• 제목/요약/키워드: Coastal monitoring

검색결과 590건 처리시간 0.032초

부산 연안지역에서의 태풍 매미 저해특성 분석 (Disaster Characteristics Analysis of Busan Coastal Areas by Typhoon Mae-mi)

  • 서규우;김가야;이인록
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.111-116
    • /
    • 2004
  • We surveyed the coastal structure damages due to the typhoon 'Mae-mi' which heavily struck Korean peninsula in September 12, 2003. The survey revealed the typhoon induced high tides and strong winds were the main causes especially in Busan areas. Though some experimental real time coastal monitoring stations captured the typhoon movements at the critical time, more systematic and complete systems should be implemented to save human lives and properties from huge typhoon disasters.

  • PDF

비디오 영상 기반의 해운대 해빈 변동특성 (Variation Characteristics of Haeundae Beach using Video Image)

  • 강태순;김종범;김가야;김종규;황창수
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.60-68
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, we analyzed the real time video image obtained from the video monitoring system to grasp the shoreline, beach width, and area change of Haeundae beach. The video monitoring techniques enabled continuous monitoring for a long period at a much lower cost than general survey methods. It was possible to grasp quantitative beach variation characteristics of Haeundae beach through image acquisition, rectification, and image processing of video images. According to the monitoring results, the erosion rate of Haeundae beach in spring and summer was -19.8% in 2014 and -6.7% in 2015. The erosion rate in 2016 was -6.4%, which showed that the erosion rate in spring and summer continued to decrease. In particular, the influence of the erosion at the time of typhoon CHABA was revealed to be smaller than in the past. It can be concluded that these variations were due to beach width expansion by beach nourishment and the installation of submerged breakwaters.

Structural health monitoring using piezoceramic transducers as strain gauges and acoustic emission sensors simultaneously

  • Huo, Linsheng;Li, Xu;Chen, Dongdong;Li, Hongnan
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.595-603
    • /
    • 2017
  • Piezoceramic transducers have been widely used in the health monitoring of civil structures. However, in most cases, they are used as sensors either to measure strain or receive stress waves. This paper proposes a method of using piezoelectric transducers as strain gauges and acoustic emission (AE) sensors simultaneously. The signals received by piezoceramic transducers are decomposed into different frequency components for various analysis purposes. The low-frequency signals are used to measure strain, whereas the high-frequency signals are used as acoustic emission signal associated with local damage. The b-value theory is used to process the AE signal in piezoceramic transducers. The proposed method was applied in the bending failure experiments of two reinforced concrete beams to verify its feasibility. The results showed that the extracted low-frequency signals from the piezoceramic transducers had good agreement with that from the strain gauge, and the processed high-frequency signal from piezoceramic transducers as AE could indicate the local damage to concrete. The experimental results verified the feasibly of structural health monitoring using piezoceramic transducers as strain gauges and AE sensors simultaneously, which can advance their application in civil engineering.

이어도 해양과학기지 말뚝기초의 항타 관입성 연구 (Drivability of Offshore Pile Foundation at Ieodo Ocean Research Station)

  • 심재설;윤길림;이승준
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • 제25권spc3호
    • /
    • pp.373-384
    • /
    • 2003
  • When pile foundation is constructed by dynamic method, it is desirable to perform monitoring of drivability with pile penetration. Dynamic pile monitoring yields information regarding driving hammer, cushion, pile and soil behaviour that can be used to confirm the assumptions of wave equation analysis. In this study, dynamic monitoring of the steel pipe pile was performed with Pile Driving Analyser (PDA). The PDA utilizes the wave propagation theory to compute numerous variables which describe the conditions of the hammer-pile-soil system in real-time and following each hammer impact. This approach allows immediate field verification of hammer performance, driving efficiency, and estimation of pile bearing capacity. A series of PDA test were performed at the Ieodo Ocean Research Station (IORS) located in southeast of Marado, a southernmost small island south of Jeju Island. The drilling core sediments of Ieodo subsoil are composed of mud and sand, showing lamination and wavy or lenticular bedding, which were often bioturbated. This paper summarizes the results of PDA tests which were applied in measurement and estimation of large diameter open ended steel pipe pile driven by steam hammer, Vulcan-560 and MRBS-4600, at the marine sediments.

비디오 모니터링을 이용한 연안환경 관측기술에 대한 고찰 (Review of Coastal Environmental Measurement Techniques Using Video Monitoring)

  • 김태림;이광수;서경덕
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 1998
  • 비디오_모니터링 기술 및 이의 해안에서의 적용에 대하여 검토하였다. 최근에 비디오 하드웨어 및 영상처리 기술의 발달로 인하여 비디오카메라를 이용한 해안선 변화, 연안 사주의 형태, 파의 쳐올림 및 스워쉬(swash)운동 등에 대한 관측이 가능해졌다 특히 영상의 디지털화(digitization),좌표수정(rectification)및 영상 처리과정을 통하여 비디오 영상으로부터 정량적인 정보를 얻을 수 있게 되었다. 비디오 모니터링 기술은, 비록 정밀도가 낮고 육지 및 해수 표면에 대한 정보만을 간접적으로 제공하지만, 기존의 관측 기술에 비해 훨씬 적은 비용으로 장기간의 관측을 가능하게 해 준다.

  • PDF

수치지도를 이용한 연안재해지도 작성 방안 (The Methods of Coastal Disaster Mapping Using Digital Map)

  • 정종철
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.373-379
    • /
    • 2007
  • Natural hazards such as typhoon, flood, landslide affect both coastal and inland areas more often according to increasement of severe and unusual weather. To provide adequate coastal disaster mitigation strategies, coastal disaster prevention system using GIS is very useful. Application methods of digital map on this issue was discussed in this study. For developing of coastal disaster prevention system, the data structures related to disaster monitoring is needed to be revised for interdisciplinary framework. To improve the current coastal disaster mapping methods, GIS based new model for coastal disaster mapping was suggested. In this study, coastal GIS showed the attribute data and structures of coastal disaster mapping.

해운대 해수욕장의 해안지형 및 토지피복 변화 분석 (An Analysis of the Coastal Topography and Land Cover Changes in the Haeundae Beach)

  • 양지연;최철웅
    • 한국지리정보학회지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-115
    • /
    • 2006
  • 자연환경 변화와 연안개발에 따른 해안침식이 급격히 증가함에 따라 사회 경제적으로 해안침식문제가 부각되고 있다. 해안침식에 대한 현황파악 및 대책수립에 필요한 자료를 구축하기 위해서는 장기적인 해안침식 모니터링 체계구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 해안침식이 진행되고 있는 국내 최고의 해수욕장인 해운대 해수욕장의 장기 해안지형 변화 및 인근지역의 토지피복 변화에 대해 분석하였다. 지난 60여 년간의 항공사진을 이용하여 해안선을 추출하고 이를 수심측량 및 GPS측량 자료를 이용하여 조위보정한 후, 해빈면적을 추출하여 해안지형 변화를 분석하였다. 또한 환경부 토지피복 세분류를 기준으로 하여 육안판독을 통해 13개년도의 토지피복도를 제작하고 토양유실량을 산정하여 연도별 토지피복 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 해운대 해수욕장의 해안선이 점진적으로 후퇴하고 있으며 해수욕장 면적이 전체적으로 감소하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 춘천천 복개 및 도시개발에 의한 모래 공급원 차단이 이러한 해안침식에 영향을 주는 인위적 원인이라고 사료된다. 본 연구결과는 장기 해안침식 모니터링에 유용하며, 향후 해안지리정보시스템에 활용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF