• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cogging Torque

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Improvement of tracking performance of PMSM through reduction of cogging torque (영구자석형 스테핑 모터의 코깅 토크 저감을 통한 속도 추종 성능 개선)

  • Gang, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Won-Hee;Choi, In-Duk;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1654_1655
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    • 2009
  • 영구자석형 스테핑 모터 (Permanent Magnet Stepping Motor, PMSM)에서는 그 구조적 특징으로 인하여 필연적으로 코깅 토크 (cogging torque)가 발생한다. PMSM의 성능을 저하시키는 코깅 토크를 제거하기 위하여 Internal Model Principle (IMP)을 제안하였다. IMP를 사용하기 위해 Field-Oriented Control (FOC) 기반의 SISO 시스템을 구성하고 IMP를 PI 제어기에 병렬로 추가하였다. 모의 실험 결과로 코깅 토크로 인한 속도 리플이 효과적으로 제거됨을 보였다.

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Hybrid method for design of IPM type BLDC Motor to reduce cogging torque (IPM type BLDC 전동기의 코깅토크 저감을 위한 Hybrid 최적설계)

  • Hwang, Hyu-Yun;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2007
  • A hybrid optimization method is proposed for cogging torque reducing in BLDC motor. The proposed hybrid optimization method comprises a response surface method (RSM) and a gradient search method (GSM). The RSM is effective and global method in optimization problem but having large approximation error. The GSM is accurate and fast search method for optimal solution but having local behavior. To reduce approximation error and computation time a hybrid method (RSM+GSM) is proposed method. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a comparison between conventional RSM and the proposed hybrid method is made. A simulation results verify that the hybrid method can achieve favorable design performance.

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Robust Optimization with Static Analysis Assisted Technique for Design of Electric Machine

  • Lee, Jae-Gil;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Woo, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2262-2267
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    • 2018
  • In electric machine design, there is a large computation cost for finite element analyses (FEA) when analyzing nonlinear characteristics in the machine Therefore, for the optimal design of an electric machine, designers commonly use an optimization algorithm capable of excellent convergence performance. However, robustness consideration, as this factor can guarantee machine performances capabilities within design uncertainties such as the manufacturing tolerance or external perturbations, is essential during the machine design process. Moreover, additional FEA is required to search robust optimum. To address this issue, this paper proposes a computationally efficient robust optimization algorithm. To reduce the computational burden of the FEA, the proposed algorithm employs a useful technique which termed static analysis assisted technique (SAAT). The proposed method is verified via the effective robust optimal design of electric machine to reduce cogging torque at a reasonable computational cost.

Heat Treatment of Stator Core for Reduction of DC-Bias of Cogging Torque (코깅토크 DC성분 저감을 위한 모터 철심 열처리)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Kim, Jae-Kwan;Lim, Yang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.695-696
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the reduction of DC component of cogging toruqe by using the heat treatment of the stator core. The stator core is made of electrical steel sheared by the punching die. From the punching process, large mechanical stress at the edge of stator tooth induces significant plastic and elastic deformation and influences magnetic properties. Then, these phenomenon in the sheared region has influence on the magnetic unbalance in the air-gap of motor. This paper investigated the effect of the punching process on the magnetization process and the mechanical deformation and proposed the stress relief annealing method for the reduction of friction torque among one of motor characteristics.

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A Permanent Magnet Pole Shape Optimization for a 6MW BLDC Motor by using Response Surface Method (II) (RSM을 이용한 6MW BLDC용 영구자석의 형상 최적화 연구 (II))

  • Woo, Sung-Hyun;Chung, Hyun-Koo;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.701-702
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    • 2008
  • An adaptive response surface method with Latin Hypercube sampling strategy is employed to optimize a magnet pole shape of large scale BLDC motor to minimize the cogging torque. The proposed algorithm consists of the multi-objective Pareto optimization and (1+${\lambda}$) evolution strategy to find the global optimal points with relatively fewer sampling data. In the adaptive RSM, an adaptive sampling point insertion method is developed utilizing the design sensitivities computed by using finite element method to get a reasonable response surface with a relatively small number of sampling points. The developed algorithm is applied to the shape optimization of PM poles for 6 MW BLDC motor, and the cogging torque is reduced to 19% of the initial one.

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Experimental Verification and Prediction of Generating Performance of PMG with Multi-Pole Rotor based on Electromagnetic Analysis and Parameter Estimation considering Skew Effects (스큐를 고려한 다극 영구자석 발전기의 전자기 특성해석/제어정수 도출을 통한 발전특성 예측 및 실험적 검증)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Park, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Ii-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.752-753
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    • 2008
  • The analytical expressions for magnetic field distributions considering slotting effects, cogging torque and back-emf considering skew effects are established. On the basis of magnetic field solutions, electrical parameters such as back-emf constant and winding inductance are obtained. The predicted results are validated extensively by non-linear finite element (FE) analyses. In particular, test results such as back-emf, cogging torque, inductance and resistance measurements are given to confirm the analyses. Finally, generating performances are investigated by applying estimated parameters to equivalent circuit (EC) of the permanent magnet generator (PMG) and validated extensively by FE calculations and measurements.

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A Study of Design of Outer Rotor Type BLDC Motor for Service Robot Arm (유한요소법을 이용한 서비스 로봇관절용 외전형 BLDC 모터설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Kyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2015
  • This s paper presents characteristics Analysis of Outer Rotor type BLDC Motor. To reduce the cogging torque and to make the high back EMF constant of the motor, Not only magnetization directions of a permanent magnet are investigated, but also a tooth chamfer of a stator is optimized. The design and analysis results are verified with experimental results.

BLDC Motor Cogging Torque Calculation with the Moving Material Method in the Finite Element Method

  • Won, Sung-Hong;Choi, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2008
  • Conventionally, when we need to know about the dynamic characteristics of motors, the moving band method has been the first considerable technique. In this paper, we have investigated the moving material method that moves the property of the material in moving area elements of BLDC motors, instead of moving mesh elements of the rotor. From this method, we can reduce the demanded HDD memory for FEM analysis and the calculation time with same results.

Characteristic Analysis of BLDC Motor considering various rotor shapes (BLDC모터의 회전자 형상변화에 의한 특성해석)

  • Han, Moon-Kyu;Hwang, Sang-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.861-863
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    • 2000
  • The rotor of the BLDC motor has permanent magnets on its surface, and is alike the structure of the rotor of synchronous motors. When designing the BLDC motor which has a limited volume in a specific environment, it is important to consider the geometry of the rotor and the length of the airgap. This paper describes a design procedure by analyzing the induced voltage and cogging torque with changing the width of magnets and length of the airgap. And we made a prototype of BLDC motor with this design procedure and our experiment result shows that the cogging torque can be reduced significantly. Also we find a good agreement between the result of experiment and simulation values using Finite Element Analysis.

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Optimization of BLDC Motor for Reduction of Cogging Torque Using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면방법론에 의한 BLDC 전동기의 코깅토크저감을 위한 최적화)

  • Kim, Young-Kyoun;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a optimization procedure by using Response Surface Methodology(RSM) to determine design Parameters for reducing cogging torque in BLDC motor of Electric Power Steering (EPS). RSM is achieved through using the experiment design method in combination with Finite Element Method and well adapted to make analytical model for a complex problem considering a lot of interaction of these parameters. Moreover, Sequential Quadratic Problem (SQP) method is used to solve the resulting of constrained nonlinear optimization problem.

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