• 제목/요약/키워드: Coastal utilization

검색결과 161건 처리시간 0.021초

파랑에너지 해석 및 가용량 평가 연구 (Estimation of Wave Power in Korean Coastal Waters)

  • 김현주;최학선;김선경
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.107-112
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the amount of available wave power and its characteristics related to the development of apractical system for ocean wave energy conversion in Korean coastal waters. The analysis method of wave power was established through comparison between theory and numerical simulation of deep sea wave by Inverse Fourier Transform with random phase method. Based on the results of comparison, wave power was estimated by use of data set from observed offshore and coastal waves and hindasted deep sea waves around the Korean peninsula. Annual mean wave power is estimated as about 1.8 ~ 7.0 kW for every metre of wave frontage at East sea, 1.5~5.3 kW at South sea and 1.0 ~ 4.1 kW at West sea, respectively. Mean wave power along deep sea front of coastal waters of Korea amounts to about 4.7 GW. Regional distribution and seasonal variation of wave power were discussed to develop practical utilization system of wave power of not so high grade of available wave power.

  • PDF

연안개발사업 유형에 따른 해양환경영향평가 개선방안 (Improvement for Marine Environmental Impact Assessment on the Coastal Development Project Type)

  • 김인철;전경암;김귀영;엄기혁;김영태;최보람
    • 해양환경안전학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.157-164
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 2010년부터 2013년까지 4년간 연안개발사업에 따른 일반해역이용협의서 133건을 분석하여 사업유형별 해양환경영향평가 개선방안을 제시하였다. 침식방지사업은 정확한 침식원인 분석이 선행되어야 하고 주변 해안의 상태와 구조물 설치 시 추가적인 문제점 발생 가능성에 대해 정확히 예측해야 하며, 사업시행 후 사후모니터링을 통한 침식방지 효과를 입증하는 체계적인 시스템이 마련되어야 한다. 호안 및 해안도로 건설사업의 경우, 무분별한 해안도로의 건설은 지양하고 구조물 안정성을 충분히 검토하여야 하며 반사파 증가에 따른 해안침식의 문제점을 함께 검토해야 한다. 그리고 침수방지 사업은 평가항목에 파랑을 선정할 필요가 있고 이상 파랑의 영향을 함께 고려해야 한다. 친수공간 조성사업은 종합적이고 체계적인 공간계획이 수립되어야 하고, 자연환경을 최대한 보전하고 자연과 융화될 수 있는 개발이 될 수 있도록 검토를 강화해야 할 것이다. 아울러 연안개발사업과 관련하여 많은 문제점이 내재되어있어 법 제도적 측면에서의 지원과 함께 추후 해역별, 사업별 특성이 다양하게 반영된 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

연안 대수층에서 해수침투 축성 해석 (Numerical Modeling of Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifer)

  • 이연규;이희석
    • 터널과지하공간
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.229-240
    • /
    • 2004
  • 연안대수층은 주요한 지하수 공급원으로서 이용될 수 있다. 그러나 연안대수층의 개발은 해수침투에 의한 대수층 오염을 야기할 수도 있다. 이에 따라 개발과정에서는 적절한 양수량과 양수정의 배치가 매우 중요하고, 이 들의 영향은 용질이동과 유동해석이 가능한 수치해석적 기법들을 적용하여 평가할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 연안 자유면 대수층 모델에 대해 양수량 및 수리지질학적 변수들이 해수침투 특성에 미치는 영향을 SWICHA 코드를 이용하여 수치해석적으로 검토하였다. 수치해석과정에서는 유동 및 용질의 상호작용이 고려되었다. 경계 조건, 수리지질변수 등의 변화에 따른 해수담수 경계부에서의 염수 확산대 분포, 양수정 부근에서의 수두변화 등이 분석되었다.

연안환경에서 유기물 지표 개발을 위한 가능성 평가: 용존유기탄소와 형광용존유기물질 활용 (Evaluation of the Possibility of Developing Organic Matter Indicators in Coastal Environments: Utilization of Dissolved Organic Carbon and Fluorescent Dissolved Organic Matter)

  • 이민영;양경선;김순찬;김태훈
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 2021
  • In order to evaluate the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM), as indicators of organic matter in the coastal environments, we measured the concentrations of DOC, FDOM, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in saline groundwater (Woljeong, Pyoseon, and Hwasun beaches) and coastal seawater (Haengwon, Gwideok, Pyoseon, and Yeongnak) in Jeju, Korea. The highest concentrations of DOC and COD in groundwater were found in Woljeong and Pyoseon, and those in coastal water were observed in Haengwon and Pyoseon, indicating that the higher concentrations of DOC and COD seem to be associated with saline groundwater-driven dissolved organic matter (DOM) and/or biogeochemical processes. According to origin and optical properties of DOM using FDOM as a tracer, proportion of humic-like FDOM, more refractory DOM, was relatively greater in the groundwater than in the coastal water. With regard to this result, there was no relationship between DOC and COD in groundwater, while DOC showed a good positive correlation (r2 = 0.66) with COD in coastal water. This result indicates that COD as an indicator of assessment of DOM has a limitation in which it is difficult to quantify refractory DOM. Although DOC is a potential alternative to COD in the coastal environments, particulate organic carbon cannot be negligible due to relatively higher concentration compared to the open ocean. Therefore, the use of total organic carbon (TOC) as a replacement of COD in the coastal ocean is important, and the evaluation criterion of the TOC is necessary in order to evaluate of organic matter indicator in the various coastal environments.

한국수산금융정책의 방향 (A Study on the Direction of Fisheries Finance Policy in Korea)

  • 김경호
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-63
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper focuses on the history of fisheries finance in Korea, especially the role of fisheries finance after the establishments of korean fisheries cooperative. We can say that our fisheries was influenced greatly by the fisheries finance. It may be preyed by the facts that our fisheries experienced a great growth right after the input of big fisheries finance. The products of fisheries has increased from 1962 to now And the structure of the fisheries has improved. But there were unequal development in the each sectors of fisheries. Though the deep sea fishery and farming has developed faster, coastal fishing that are absorbing nearly 90% of fisheries population has stagnated. Of course it was because of unequal financial assistance by Authority. So to improve fisheries evenly, it is very important to overcome various problems that have encountered including the new circumstances like the WTO. For this, lots of steps should be taken. They can be summarized as follows. 1) It may be inevitable to see a rising costs in the deep sea fishery because of the declaration of EEZ by almost every nation. 2) So coastal fishing should be getting more important. It is necessary to improve the structure of coastal fishing and we should be ready to prepare various alternatives far self-sustained growth in coastal fishing. 3) Especially fisheries finance should play more active role. 4) Self-sustainable growth means a fishery with full compatability. For full compatability it is necessary to give financial supports far making fishing ground and equipping anti-pollution system and labour saving apparatus etc. 5) Also to raise the ratio of self-support in fisheries products it is necessary to give financial support to traditional financial system. 6) Moreover it is necessary to guide utilization of finance supplied. For this the committee that is consists of professional people in that field is strongly asked. This committee should be entitled to decide and coordinate the selection of projects, allocation of finance, method of utilization and evaluation of projects etc.

  • PDF

해안지역 안정적 수자원 확보를 위한 기초적 연구 (Basic Study for Securing Stable Water Resources in Coastal Area)

  • 고병련;오영훈;안승섭
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제23권12호
    • /
    • pp.1977-1985
    • /
    • 2014
  • Many countries around the world are amplifying interest and studies on irrigation, flood control and environment with concern on serious water problems. Especially for irrigation in water supply vulnerable areas such as coastal areas - islands, business on underwater resource security facilities are promoted to secure stable water resources due to development of society and increase of life quality. Also, various policies such as reuse of leaking underwater, utilization of underwater at waterfront, and artificial recharge, etc are planned and designed. In order to develop small sized underwater resource secure technology, verification of seawater-freshwater interface is executed and how the balance between these will develop is a great interest of coastal areas - islands. In this study, seawater-freshwater interface behavior analysis experiment was conducted while reflecting properties of coastal areas - islands and executed hydraulic similitude of saltwater intrusion form control technology on abstraction.

육.해도 통합수치도 제작 기술 개발과 응용 방안 (A Study on the Technology Development and Application Plan for Making an Integrated Digital Map of an Electronical Navigational Chart and a Digital Terrain Map)

  • 이기철;박창호;서상현;김정희;정희균
    • 한국항만학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.209-217
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study is to develop the technology and the ways of the practical use of the integrated digital map of and Electronical Navigational Chart(ENC) and Digital Terrain Map(DTM) for the effective and scientific based conservation, development and management. In this study, as preliminary studies to make eventual integrated maps, the concept of coastal areas are defined and the characteristics of digital maps developed by Korean Geography Institute and National Marine Investigation Institute are carefully analyzed. A test coastal map was developed based on the integrated digital map, a high resolution satellite image and Global Positioning System. Results from the edge matching analysis of coastal lines shows 8 meters difference in maximum. The problems, causes and solutions for the edge matched differences are described. Furthermore, the practical value of utilization, future use and various field of application are described based on the integrated digital map data base of coastal area.

  • PDF

Distribution of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) in the Southwestern East Sea in Summer

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Gue-Buem
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.291-297
    • /
    • 2010
  • In the summer of 2008 (August 4-14), vertical and horizontal distributions of inorganic nutrients and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) were measured in the southwestern East Sea. Concentrations of DOC were determined for the first time in the southwestern East Sea using the high-temperature combustion oxidation (HTCO) method, and results were compared with those measured by another laboratory. Concentrations of DOC ranged from 58 to 104 ${\mu}M$ in the upper 200 m, showing a typical decreasing pattern with depth. Generally, concentrations of DOC were relatively lower, with higher nutrient concentrations, in the upper layer of the coastal upwelling zone. Concentrations of DOC ranged from 54 to 64 ${\mu}M$ in the deep Ulleung Basin (200-1500 m), and were higher than those in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. In association with rapid vertical ventilation of the euphotic, this difference indicates a larger accumulation of semi-labile DOC in the deep East Sea than in the major oceans. A correlation between apparent oxygen utilization (AOU) and DOC in the deep ocean of the East Sea revealed that only a small portion (<10%) of the sinking DOC, relative to the sinking particulate organic carbon (POC), contributes to microbial degradation. Our results present an important data set of DOC in the East Sea, which plays a critical role in carbon cycle modeling and sequestration.