• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cogeneration System

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A Rational Operation Scheduling Using Evolutionary Algorithm on Industrial Cogeneration System (산업용 열병합발전시스템에서 진화 알고리즘을 이용한 합리적 운전계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Beom;Jeong, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.494-501
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a strategy of a daily optimal operational scheduling in cogeneration system for paper mill. The cogeneration system selected to establish the scheduling consists of three units and several auxiliary devices. One unit generates electrical and thermal energy using the back pressure turbine. The rest two units generate the energy using the extraction condensing turbine. Three auxiliary boilers, two waste boilers and three sludge incinerators operate to supply energy to the loads with three units. The cogeneration system is able to supply enough the thermal energy to the thermal load, however it can not sufficiently supply the electrical power to the electrical load. Therefore the insufficient electric energy is compensated by buying electrical energy from utility. When the operational scheduling is performed considering the environmental problem. This paper shows the simulation results for daily operational scheduling obtained using the evolutionary algorithm. This results reveal that the proposed modeling and strategy can be effectively applied to cogeneration system for paper mill.

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Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Steam Turbine Cogeneration System (증기터빈 열병합 시스템에 대한 에너지 및 엑서지 해석)

  • Cho, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1397-1405
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    • 2009
  • In recent decades, exergy analysis has been holding spotlight as a useful tool in the design, assessment, optimization, and improvement of energy system. This paper presents the results of the energy and exergy analysis of a steam turbine cogeneration system for industrial complex using two efficiency concepts of conventional one and exergetic one. In order to obtain the destroyed exergy of each component, mathematical analysis is conducted by using exergy balance and the second law of thermodynamics, according as the parameters are changed, such as the ratio of returned process steam, process steam supplied, temperature and pressure of boiler and power. The computer program developed in this study can determine the efficiencies and exergy destroyed at each component of cogeneration system. As a result of this study, a component having the largest destroyed exergy was boiler. And closed and opened feedwater heater had the lowest one. The affects to the cogeneration system due to the variation of process steam flow and return rate of condensed water is shown that the total electric power efficiency(${\eta}_E$) is decreased as increasing the return rate of condensed water under constant process steam flow. As the boiler pressure is increased for the more production of electricity, the efficiency of cogeneration system was decreased.

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Configuration and Economic Analysis of Cogeneration Systems using COGENMASTER model (COGENMASTER 모형을 이용한 열병합발전 시스템 구성 및 경제성 분석)

  • Park, J.J.;Jo, I.S.;Kim, C.S.;Kwun, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 1994
  • Recently, the energy situation in Korea has been significantly changed. Rapid increase in electricity demand, tremendous financial need for new power plant construction, and environmental problem have led to search for more efficient energy production and energy conservation technologies. Due to the potential energy and cost savings to both electric utilities and industries, cogeneration will play an important role in the electric power and thermal energy supply in the future. In this study, we present the COGENMASTER computer model for optimal system configuration and economic analysis of cogeneration system. We also present several case studies with this module to analyze Korean cogeneration market. The result of this study will be useful to utility and industrial cogeneration planners for rapid analysis of cogeneration's value under a broad range of scenarios.

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A Study on The Energy Conservation System in House for reducing the Environmental Load (환경부하 저감을 위한 주택의 에너지절약 시스템에 관한 연구 -소형코제너레이션시스템과 태양광발전시스템을 적용한 성능평가-)

  • 정진현
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2000
  • This study was examined the energy conservation and the environmental value through the computer simulation employing the micro cogeneration system and the photovoltaic power generation system in house. The results of this study were as follows:1. In case of the micro cogeneration system. With the conditions of 'the electric produced by the micro cogeneration system was not sold to the electric power company', 'control quantity of commercial power supply was 10%' , 'operating time was 6 hour', 'minimum load rate of generator was 50%', and 'having a storage tank', the micro cogeneration system was superior compare to the comparative system in 2.4% of the energy conservation and 4.18% of the environmental value. 2. In case of the photovoltaic power generation system. 1) The 66.9% of total generated electric power from the photovoltaic power system was sold to the electric power company. That is, it could help to preserve the electric power from commercial power supply.2) There is a possibility of cutting the fair rate of electric power.

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Optimal Sizing Evaluation Model of Building Cogeneration System (건물용 열병합발전 시스템의 적정규모 산정을 위한 최적 투자모형)

  • Park, Jong-Seong;Won, Seon-Jae;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Park, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 1995
  • For an effective application of the cogeneration system for commercial and industrial buildings, we need to develop a relevant model to determine the long-term based optimal sizing of the cogeneration system considering electrical and thermal load demands, buy and sell contracts with electric utility and the annual production cost. In assessing the optimal sizing of cogeneration, we have to consider both economic parameters and their capacity expansion for the increased electrical and thermals demand in the future. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model for the optimal sizing of cogeneration systems considering annual production costs and other economic parameter such as, lifetime of the equipment, time value of the capital, etc. In the case study, we thoroughly examine the effects of the economic parameters and determine the optimal size of the sample system. In addition, we calculate the payback period of the cogeneration investment.

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A Study on the strategy to investment of Building Cogeneration System (건물용 열병합발전 설비의 효과적인 투자를 위한 현 제도의 개선방향 모색에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Ko, Min-Jea;Park, Jong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1994
  • The cogeneration system has a advantage of producing electrical and thermal energy simultaneously. therefore, this system is encouragable to the business proprietor and the nation like us which has the problem of limited energy. Presently, there is a few cogeneration system for new city and industrial complex. But the building cogeneration system is dull in application because of legal limitation and poor tax support. In this paper, we simulate economic propriety of the building system under the support which is applied to industrial system. And we simulate the effect of each support item on the economic propriety in aspect of payback period.

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Thermodynamic Performance Characterictics of a Tri-Cogeneration System Based on Kalina Cycle Driven by Renewable Energy (신재생에너지로 구동되는 칼리나 사이클 기반 삼중 병합 생산 시스템의 열역학적 성능 특성)

  • HAN, CHUL HO;KIM, KYOUNG HOON;JUNG, YOUNG GUAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2021
  • The recently proposed Kalina based power and cooling cogeneration cycles (KPCCCs) have shown improvement in the energy utilization of the system compared to the basic Kalina cycle. This paper suggests a combined tri-cogeneration system for power, heating and cooling based on the Kalina cycle. And thermodynamic performances of the suggested system based on the first and second thermodynamic laws are parametrically investigated with respect to the ammonia mass fraction and the boiler pressure. Results showed that the thermodynamic performance of the system could be greatly improved compared to the former KPCCCs.