• Title/Summary/Keyword: Code performance

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A Dual Path Model of Intention to Use QR Code Virtual Stores -The Moderating Effect of Consumer Use Experience- (QR코드 가상점포 사용의도의 이중경로모델 -소비자 사용경험의 조절효과-)

  • Kim, Eun Young;Yoon, Namhee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.913-928
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    • 2014
  • This study estimated a dual path model to predict consumers' intention to use a QR code virtual store by the effect of a mobile transaction system and a facilitating condition that also examined the role of experience and the use of an intention model in the context of a QR code virtual store. A longitudinal field study was conducted at selected QR code virtual stores. A questionnaire containing mobile transaction system, facilitating condition, performance expectancy, effort expectance, and intention to use was administered at two different points in time: Initial use (T1) and the second use after one month (T2). This study sampled 109 subjects who voluntarily participated in field studies twice at different time points (pooled sample=218). Participants were asked to visit at the QR code virtual store and undertake shopping tasks on their smartphones. The estimated dual path model showed that a mobile transaction system had a positive effect on performance expectancy, which influenced intention to use; however, facilitating condition had a positive effect on effort expectancy, but the effort expectance did not lead to intention to use. The effort expectance significantly also affected the performance expectance influencing intention to use QR code virtual stores. It was also found that use experience moderated the effect of mobile transaction systems on performance expectancy. The findings discussed a critical and success factor in consumer technology acceptance and use over time. A managerial implication was also discussed to capture potential users by emphasizing performance expectancy with the superiority of an innovative system or consumer facilitating condition as external resources in the introduction stage of new technology.

Performance Analysis of Turbo code using Semi Random Interleaver over the Radio Communication Channel (무선통신 채널에서 세미 랜덤 인터리버를 이용한 터보코드의 성능분석)

  • 홍성원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1067-1075
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the performance of turbo code using semi random interleaver over the radio communication channel was analyzed. In the result, we proved that the performance of decoder was excellent as increase the interleaver size, constraint length, and iteration number. When the constraint length of turbo code using seim random interleaver and convolutional code is constant, and BER $10^{-4}$ each value of $E_b/N_o$ was 6.4(DB) and 1.7(dB). There(ore, when the constraint length was constant, we proved that the performance of turbo code using semi random interleaver is superior to convolutional code about 4.7(dB) in the case of BER=$10^{-4}$.

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Performance Analysis of Telemetering Method using Delayed Frame Time Diversity (DFTD) and Reed-Solomon Code (지연프레임 시간다이버시티와 RS 코드를 사용한 원격측정방식의 성능분석)

  • Koh, Kwang-Ryul;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7A
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the performance analysis of telemetering method using delayed frame time diversity (DFTD) as the outer code and Reed-Solomon (RS) code as the inner code is described. DFTD is used to transmit a real-time frame together with a time-delayed frame which was saved in the memory during a defined period. The RS code as a kind of FEC (forward error correction) is serially concatenated with DFTD. This method was applied to the design of telemetry units that have been used for flight tests in a communication environment with deep fading. The data of the flight test for four cases with no applied code, with DFTD only, with the RS code only, and with both DFTD and the RS code are used to analyze the performance. The simulation for time-delay suggests the possibility that all frame errors can be removed. And the results of 12 flight tests show the performance superiority of this new method to compare with the RS code only.

Improved Blind Multipath Estimation for Long Code DS-CDMA

  • Yu Qian;Bi Guoan;Zhang Gaonan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a blind channel estimation scheme for long code direct sequence code division multiple access (DS­CDMA) systems with multipath fading channels. This scheme combines the advantages of Toeplitz displacement and correlation matching methods to achieve improved performance. The basic idea is to remove the effects of noise and interferences with Toeplitz displacement operation and then estimate the multi path channel parameters with the correlation matching method. Simulation results are presented to show that the proposed scheme provides better MSE performance and robustness against the near-far problem.

Evaluation of soft iterative decoder with run length limited code in optical storage system

  • 김기현;한성휴;심재성;박현수;박인식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2002
  • In this work, we evaluated the performance of soft iterative decoder with soft block decoder in optical storage system. Because optical storage system requires run- length limited code in general, adaptation of the soft decoders such as turbo code or LDPC(low density parity check code) is difficult without soft block decoders. The performance of the overall optical detection system is evaluated and the simplified channel detection is also proposed.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement in T-DMB System

  • Erke, Li;Kim, Hanjong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.766-769
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a new turbo coded T-DMB system that replaces the existing RS code, convolutional interleaver and RCPC code by a turbo code without altering the puncturing procedure and puncturing vectors defined in the standard T-DMB system for compatibility. Simulation results show that the new turbo coded system yields considerable performance gain after just 2 iterations.

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W-CDMA Systems Using Turbo Code over Wideband Multipath Channel (광대역 다중경로 채널에서 터보부호를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 윤성재;조성철;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of W-CDMA systems using turbo code in the wideband multipath channel. The strength of each multipath component is assumed to be Rayleigh distributed. Turbo codes of long block sizes have been known to show very good performance in a AWGN channel. Recently, turbo codes of short block sizes suitable for real time communication systems have attracted a lot of attention. Thus, in this paper we consider the turbo code of 1/3 code rate and short frame size of 192 bits in wideband mobile multipath channel. We analyze the performance of W-CDMA systems with 10MHz bandwidths in the case of employing RAKE receiver with not only MRC diversity but also turbo code.

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Performance Analysis of PN Code Acquisition with Antenna Diversity (안테나 다이버시티를 이용한 PN 코드 획득 성능 분석)

  • Seo, Sung Il
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, effect of antenna diversity on pseudorandom noise (PN) code acquisition performance is analyzed and simulated for a direct sequence/code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) overlay system where a CDMA user and a narrowband user coexist in the same frequency band. From the simulation results, it is shown that the antenna diversity is very effective in improving the PN acquisition performance. The results of this paper can be applied to design of synchronization scheme for a DS/CDMA overlay environment.

Optimum PN Code Acquisition Method using Mean Deviation of Correlator in DS-CDMA Systems (직접대역확산 방식에서 상관기 출력의 평균편차를 이용한 최적 PN 코드획득 방법)

  • Ryu, Yeong-Jae
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed new algorithm that improves the acquisition performance of the PN code searcher used in DS-CDMA systems. Using the mean deviation computed from the correlator output of the PN code searcher, it is possible to estimate received channel environment. To satisfy the required acquisition performance in estimated channel environment, the PN code searcher changes the correlator tap size adaptively. Proposed algorithm shows improved performance compared with conventional algorithm using the fixed correlator tap size.

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State of Practice of Performance-Based Seismic Design in Indonesia

  • Sukamta, Davy;Alexander, Nick
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2012
  • The current 2002 Indonesian Seismic Code consists of prescriptive criteria that are intended to result in buildings capable of providing certain levels of performance. However, the actual performance capability of buildings is not assessed as part of the code procedures. Several analysis procedures are allowed, and the state of practice is to use the RSA with six-zone seismic map developed for 475-year earthquake. This code is being revised and will adopt many of the ASCE7-10 provisions and 2475-year earthquake for MCE. The growth of tall buildings compels engineers to look for more optimal lateral system. The use of RC core wall as single system has been adopted by very few engineering firms, which is allowed in the current code but will no longer be the case if the new one is in effect. Other innovative structural system such as core wall and outrigger is not addressed in the proposed new code. Engineers must then resort to NLRHA. Currently, one 50-story building under construction using RC core wall and outrigger has been designed with RSA and employing capacity design principles, then evaluated using NLRHA per TBI Guidelines. Based on the evaluation, the performance of the 50-story building generally still meets the criteria of the TBI Guidelines. The result of the case study is presented in this paper.