• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권7호
• /
• pp.375-387
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 친환경 자동차의 조기 수용을 유도하는 요인들에 대해 조사하고 있다. 미국, 독일, 그리고 일본의 3개국 자동차 소유자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 친환경 자동차의 조기 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 정서적, 인지적, 행동적 요인들로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 실증 결과, 정서적 및 인지적 요소들은 조기 수용에 상당히 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 행동적 요인 또한 자동차 사용 맥락과 관련해 유의한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 즉, 환경 중심적 가치관과 녹색기술에 대한 지식 정도가 증대될수록 친환경자동차의 조기 수용의사는 증진되는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 행동적 요인 차원에서는 자동차를 통근(vs. 여행) 등의 정규적, 실용적 (vs. 쾌락적) 목적으로 사용하는 비중이 커질수록 친환경자동차에 대한 조기수용의사가 고양되는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 일련의 결과는 친환경자동차의 조기수용을 독려하려면 소비자 개인의 자동차 사용 맥락 및 국가별 차이를 충분히 고려하여야 함을 보여주는 것이라고 할 수 있다.

• 생물정신의학
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.186-190
• /
• 2000

Objective : The authors experienced that cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT) could replace medication for controlling panic attacks and anticipatory anxiety symptoms. The objective of this study was finding out predicting factors of discontinuation of medication after CBT for patients with panic disorder. Method : A hundred forty-eight patients who met DSM-IV criteria for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia for at least 3 months had completed 12 weekly sessions of Panic Control Therapy(PCT ; Barlow et al). Eighty-one patients who could discontinue medication and sixty-seven patients who could not discontinue medication were measured with several scales as the pre- and post-treatment aassessment. The scales were Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Clinical Global Impression(CGI), Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory(STAI-state), Anxiety Sensitivity Index(ASI), Body Sensation Questionnaire (BSQ), Panic Belief Questionnaire(PBQ), Agoraphobic Cognition Questionnaire(ACQ), Fear Questionnaire(FQ), Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS). Results : At the pre-treatment assessment, the scores of BDI, CGI, STAI-state, ACQ, BSQ were higher in the patients who could discontinue medication than in the patients who could not discontinue medication(t=-2.68, t=-4.88, t=-3.07, t=-3.68, t=-3.35, p<0.01). Conclusion : Patients with panic disorder who were less depressed, less anxious, less agoraphobic and who had less negative cognitions for the bodily sensation and who had higher scores in the therapist's assessment could discontinue their medications.

• 한방비만학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2006

Based on the fact that obesity is a complicated disease, we must treat obesity in a holistic way, but psychological factors are usually neglected in the clinical field. Oriental Medicine is basically holistic and psychosomatic, however, there are very few psychotherapy approaches in Oriental Medical treatment. In this review Oriental Medicine psychotherapy is outlined and a new model for oriental psychotherapy for the treatment of obesity is introduced. This program has a multi dimensional approach that includes behavioral, cognitive and spiritual components. The behavioral component relates to the discipline of diet and exercise. The cognitive aspect focuses on the mind. The third and possibly the most important component deals with one's spirit and awareness of their true self. This program is called "Yangsung" which means "Finding and raising one's true self."

• Journal of Audiology & Otology
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2019

Self-reported difficulties in speech-in-noise (SiN) recognition are common among tinnitus patients. Whereas hearing impairment that usually co-occurs with tinnitus can explain such difficulties, recent studies suggest that tinnitus patients with normal hearing sensitivity still show decreased SiN understanding, indicating that SiN difficulties cannot be solely attributed to changes in hearing sensitivity. In fact, cognitive control, which refers to a variety of top-down processes that human beings use to complete their daily tasks, has been shown to be critical for SiN recognition, as well as the key to understand cognitive inefficiencies caused by tinnitus. In this article, we review studies investigating the association between tinnitus and cognitive control using behavioral and brain imaging assessments, as well as those examining the effect of tinnitus on SiN recognition. In addition, three factors that can affect cognitive control in tinnitus patients, including hearing sensitivity, age, and severity of tinnitus, are discussed to elucidate the association among tinnitus, cognitive control, and SiN recognition. Although a possible central or cognitive involvement has always been postulated in the observed SiN impairments in tinnitus patients, there is as yet no direct evidence to underpin this assumption, as few studies have addressed both SiN performance and cognitive control in one tinnitus cohort. Future studies should aim at incorporating SiN tests with various subjective and objective methods that evaluate cognitive performance to better understand the relationship between SiN difficulties and cognitive control in tinnitus patients.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.314-321
• /
• 2014

목적 본 연구는 사회인지진로이론에 입각하여 우리나라 고등학생의 정신 건강 및 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법 본 연구는 2013년 11월 18일부터 29일까지, S시에 소재한 인문계 고등학교 재학생 384명(남자 186명, 여자 198명)을 대상으로 한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구도구는 개인 배경 변인, 진로 관련 변인(진로장벽, 학습경험, 자기효능감, 결과기대, 진로미결정), 정신건강 및 문제행동에 관한 자기기입식 설문지였으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 기술통계, 상관관계 및 다중 회귀분석을 하였다. 결과 다중 회귀분석 결과, 개인적 변인으로 스트레스 인지(t=5.12, p < .001)와 평상시 건강상태(t=-4.08, p <.001), 배경적 변인으로 학업성적(t=5.46, p <.001), 진로 관련 변인에서 진로장벽(t=10.57, p <.001)이 정신 건강 및 문제행동에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 결론 고등학생의 정신건강 및 문제행동의 영향요인으로 개인 배경 변인과 함께 진로장벽을 확인하였다. 특히, 진로결정은 발달과정 동안 지속적으로 영향을 받으므로 진로를 선택하는 청소년 후기에 이를 고려한 예방적, 중재적 접근이 필요하다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 청소년의 정신 건강 및 문제행동 수준을 개선하기 위한 중재 개발과 학교보건 및 실무에의 적용에 기초자료로 활용될 것을 기대한다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.145-170
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to clarity the concept of health insensitivity using Hybrid model, which consists of three phases： theoretical, empirical, and analytic. In the theoretical phase, the definitions of health insensitivity were searched in korean dictionary and examples used in the websites because the concept of health insensitivity has never been studied before. Two dimensions of health insensitivity emerged out from this investigation were cognitive and behavioral. And then a working definition of health insensitivity was established. The sub-concepts and related factors of health insensitivity were identified through the extensive reviews of the literature focusing on two dimensions of cognitive and behavioral. In the empirical phase, in order to obtain description of health insensitivity, face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with nine persons who are not related to professional health care. Grounded theory approach was applied to analyze these qualitative data. In the final analytic phase, theoretical results and empirical results were analyzed in the integrated way and a theoretical framework of health insensitivity was established. A refined definition of health insensitivity was that decreased health risk perception in cognitive dimension and conduction of the unhealthy behaviors in behavioral dimension. Sub-concepts of decreased health risk perception were optimistic bias and decreased general fear. Sub-concepts of unhealthy behavior were doing health threatening behavior and not doing desirable health behavior. The contact of health information was a causal condition of health insensitivity. Optimistic disposition, health locus of control, and avoidance coping style were intervening conditions of health insensitivity. Three types of health insensitivity were identified： unconcern or ignorance type, optimistic bias type, and cognitive dissonance type. Finally, The implications of these findings for further research and nursing practice are discussed.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제57권1호
• /
• pp.120-135
• /
• 2024

본 연구는 사회인지론을 기반으로 성인의 당류 섭취와 관련된 요인을 파악하여 성인의 당류 섭취 저감화를 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 대구시민 만 19-49세 성인 1,022명 (남자 502명, 여자 520명)을 대상으로 2019년 10월에 온라인 업체를 통하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 당류 급원식품 1일 총 섭취빈도는 4회였으며, 음료류 (1.87회)가 가장 높았고, 품목별로는 단 커피음료 (0.81회)가 가장 높았다. 당류 급원식품 섭취빈도가 높을수록 남녀 모두 당류 섭취 줄이는 것에 대한 부정적 결과기대가 높았고, 가정환경과 사회환경 점수가 높게 나타났으며, 여성의 경우 자기효능감과 당류 섭취를 줄이는 행동수행력의 실천이 낮았다. 회귀분석 결과, 당류 급원식품 섭취빈도 증가에 영향을 미치는 사회인지론 요인으로는 남녀 모두 환경적 요인인 가정환경으로 나타났으며, 당류 섭취를 감소시키는 요인으로 남성의 경우 인지적 요인인 당류 섭취 줄이는 것에 대한 긍정적 결과기대, 여성의 경우 행동적 요인인 행동수행력으로 나타났다. 따라서 성인 대상 당류 섭취 줄이기를 위해서는 당류 섭취 저감화에 대한 긍정적 결과기대를 높이고, 평소 달게 먹는 식생활을 개선할 수 있는 식생활 교육 및 가정환경 변화를 포함한 영양중재도 함께 이루어져야 효과적일 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.268-276
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 생태관광에 대한 가치인식이 행동의도 및 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인식적 가치, 감정적 가치, 기능적 가치의 모든 생태관광 가치 인식 요인은 만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인식적 가치, 감정적 가치, 기능적 가치의 모든 생태관광 인식요인은 행동의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 생태관광에 대한 인식이 높을수록 생태관광 만족도와 행동의도가 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었으나, 서비스 및 품질, 프로그램 등으로 이루어진 기능적 가치는 다른 요인에 비해 상대적으로 영향을 적게 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 생태관광 상품 만족도 및 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 각각의 생태관광 가치인식 요소에 대해 대응할 수 있는 접근성 높은 주말상품 개발, 지속가능한 간광상품개발 등 다양한 마케팅 전략과 교육프로그램 등이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.436-449
• /
• 2012

This study aimed to investigate primary students' science-related attitudes through the literature review. Ninety-four papers published in domestic science education journals, since 1990, were collected and were followed by content analysis. In this study, science-related attitude was conceptualized as attitude toward science, scientist, science-related occupations, and school science, which is composed of cognitive, affective and behavioral domains. Based on the conceptualization, the instruments used for measuring students' attitudes were analyzed. The analysis of definition of science-related attitude in the articles showed different foci on cognitive, affective and behavioral domains. To suggest the effective instruction for enhancing students' science-related attitudes, this study identified students' attitude with gender, grade, residence and achievement level. The result showed that male, urban, higher-grade and better performed students had more positive attitude than female, rural, lower-grade and less performed students. As for the factors in science-related attitude, I categorized the factors into personal, environmental and pedagogical aspects, and found that psychological elements in all domains were most influential to students' change of science-related attitudes. It is interesting to note that students showed dichotomous views about experiment and that task-oriented instruction failed to enhance students' attitude. Based on the research findings, this study suggests effective instruction for improving students' attitudes and future research for science education.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.49-75
• /
• 2006

The main purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting personnel e-Learning acceptance. We used self-efficacy and perceived playfulness as independent variables to extended Technology Acceptance Model in an e-Learning contort. Perceived playfulness is the one of the important personal intrinsic motivational factors which could enlarge the understanding process of technology acceptance in the personal perspective. Questionnaires were collected from 94 respondents who experienced e-Learning systems that L Corporation provided. This study developed and empirically tested a model representing the relationship by using Structural Equation Model among factors which are: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived playfulness, self-efficacy and attitudes. Also we measured affective and cognitive attitude because, most psychometric literature explain attitude has two different dimensions which are affective and cognitive. The major findings of the study are summarized as follows. Firstly, the higher the perceived usefulness the more affected the behavioral intention was to use as well as attitude to be positive. Secondly, as much as perceived playfulness more affected the perceived ease of use as well as self-efficacy. Finally, the perceived ease of use and self-efficacy are not significantly affected attitude while they are affected perceived usefulness and perceived playfulness.