program for mother-infant interaction, childrearing environment and infant development. Longitudinal quasi-experimental design was used. The subjects were the healthy infants weighing over 2,500gm at birth, whose gestational age was more than 37weeks, and their mothers. The sample consisted of 19 mother-infant dyads for intervention group and 18 dyads for control group. Data were collected from March 15th to December 14th in 1999. For the intervention group received programmed education that was consisted of discharge education, telephone counselling, and home visiting for maternal education. The data were analyzed using chi-square test and t-test to test the equivalence of two groups, and the effectiveness of intervention program. This study was focused on the results of six months time point. The results were as follows: 1. There was significant difference in the mean score of mother-infant interaction(NCAST) between two groups. Intervention group showed higher scores in the subscales of sensitivity to cues, cognitive growth fostering, and caregiver total. 2. There was no significant difference in the mean score of child rearing environment (HOME) between two groups of six-month-infants. But when each subscale of HOME was examined, intervention group showed higher scores in the dimensions of opportunities for variety in daily stimulation, maternal involvement with child, and emotional, verbal response. 3. Six-month-infants of the intervention group showed significantly higher GQ in the Griffiths mental development scale. In conclusion, the maternal education program was effective in promoting the mother-infant interaction, organizing the childrearing environment, and fostering the infant development. These results were very meaningful that we found parent role education necessary for normal infants' mothers, and nurses can make a great contribution in promoting health of infants and mothers.

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천연물 항암제제 임상시험 평가지표 개발연구 (Study on Development of Assessment Guideline and Endpoints for Clinical Trial with Antitumor Natural Products)

  • 남궁미애;장유성;정승기;김진성;윤성우;장기영;유화승;정면우;이성호;김성훈
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1678-1727
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    • 2006
  • This study was perfromed to develop the assessment guideline and endpoints for clinical trial with anticancer herbal medicine. The botanical products used to humans for long time may be applied to phase 3 clinical trial after submitting the evidences for safety and efficacy of them or completion of basic requirement of phase 1 and phase 2 for safety confirmation and dose determination. Syndrome improvement was chiefly evaluated by Zubrod and karnofsky(%) methods. We suggest the general clinical trial assessment with botanical products, by following assessment points, that is, tumor size for 50 points, survival fate for 10 points, major syndromes for 40 points. It is recommendable that the each symptom of Qi deficiency syndrome, blood deficiency syndrome and Qi stagnation syndrome was allocated by assessment points, Similarly, the each symptom was given the assessment points according to the severity of symptom, for example, slight for 3 points, moderate for 2 points and severe for 1 point in hepatocelluar carcinoma and lung cancer. Then, the efficacy of botanical products was evaluated by the difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment. Asking the neoplastic patients of questionnaire on physical, emotional, cognitive, social and role subjects availability, three more syndromes (Fatigue, Pain and Nausea/Vomit), quality of life(QOL) will be evaluated by GLM statistics. In addition, in case of lung cancer, 13 questions will be asked by the EORTC QLQ-C13 forms. As the assessment of endpoints for efficacy to reduce side effects induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the data of image scanning and hemato-urinalysis can be usefully applied on immune response, weight loss, indigestion, hemopoietic damage and injury of liver and kidney, while the changes of syndromes of side effect can be evaluated by differentiation methods of Qi and blood and five viscera. However, it is still necessary to determine the ratio between scientific analytical method and Oriental differentiation method as well as confirm the Oriental assessment endpoints by clinical trial. In addition, we suggest the continuous development of assessment endpoints on other carcinomas except of hepatocelluar carcinoma and lung cancer in future.

J도 소재 요양병원 간호사의 폭력피해경험, 반응 및 대처양상 분석 (Violent Experiences, Responses and Coping of Nurses in Long-Term Care Hospitals in J Province)

  • 박진희;유광수;공은숙;장수정
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.869-881
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 요양병원 간호사들의 언어적, 신체적, 성폭력 전반에 걸친 폭력피해경험, 반응과 대처 양상을 분석하여, 폭력예방과 대처를 위한 체계 구축을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 연구방법은 J도 소재 12개 요양병원 소속 간호사 226명을 대상으로 2016년 4월 15일부터 4월 29일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료 수집하였고, 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, ${\chi}^2-test$를 이용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 조사 대상 간호사들 중 126명(55.8%)이 지난 1년간 1회 이상 폭력피해경험이 있었고, 가해자는 65세 이상이 54.6%, 인지기능 저하 상태가 60.0%였다. 폭력피해 유형으로 언어적 폭력이 가장 많았고(90.5%), 신체적 위협, 신체적 폭력, 성적 폭력 순이었다. 폭력피해경험 후 반응은 정서적 반응 점수($2.8{\pm}0.8$점)가 가장 높았다. 폭력피해경험 후 대처양상은 '동료에게 말함'(84.1%), '기분이 상하지만 감정을 삭이고 일함'(75.4%) 순이었다. 본 결과들은 요양병원이라는 환경과 입원환자의 특성을 고려한 폭력예방과 대처를 위한 체계 구축, 실제적으로 적용 가능한 교육의 필요성 및 방안 모색이 필요함을 보여준다. 이에, 폭력예방교육과 효율적이고 적극적인 대처방법을 찾는데 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다.

The Impact of E-Commerce Live Streaming on Consumer Purchase Intention under the Background of the Internet Celebrity Economy

  • Ke Lyu;Minghao Huang
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2024
  • 이 연구는 인터넷 유명인 경제라는 배경에서 전자 상거래 라이브 스트리밍이 소비자 구매 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 심층적으로 분석하였다. 이는 인터넷 유명인 경제의 역동성을 탐구하는 중요한 연구 문제로서, 특히 경제적 영향 측면에서 인터넷 유명인들의 영향력 범위를 밝히고자 하였다. 감정-행동-인지(ABC) 태도 이론과 자극-유기체-반응(S-O-R) 이론을 기초 틀로 사용하여, 이 논문은 인터넷 유명인 라이브 스트리밍 판매를 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 직접 관찰과 기존 문헌과 이론을 기반으로 맞춤형 측정 도구와 설문지를 개발하고 연구 모델과 가설이 도출하였다. 이 실증 모델은 인터넷 유명인 경제 맥락 내에서 전자 상거래 라이브 스트리밍이 소비자 구매 의도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 분석하도록 하였다. 이론적 통찰과 실증적 발견을 통합함으로써, 연구는 디지털 상거래에서의 전략적 차원과 소비자 행동 측면을 명확히 하였다. 이는 인터넷 유명인의 영향력이 소비자 구매 의도 및 행동에 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지를 보여준다. 전반적으로, 이 연구는 디지털 마케팅 및 소비자 행동에 대한 학술 문헌에 기여하며, 인터넷 유명인이 전자 상거래에 미치는 영향 메커니즘에 대한 통합적 관점을 제공합니다. 이는 인터넷 유명인 경제의 복잡한 큰 그림을 탐색하고자 하는 마케터, 전략가, 정책 입안자들에게 소중한 시사점을 제공한다.

심상자극과 GSR의 관계에 대한 예비연구 - 쾌.불쾌를 유발하는 심상자극과 암산과제에 대한 SCL 반응비교 (Preliminary Study on the Relationship between Self-Induced Mental Imagery and GSR - Comparison among Mental Imageries Inducing Pleasantness or Unpleasantness and Mental Arithmetic)

  • 이봉건;정인원;김재진;신철진
    • 감성과학
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 단기적 쾌 또는 불쾌 자극의 생리적 반응지표로서의 전기 피부반응[electrodermal response(EDR) 또는 Galvanic Skin Response(GSR)로 총칭의 유용 가능성을 탐색하고, 이를 위한 자료수집 절차를 확립하기 위한 예비연구의 수행에 있다. 이를 위해 쾌 또는 불쾌를 유발하는 미약한 심상자극과 인지적 암산과제가 피부 전도도(skin conductance level : SCL)에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 피험자는 9명의 대학생(남자 5명, 여자 4명)이었다. 쾌 불쾌 자극의 선정방법으로서 각 피험자에게 일련의 단어를 제시하고 머리 속에 떠오르는 대로 좋아하는 대상과 싫어하는 대상을 적게 한 후 그 중 가장 좋아하는 대상과 싫어하는 대상을 선택하게 하였다 이 대상을 각각 쾌\ulcorner불쾌를 유발하는 심상자극으로 사용하였다 세 번째로 제시된 정신적 내면자극은 전통적으로 그 효과가 입증된 인지적 암산과제(숫자 빼기)였다. 자극자료 수집절차는 기저수준 기간, 쾌를 유발하는 심상, 기저수준, 불쾌심상, 기저수준, 암산과제의 순으로 진행되면서 매 10초 간격으로 SCL을 기록하였다. 선행연구와 달리 본 연구에서는 사전 조사연구를 실시하고 이 결과를 토대로 심상의 미세한 심리적 효과가 보다 잘 드러나도록 자료수집 절차가 수정 \ulcorner보완되었다. 즉, 심상자극을 상상한 후 심상자극에 몰입을 충실히 하면서 잡음신호(Irtifact)를 극소화하기 위하여 생생한 심상에 몰입하고 나면 손가락을 살짝 들어서 실험자에게 신호를 보내도륵 하였으며, 기저수준으로의 원상회복을 촉진시키기 위하여 이완의 수준을 깊게 해 주는 데 초점을 둔 지시문을 읽어 주었다. 연구결과, 3회의 기저수준의 SCL상에는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 이는 선행연구에서 사용된 절차와 달리 본 연구에서 사용된 절차가 여러 자극의 효과비교에 필요한 기저수준의 안정성을 달성하였음을 알려 준다. 또한 암산과제시의 SCL수준이 가장 높게 나타났고, 괴로운 심상자극의 경우보다도 SCL 수준이 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 암산과제가 가장 큰 생리적 흥분을 일으킴을 시사한다. 종합하면, 본 연구에서 사용된 절차와 자극과제는 장차 내면의 심리자극의 정신생리적 효과를 연구할 때 좀더 많은 피험자를 대상으로 적용해 볼 가치가 있다고 여겨진다.

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