• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cognitive behavior counseling

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A Case Report of Concurrent Korean Herbal Medicine Treatment, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and Person-centered Counseling Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa (신경성 식욕부진증에 대한 한약치료, 인지행동치료 및 인간중심상담치료 병행 1예 보고)

  • Her, Misuk;Kim, Hwan;Seo, Young-Kyung;Yang, Changsop;Lee, Mi-Young;Jang, Ik-Soon;Jung, In Chul
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: To evaluate the effects of concurrent therapy with cognitive behavior therapy and person-centered counseling in addition to general Korean herbal medicine treatment for a patient with anorexia nervosa. Methods: A patient diagnosed with anorexia nervosa was treated with Korean herbal medicine treatment, cognitive behavior therapy, and person-centered treatment. The results were evaluated through a feeding interview, self-checklist, beck depression inventory (BDI) and InBody test. Results: After the treatment period, the treatment effects such as improvement of dietary restriction and elimination behavior, weight gain, and reduced depression were confirmed. Conclusions: This study suggests that concurrent therapy together with cognitive behavior therapy, person-centered counseling, and general Korean herbal medicine treatment is effective on patients with anorexia nervosa.

Sexual Counseling for People with Spinal Cord Injuries: The Application of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (척수장애인 성 상담을 위한 인지행동치료 적용에 관한 기초연구)

  • Shin, Sook-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 2018
  • The number of individuals with spinal cord injuries in the most countries is rising each year. However, it is reported that most of them have sexual problem, however lack of research on deal with the issues related to sex identity and maladjustment in rehabilitation counseling setting. The purpose of this article: (a) to possess an adequate knowledge of the sexual problems facing individuals with spinal cord injuries; (b) to review past research on sexuality counseling with people who have spinal cord injuries; and (c) to present for some strategies for people with spinal cord injuries in order to sexuality adjustment, through Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Some suggestions are presented.

The Effect of Burns' Cognitive-Behavioral Group Counseling on depression and anxiety of Industrial High School Students (전문계고 학생들의 우울과 불안 감소를위한 Burns의 인지-행동 집단상담의 효과)

  • Lee, Hee-Young;Kang, Sin-Hoon;Cha, Ta-Soon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to test the effect of Burns' cognitive-behavioral group counseling on depression and anxiety of industrial high school students. For this purpose, an experimental group and comparative group which was composed of 15 students respectively were assigned. The independent sample t-test between experimental group and comparative group about the degree of pre-test and after-test and the opposition sample t-test within each experimental group and comparative group were conducted. Analysis of Covariance was also applied. Results of the analyses showed that Burns' cognitive-behavioral group counseling program was effective in decreasing depression and anxiety. Implications of these results on student guidance and counseling were discussed. Suggestions for future research were presented and limitations were indicated.

The Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Counseling for the Coping of Career Stress (진로 스트레스 대처를 위한 인지 ${\cdot}$ 행동적 집단 상담의 효과)

  • Sung, Young-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2007
  • This study examines how the cognitive-behavioral group counseling influence on the career stress, the self-efficacy and the optimism for the coping of the career stress of students in department of aeronautical science and flight operation of H Aerospace University. The subjects of this research were 27 freshmen in the department of aeronautical science and flight operations of H Aerospace University. They were divided into 2 groups: experimental group and control group. The experimental group got the group counseling program 7 times for 3 weeks. The results show that the cognitive-behavioral group counseling program can be a very useful tool to reduce career stress and to enhance self-efficacy and optimism of students.

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Development of cognitive-behavioral group counseling program for elementary children with speech anxiety and its effects (초등학생의 발표 불안 감소를 위한 인지적 행동주의 집단상담의 효과)

  • Gim, Byong-Yun
    • The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.167-190
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the cognitive behavioral group counseling program to relieve elementary children of speech anxiety and to examine its effects. The program was developed on the basis of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral activities. The cognitive activities were based on the REBT procedures, and affective activities included making child's nickname, finding out his own strengths and exchanging positive feedback each other and behavioral activities included training assertiveness, coaching and practicing speech behavior etc, Subjects were 14 elementary children from M elementary school in Gwangju. They had the highest scores at the speech anxiety test which was administrated to all the sixth graders of M elementary school. Seven subjects were randomly allocated to experimental group and control group respectively. Two speech anxiety tests and one speech behavior checklist were administrated as pre- and post-tests. The collected data was analyzed by ANCOVA. Research results demonstrated that the experimental group showed statistically significant changes in the scores of the speech anxiety test and the speech behavior checklist comparing with the control group. Then it was accepted that the program which was developed in this study could make effects on the reduction of elementary children's speech anxiety.

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Effects of a Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Counseling Program on Self-efficacy and Adjustment to College Life for Nursing Freshmen (인지정서행동집단상담 프로그램이 간호대학 신입생의 자기효능감과 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyunghyun;Kim, Myungah
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) counseling program on self-efficacy and adjustment to college life for nursing freshmen. Methods: This study used a nonequivalent control pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. Thirty-eight new nursing students were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n=18) or a control group (n=20) recruited from a four-year nursing college. An REBT counseling program was composed of 8 group sessions of orientation, understanding the theory of REBT, finding irrational beliefs, internalizing rational beliefs, and closing over a duration of 5 weeks. The duration of each session was 90 minutes. Self-efficacy and adjustment to school life were measured by the Sherer's Self-Efficacy Scale and Baker & Siryk's Student Adjustment to College before and after the REBT counseling program. Data were analyzed using t-tests and paired t-tests. Results: The experimental group showed a significant improvement in self-efficacy compared to the control group. There was no significant change in college life adjustment between the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: An REBT counseling program could be applied as an effective program in enhancing self-efficacy resulting in positive and goal-oriented behavior for new nursing students in college.

An Verification of the Effect of Structured Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Program for Elementary School Students with High Risk Behavior (고위험 문제행동을 보이는 초등학생을 위한 구조화된 인지행동 중재 프로그램의 효과 검증)

  • Lee, A-Reum;Song, Won-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2018
  • The study is a preliminary study of the effectiveness of the structured cognitive behavioral arbitration program targeting elementary school students who perform high risk problems based on schools for convergence with local communities. The program is designed to be practiced by semi-trained professionals. To screen high-risk students, total 102 students were tested K-CBCL and those who scored over 60T on problem behavior syndrome scale were recruited. 32 students were selected and devided into intervention group and control group. Intervention group was received 90-minutes-sessions per week, for nine weeks. The program was done by graduate students and undergraduate students majoring counseling and supervised by school psychologist. The internalization group showed significantly lower score in Internalization, anxiety/depression, and externalization group showed externalization, aggressive behavior. but mixed group didn't showed significantly lower score. Implications of the results, limitations and suggestions for future study were mentioned.

The Stress Types, Coping Styles, and Relationship Quality with Mothers-in-Law Perceived by Sons-in-Law (장모-사위 관계에서 사위가 지각하는 스트레스, 대처방법과 관계의 질)

  • Oh, Hae-Jung;Park, Kyung-Rhan
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1093-1107
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of stress types and coping styles on the relationship quality with mothers-in-law perceived by sons-in-law. The data was collected from 300 sons-in-law aged 20~49 by using a survey questionnaire. The main results of this study were as follows: first, factor analysis yielded 4 types of coping(cognitive understanding coping, avoidant coping, direct behavior coping, and indirect behavior coping) and 7 types of stress(despising poor ability and condition, interference in daily life, son-in-law discrimination, wife discrimination, uncomfortable interaction, differences in lifestyle, and excessive demand). Second, the total stress perceived by sons-in-law in the relationship with their mothers-in-law was affected by avoidant coping and cognitive understanding coping. Finally, the relationship quality between mothers-in-law and sons-in-law was influenced by avoidant coping, uncomfortable interaction stress, direct behavior coping, differences in lifestyle stress, son-in-law discrimination stress, interference in daily life stress, frequency of meeting, cognitive understanding coping, indirect behavior coping, and age. Consequently, it was confirmed that sons-in-law's coping styles with stress from their mothers-in-law was more influential than the amount of stress perceived by sons-in-law on the relationship quality with their mothers-in-law. Especially, 'avoidant coping' among 4 styles of coping and 'uncomfortable interaction stress' among 7 types of stress influenced the relationship quality between mothers-in-law and sons-in-law the most.

Literature Review of Play Therapy Intervention for Children with ADHD (ADHD 아동에 대한 놀이치료적 중재논문 고찰)

  • Choi, Jin-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the research literature on play therapy intervention for children with ADHD. Thirty-nine studies, conducted from 1995 to 2010, were analyzed. The results of the literature review are as follows: The most commonly studied subjects were elementary school children in grades 1-3. The most common subject selection method was to select ADHD tendency children. The most typical intervention setting used was a counseling center. The most frequent intervention was 11-15 sessions of group counseling. Pre-post experimental-control research designs were the most commonly used. In the analyzed studies, play therapy-game play therapy, CBPT, CCPT, sand play therapy, and theraplay- was used for ADHD children. The studies found that game play therapy and cognitive-behavior play therapy are effective for improving ADHD children's attention, impulsiveness, and self-control. The major game play therapy activities used were dart games, "Simon says" games, fishing games, dominoes, Jenga, Beat the Clock, the board game "Stop," and "Ice, break., ice, break." Based on these findings, this article presents implications and discussion for play therapy intervention for ADHD children.

Review of Psychological Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder : Focus on Survivors of Disaster (외상후 스트레스 장애에 대한 심리치료 효과 개관 : 재난 생존자를 중심으로)

  • Jang, Eun-Young;Lee, Hyunji;Kim, Daeho
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2016
  • Objective : Disaster causes psychological distress to a large number of people in a short period of time, by both direct and indirect exposure to traumatic events embedded in various realms of disaster experience. Optimal, well-planned treatment interventions should follow from the early acute period to recovery phase, extending up to several months later. In this context, there is an increasing need for systemic review to gain comprehensive insights for disaster interventions. These need to be added to public policy, and for the prevention and treatment of disaster-related psychopathology. Here, we review the published studies on psychological interventions for disaster-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Methods : Specific psychological interventions regarded as effective treatments for have been selected for this review, such as CBT (Cognitive-Behavior Therapy), Exposure Therapy, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing), SIT (Stress Inoculation Therapy) and Psychoeducation. In addition, natural disasters, industrial disasters, and accidents involving aircraft and ships were also categorized as disasters, along with war and combat trauma. Results : Cognitive behavior therapy and exposure therapy had the strongest research support for effectiveness, and could be considered as the first-choice treatment for disaster-related PTSD. The second line of treatment is EMDR, although this treatment modality has the advantage of reaching certain treatment improvements in fewer sessions. However, the effects of SIT and psychoeducation to the survivors of disasters, remains unclear at this point. Additionally, we propose the possibilities of using virtual reality component and imagery rescripting as modified forms of traditional cognitive behavior therapy and exposure therapy. Conclusion : Cognitive behavior therapy and exposure therapy, deemed effective treatments for various trauma, are considered to be effective for survivors from disasters. However, the efficacy of other interventions has not yet been examined methodologically in well-designed studies, such as randomized controlled trials. In particular, future empirical studies are needed, since it is difficult to conclude that psychological interventions have similar effects on different types of disasters.

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