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Investigations on borate glasses within SBC-Bx system for gamma-ray shielding applications

  • Rammah, Y.S.;Tekin, H.O.;Sriwunkum, C.;Olarinoye, I.;Alalawi, Amani;Al-Buriahi, M.S.;Nutaro, T.;Tonguc, Baris T.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.282-293
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    • 2021
  • This paper examines gamma-ray shielding properties of SBC-Bx glass system with the chemical composition of 40SiO2-10B2O3-xBaO-(45-x)CaO- yZnO- zMgO (where x = 0, 10, 20, 30, and 35 mol% and y = z = 6 mol%). Mass attenuation coefficient (µ/ρ) which is an essential parameter to study gamma-ray shielding properties was obtained in the photon energy range of 0.015-15 MeV using PHITS Monte Carlo code for the proposed glasses. The obtained results were compared with those calculated by WinXCOM program. Both the values of PHITS code and WinXCOM program were observed in very good agreement. The (µ/ρ values were then used to derive mean free path (MFP), electron density (Neff), effective atomic number (Zeff), and half value layer (HVL) for all the glasses involved. Additionally, G-P method was employed to estimate exposure buildup factor (EBF) for each glass in the energy range of 0.015-15 MeV up to penetration depths of 40 mfp. The results reveal that gamma-ray shielding effectiveness of the SBC-Bx glasses evolves with increasing BaO content in the glass sample. Such that SBC-B35 glass has superior shielding capacity against gamma-rays among the studied glasses. Gamma-ray shielding properties of SBC-B35 glass were compared with different conventional shielding materials, commercial glasses, and newly developed HMO glasse. Therefore, the investigated glasses have potential uses in gamma shielding applications.

Design of X-ray Target for a CNT-based High-brightness Microfocus X-ray Tube (탄소나노튜브를 이용한 고휘도 마이크로빔 X-선원 발생부 설계)

  • Ihsan Aamir;Kim Seon Kyu;Heo Seong Hwan;Cho Sung Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2006
  • A target for a high-brightness microfocus x-ray tube, which is based on carbon nanotubes (CNT) as electron source, is designed. The x-ray tube has the following specifications: brightness of $1\times10^{11}phs/s.mm^2. mrad^2$, spot size $\~5{\mu}m$, and average x-ray energy of $20\~40 keV$. In order to meet the specifications, the design parameters of the target, such as configuration, material, thickness of the target as well as the required beam current, were optimized using computer code MCNPX. The design parameters were determined from the calculation of both x-ray spectrum and intensity distribution for a transmission type configuration. For the thin transmission type target to withstand vacuum pressure and localized thermal loading, the structural stability and temperature distribution were also considered. The material of the target was selected as molybdenum(Mo) and the optimized thickness was $7.2{\mu}m$ to be backed by $150{\mu}m$ beryllium (Be). In addition, the calculations revealed that the maximum temperature of the transmission target can be maintained within the limits of stable operation.

Real-time Implementation of a Tone Sender/Receiver on a High Performance DSP (고성능 DSP를 이용한 톤 송수신기의 실시간 구현)

  • 최용수;함정표;조성범;강태익;윤정현
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.276-285
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present real-time implementation of a R2MFC/DTMF (R2 Multi Frequency Combinations/Dual Tone Multiple Frequency) tone receiver/sender using a high performance DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and apply it to a carrier class VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) gateway system. The Receiver utilizes the Goertzel filter and the sender adopts the harmonic resonant filter. We describe, in detail, the techniques of multi-channel real-time implementation on a Texas Instruments TMS320C62x DSP such as effective PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) in/out by means of DMA (Direct Memory Access) and McBSP (Multi Channel Buffered Serial Port) and message communication via HPI (Host Port Interface), etc. From experimental results, we confirmed that the optimized code provided 780 channel capacity at 250㎒ C6202, and the our R2MFC/DTMF receiver/sender met ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication) specifications.

A Study on Verify of UAV Flight Control Software Simulated Flight using Model-Based Development and X-Plane simulator (모델기반 개발기법과 X-plane을 이용한 무인항공기 비행제어 프로그램 모의비행 검증)

  • Han, Dong-In;Kim, Young-Sik;Lee, Chang-Yong;Lee, Dae-Woo;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2015
  • This paper shows the design of operational flight program(OFP) using model-based design(MBD) method which is used in various engineering fields to reduce time and flight risks for development. The verification of OFP for DO-178C guidelines carry out by a model advisor function of simulink. The flight control logic on simulink is converted into C-language by auto code generation tool from, then it is implemented on 32bit digital signal processor(DSP). The verifications of flight control algorithm on various weather conditions are performed by the HILS system with Flight simulator program, X-plane.

Design of C/C++ Code Recycle System for No ActiveX in HTML5 Environment (HTML5 환경에서 No ActiveX를 위한 C/C++ 코드 재활용 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Tae-Bum;Park, Seok-Cheon;Oh, Jung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2015
  • ActiveX는 DLL(C/C++ 컴포넌트) 연동과 로컬 리소스를 사용하여 웹의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 웹 애플리케이션을 기술이다. 최근 까지 국내에서 널리 활용되어 왔지만 호완성과 보안문제로 인해 폐지될 예정이다. 현재 HTML5가 대안으로 고려되고 있지만 지원되는 API 안에서만 자유롭고 DLL(C/C++ 컴포넌트) 호출이 불가능하기 때문에 ActiveX를 완벽하게 대체하기는 사실상 불가능하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 ActiveX의 DLL(C/C++ 컴포넌트) 코드를 재활용하기 위해 GNU 빌드 시스템과 통합 빌드 시스템을 통해 코드 의존성을 분석하고 LLVM을 통해 비트코드로 컴파일한 후 최종적으로 Emscripten을 통해 자바스크립트 코드로 재활용하는 시스템을 설계 하였다.

CFD Code Development for a Two-phase Flow with an Interfacial Area Transport Equation (계면면적 수송방정식을 적용한 이상유동 해석코드 개발)

  • Bae, B.U.;Yoon, H.Y.;Euh, D.J.;Song, C.H.;Park, G.C.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2696-2701
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    • 2007
  • For the analysis of a two-phase flow, the interaction between two phases such as the interfacial momentum or heat transfer is proportional to the interfacial area. So the interfacial area concentration (IAC) is one of the most important parameters governing the behavior of each phase. This study focuses on the development of a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code for investigating a boiling flow with a one-group IAC transport equation. It was based on the two-fluid model and governing equations were calculated by SMAC algorithm. For checking the robustness of the developed code, the experiment of a subcooled boiling in a vertical annulus channel was analyzed to validate the capability of the IAC transport equation. As the results, the developed code was confirmed to have the capability in predicting multi-dimensional phenomena of vapor generation and propagation in a subcooled boiling.

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Development of Property Mapping Contents between Open BIM Data and Automated Code Checking System (개방형BIM 데이터와 법규 자동화 검토 시스템 간 속성 매핑 체계 개발)

  • Kim, Inhan;Bae, Jongyeon;Choi, Jungsik
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2017
  • Many countries have been developing BIM-based building code checking system and studies in the utilization of Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) in building code checking. IFC is the open standard of BIM format. Currently, there is a disadvantage that could not include all of the attribute for the regulations of each country and there is the problem with the interoperability of the different defined IFC approach between BIM software. This study focus on developing, derived object and property by comparing through domestic regulation and IFC2x3 specification provided by the buildingSMART and classified review type depending on the interoperability of derived information. According to classified review type, the IFC data structure was established and property mapping contents were developed by including BIM software compatible information and creating a type of review plan. When the developed property mapping contents are applied into BIM-based building code checking system, checking of the BIM data generated from various fields is made effective and thus improving the interoperability of information.

A Disassembly Technique of ARM Position-Independent Code with Value-Set Analysis Having Symbol-Form Domain (기호 형태의 값-집합 분석을 이용한 ARM 위치 독립적 코드의 정교한 역어셈블리 기법)

  • Ha, Dongsoo;Oh, Heekuck
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.1233-1246
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    • 2018
  • With the proliferation of smart mobiles, disassembly techniques for position-independent code (PIC) composed of ARM architecture instructions in computer security are becoming more important. However, existing techniques have been studied on x86 architecture and are focused on solving problems of non-PIC and generality. Therefore, the accuracy of the collected address information is low to apply to advanced security technologies such as binary measurement. In this paper, we propose a disassembly technique that reflects the characteristics of PIC composed of ARM instructions. For accuratly collecting traceable addresses, we designed value-set analysis having symbol-form domain. To solve the main problem of disassembly, we devised a heuristic using the characteristics of the code generated by the compiler. To verify the accuracy and effectiveness of our technique, we tested 669 shared libraries and executables in the Android 8.1 build, resulting in a total disassembly rate of 91.47%.

HAUSAT-2 SATELLITE RADIATION ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS AND SOFTWARE RAMMING CODE EDAC IMPLEMENTATION (HAUSAT-2 위성의 방사능 환경해석 및 소프트웨어 HAMMING CODE EDAC의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ji-Wan;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.537-558
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses the results of HAUSAT-2 radiation environment and effect analyses, including TID and SEE analyses. Trapped proton and electron, solar proton, galactic cosmic ray models were considered for HAUSAT-2 TID radiation environment analysis. TID was analyzed through total dose-depth curve and the radiation tolerance of TID for HAUSAT-2 components was verified by using DMBP method and sectoring analysis. HAUSAT-2 LET spectrum for heavy ion and proton were also analyzed for SEE investigation. SEE(SEU, SEL) analyses were accomplished for MPC860T2B microprocessor and K6X8008T2B memory. It was estimated that several SEUs may occur without SEL during the HAUSAT-2 mission life(2 years). Software Hamming Code EDAC has been implemented to detect and correct the SEU. In this study, all radiation analyses were conducted by using SPENVIS software.

Comparative Analyses of the Internal Radiation Exposures due to Food Chain Pathway Using FOOD III Code (FOOD III 코드를 이용한 섭식경로 내부피폭 비교해석)

  • Choi, Yong-Ho;Chung, Kyu-Hoi;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1988
  • In order to develop a food-chain computer code suitable to the environmental conditions of Korea, the FOOD III code was partially modified. The excution results for Korean male-adult were compared to those from the Canadian version of FOOD III to deduce a more realistic approach in dose assessment. The amounts of Mn-54, Co-58, Co-60, I-131 and I-132 released from Kori unit 1 in1984 were used as the source terms for the sample calculation. The maximum atmospheric dispersion factor(X/Q) value on the site boundary was applied. Through the code modification, organ doses decreased by about $20{\sim}70%$ and the effective committed dose equivalent by about 40% to be $7.935{\times}10^{-6}Sv/y$ which is 0.16% of the ICRP limit, $5{\times}10^{-3}Sv/y$.

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