• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coated conductor

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Observation of magnetic fields due to persistent currents in a ring made of a coated conductor

  • Goo, Doo-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Sup;Youm, D.;Jung, Kook-Chae
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2000
  • A ring comprising a coated conductor was fabricated. A ring was made first using a biaxially textured Ni tape whose two ends were connected by means of the atomic diffusion bonding technique. Then buffer layers and a YBCO film were deposited on it. All the films were well textured as confirmed by XRD pole figures. The B-H loops, where B and H are the magnetic field at the center of the ring and the applied field respectively, were measured as a function of temperature. The persistent current density (J$_c$) flowing circularly was estimated from the remanent field of B. In the range of temperature from 72K to 20K, J$_c$ changed from zero to 2${\times}$1 0$^5$A/cm$^2$.

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Magnet applications of HTS wires

  • Oh, Sang-Soo
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2000
  • HTS wires processed by PIT method are now available for magnet applications. But, those wires can not be used over 40 K due to weak link. This leads to necessity of development of coated conductor which can retain high $J_c$ at high field in liquid nitrogen. In this paper, various technical issues and the R&D status for both PIT wires and coated conductor were discussed. The difference of coated conductor's processes were also investigated and summarized. Various requirements for a design of HTS magnets were discussed. Anisostropic $J_c$ property with respect to magnetic field was considered to determine the coil's critical current. Low n value is a critical parameter to degrade a field stability with respect to time for a persistent mode HTS magnet. The relation between the margin of operation current and n value was investigated. Prototype HTS magnets with PIT wires are being developed for various applications such as crystal growth, MRI, magnetic separator and etc. HTS magnets will come into wide use in various fields of industries if the HTS wires with a low performance cost is developed.

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Mechanical and electro-mechanical analysis in differently stabilized GdBCO coated conductor tapes with stainless steel substrate

  • Nisay, Arman R.;Shin, Hyung-Seop
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2013
  • The understanding of the strain dependence of critical current, $I_c$, in the reversible region is important for the evaluation of the performance of coated conductor (CC) tapes in practical applications. In this study, the stress/strain tolerance of $I_c$ in GdBCO CC tapes with stainless steel substrate stabilized by additional Cu and brass laminate was analyzed quantitatively through $I_c$-strain measurement at 77 K under self-field. The variation in irreversible strain limits of CC tapes by the addition of stabilizing layers was analyzed through the consideration of the pre-strain induced on the GdBCO coating film. The results were then compared with the ones previously reported for GdBCO CC tapes with Hastelloy substrate. As a result, GdBCO CC tapes with stainless steel substrate showed much higher strain tolerance of $I_c$ as compared with those adopting Hastelloy substrate.

Study on deposition condition of multi-layer oxide buffer by PLD for YBCO Coated Conductor (PLD법에 의한 YBCO Coated Conductor를 위한 다층 산화물 박막의 증착 조건 연구)

  • ;;;;;Donggqi Shi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2003
  • The multi-layer oxide buffer layer for the coated conductor was deposited on biaxially textured Ni substrates using pulsed laser deposition. Oxygen partial pressure, 4%$H_2$/Ar partial pressure, and deposition temperature were deposition variables investigated to find the optimum deposition conditions. $Y_2$O$_3$seed layer was deposited epitaxially on metal substrate. The full buffer architecture of $Y_2$O$_3$/YSZ/CeO$_2$was successfully prepared on metal substrate.

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Transport current loss of YBCO Coated Conductor and Bi-2223 tape (Bi-2223 선재와 YBCO Coated Conductor 선재의 전송전류 손실 비교)

  • Lim Hyoungwoo;Lee Kwangyoun;Cha Gueesoo;Lee Jikwang;Park Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1010-1012
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    • 2004
  • AC loss is an important factor in the development of superconducting tapes and superconducting power applications. In this paper we measured and compared characteristics of BSCCO tape and YBCO Coated Conductor(YBCO CC). BSCCO tape was fabricated by PIT method. We measured critical current density and transport current loss of it. Also, YBCO CC tape consist of substrate. buffer, YBCO and metal layers. We measured critical current density on variations of external magnetic field and transport current loss of these cases. The results of measurement show that normalized critical current of YBCO CC is smaller then that of BSCCO tape in the external magnet field. According to the results. measured loss and calculated of the YBCO CC show the same tendency.

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Relations between tensile stresses and critical current densities of coated conductors

  • Yoo, Ja-Eun;Youm, Do-Jun
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2000
  • The relations between tensile stresses and critical current densities (J$_c$) of coated conductors were measured. Around 320 MPa of tensile stress, the critical current densities of coated conductor fabricated on pure Ni tape were reduced to zero at 77K, where J$_c$ for zero stress was order of 10$^5$A/cm. The critical tensile stress was much enhanced for the coated conductors fabricated on NiCr alloy tapes. However fabrication conditions for the growth on such alloys are much different from those on the pure Ni and it was not easy to get good textures and large critical currents. The detailed fabrication methods on those alloys will be presented.

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Fabrication of 6-superconducting layered HTS wire for high engineering critical current density

  • Kim, Gwantae;Ha, Hongsoo;Kim, Hosup;Oh, Sangsoo;Lee, Jaehun;Moon, Seunghyun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2021
  • Recently, cable conductors composed of numerous coated conductors have been developed to transport huge current for large-scale applications, for example accelerators and fusion reactors. Various cable conductors such as CORC (Conductor on round core), Roebel Cable, and TSTC (Twisted stacked tape cable) have been designed and tested to apply for large-scale applications. But, these cable conductors cannot improve the engineering critical current density (Je) because they are made by simple stacking of coated conductors. In this study, multi-HTS (High temperature superconductor) layers on one substrate (MHOS) wire was fabricated to increase the engineering critical current density by using the exfoliation of superconducting layer from substrate and silver diffusion bonding method. By the repetition of these processes, the 10 m long 6-layer MHOS conductor was successfully fabricated without any intermediate layers like buffer or solder. 6-layer MHOS conductor exhibited a high critical current of 2,460A/12mm-w. and high engineering critical current density of 1,367A/mm2 at liquid nitrogen temperature.

Fabrication of GdBCO Coated conductor using IBAD-MgO substrate (IBAD-MgO 기판을 이용한 GdBCO 초전도 박막선재의 제조)

  • Ha, H.S.;Lee, J.H.;Oh, J.G.;Ko, R.K.;Kim, H.S.;Ha, D.W.;Oh, S.S.;Kim, H.K.;Yang, J.S.;Jung, S.W.;Moon, S.H.;Park, C.;Yoo, S.I.;Youm, D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.44-44
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    • 2008
  • GdBCO coated conductor have been fabricated using reactive co-evaporation. The batch type co-deposition system was specially designed and was named EDDC (evaporation using drum in dual chamber) that is possible to deposit superconducting layer with optimum composition ratio of materials at temperature over $700^{\circ}C$ and several mTorr of oxygen. The IBAD-MgO substrate with the architecture of LaMnO3(LMO)/IBAD-MgO/Hastelloy was used for coated conductor. In this study, GdBCO superconducting layer was deposited on IBAD-MgO substrate at optimal oxygen partial pressure (pO2) and deposition temperature. After fabrication of GdBCO coated conductor, critical current density was measured by 4-probe method. Surface morphology and texture of GdBCO coated conductors were analyzed by the SEM and XRD, respectively.

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A study on the effective fault current limiting characteristics of stacked coated conductors with stainless steel stabilizer (스테인리스 스틸 안정화재를 가진 coated conductor의 적층 유무에 따른 효과적인 사고전류 제한을 위한 연구)

  • Na, J.B.;Ahn, M.C.;Kim, M.J.;Kim, Y.J.;Yang, S.E.;Park, D.K.;Kim, H.M.;Seok, B.Y.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2007
  • Coated conductor(CC) is recently in actively progress for the research and development, and its can be used various stabilizer lot the specific requirements for each application. Among various superconducting applications, coated conductor applied to superconducting fault current limiters(SFCLS) bypasses fault current to its stabilizer, where the surge is abruptly reduced ; thus, stainless steel, which has large resistivity can be a suitable stabilizer for SFCLS. Despite high n-value of the YBCO, CC stabilized with stainless steel did not effectively limit the first peak fault current. In the short circuit test results of AMSC's 344S, a half period delay was observed between the fault and the generation of resistance(60Hz). In this paper, we performed short-circuit experiments with stacked and unstacked CC and compared the test results to analyze effective fault current limiting characteristics. we compared time of the generated resistance as the fault current limiting characteristics and made the samples one is the stacked CC and the other is unstacked CC. These samples were used equal numbers of pieces of CC. In addition, comparison and analysis was made for the stacked structure by measuring fault current limiting characteristics with respect to thermal insulation by impregnating with epoxy resin.