• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coastal Inundation

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Simulation of 1983 Central East Sea Tsunami by Parallel FEM Model (병렬 FEM 모형을 이용한 1983년 동해 중부 지진해일 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi Byung-Ho;Pelinovsky Efim;Hong Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2006
  • The simulation of tsunami inundation using detailed bathymetry and topography is required to establish the countermeasure of disaster mitigation and the tsunami hazard map. In this study, a simulation of the 1983 tsunami event in the East Sea using parallel finite element model, which is possible to simulate with suitable accuracy by the Beowulf parallel computation method, is performed to produce detailed features of coastal inundation. Results of simulations are compared with measured data. The evolution of statistic distribution of tsunami heights is studied numerically and the distribution functions of tsunami heights show a tendency to the log-normal curve along coastal area.

Inundation Map at Imwon Port with Past and Virtual Tsunamis (과거 및 가상 지진해일에 의한 임원항의 침수예상도)

  • Kim, Tae-Rim;Cho, He-Rin;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • The scale of disaster and damage witnessed in the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami has motivated researchers in developing foolproof disaster mitigation techniques for safety of coastal communities. This study focuses on developing tsunami hazard map by numerical modeling at Imwon Port to minimize losses of human beings and property damage when a real tsunami event occurs. A hazard map is developed based on inundation maps obtained by numerical modeling of 3 past and 11 virtual tsunami cases. The linear shallow-water equations with manipulation of frequency dispersion and the non-linear shallow-water equations are employed to obtain inundation maps. The inundation map gives the maximum extent of expected flooded area and corresponding inundation depths which helps in identifying vulnerable areas for unexpected tsunami attacks. The information can be used for planning and developing safety zones and evacuation structures to minimize damage in case of real tsunami events.

Numerical Simulation of Surge - Wave Combined Inundation at Mokpo North Harbor (목포 북항에서 풍파에 의한 해수범람의 수치 모의)

  • Lee, Jung Lyul;Kang, Ju Whan;Yoon, Jong Tae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.3B
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2008
  • Tidal amplification by construction of sea-dike and sea-walls had been detected not only near Mokpo North Harbor but also at Chungkye Bay which is connected with Mokpo North Harbor by a narrow channel. This brings about increase of tidal flat area and in particular increase of runup height and inundation area during storms. In this study, a simulation process is composed of wind wave generation model for large area and wave inundation model for small coastal zone. The nonlinear version of mild-slope equation is modified for simulating wind-driven surge and wave inundation at a small area. The models are applied to Chungkye Bay, and possible inundation features at Mokpo North Harbor are investigated.

A Study on Scenario to establish Coastal Inundation Prediction Map due to Storm Surge (폭풍해일에 의한 해안침수예상도 작성 시나리오 연구)

  • Moon, Seung-Rok;Kang, Tae-Soon;Nam, Soo-Yong;Hwang, Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.492-501
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    • 2007
  • Coastal disasters have become one of the most important issues in every coastal country. In Korea, coastal disasters such as storm surge, sea level rise and extreme weather have placed many coastal regions in danger of being exposed or damaged during subsequent storms and gradual shoreline retreat. A storm surge is an onshore gush of water associated with a tow pressure weather system, typically in typhoon season. However, it is very difficult to predict storm surge height and inundation due to the irregularity of the course and intensity of a typhoon. To provide a new scheme of typhoon damage prediction model, the scenario which changes the central pressure, the maximum wind radius, the track and the proceeding speed by corresponding previous typhoon database, was composed. The virtual typhoon scenario database was constructed with individual scenario simulation and evaluation, in which it extracted the result from the scenario database of information of the hereafter typhoon and information due to climate change. This virtual typhoon scenario database will apply damage prediction information about a typhoon. This study performed construction and analysis of the simulation system with the storm surge/coastal inundation model at Masan coastal areas, and applied method for predicting using the scenario of the storm surge.

Three-Dimensional Visualization of Tsunami Propagation and Inundation (지진해일의 전파 및 쳐오름에 관한 3차원 영상화)

  • Cho, Yong-Sik;Philip L.F. Liu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1995
  • A three-dimensional visualization of the tsunami transoceanic propagation and associated run-up process is described. The visualization is done by using high performance graphic computer and video system. As a case study, a three-dimensional animation of the 1960 Chilean tsunami propagation across the Pacific Ocean and inundation at Hilo Bay, Hawaii is made and presented.

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Inundation Analysis on the Region of Lower Elevation of a New Port by Using SWMM5 and UNET Model - Yongwon-dong, Jinhae-si (SWMM5와 UNET 모형을 이용한 신항만 저지대 침수분석 - 진해시 용원동)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kang, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.442-451
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    • 2008
  • We analyzed characteristics of rainfall-runoff for the channel of Yongwon area made by a new port construction. And we conducted inundation analysis on the region of lower elevation near the coast. SWMM5 was calibrated with the storm produced by the typhoon Megi from August 19 to August 20 in 2004, and was verified with the storm from August 22 to August 22 in 2004. We performed hydraulic channel routing of Yongwon channel about typhoon Megi from August 19 to August 20 in 2004 by UNET model which is a hydraulic channel routing. The simulated runoff hydrographs were added to the new stream as lateral inflow hydrographs and a watershed runoff hydrograph was the upstream boundary condition. The downstream boundary condition data were estimated by the measured stage hydrographs. The maximum stage that was calculated by hydraulic channel routing was higher than the levee of inundated region in typhoon Megi. Thus we can suppose an inundation to have been occurred. We performed inundation analysis about typhoon Megi from August 19 to August 20 in 2004 and flood discharge of return period 10~150 years. And we estimated each inundation area. The inundation areas by return periods of storms were estimated by 3.4~5.7 ha. The causes of inundation are low heights of levee crests (D.L. 2.033~2.583 m), storm surges induced by typhoons and reverse flow through the coastal sewers (D.L. -0.217~0.783 m). A result of this study can apply to establish countermeasure of a flood disaster in Yongwon.

Research on utilizing global R&D funding database to plan convergence R&D project: Exploring convergence R&D related to the coastal inundation (융합 R&D 기획을 위한 글로벌 연구개발 과제 정보 체계 활용: 해안 침수 관련 융합 R&D 탐색을 중심으로)

  • Heo, Yoseob;Shim, We;Seo, Seongho;Kang, Hyunmu;Kang, Jongseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2019
  • The paradigm of convergence R&D is shifting from the convergence of technologies to the convergence of solutions to solve the complex problems of scientific and social development. On the other hand, it is prevalent that there is a lack of convergence in our research field. Although Korea has invested heavily in fusion research and development, Korea has mainly focused on the application and development of technology, so failed to plan convergence R&D in line with the new paradigm. Therefore, in this study, we searched for convergence R&D area that is being done to solve social problems, and tried to make use of data-driven objective methods. For this purpose, we used the investment information of global R&D projects that had no retrospective properties and derived the convergence R&D area related to coastal flooding.