• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coastal Fishery

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Meteorological Information for Red Tide : Technical Development of Red Tide Prediction in the Korean Coastal Areas by eteorological Factors (적조기상정보 : 기상인자를 활용한 연안 적조예측기술 개발)

  • Yoon Hong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.844-853
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    • 2005
  • Red tide(harmful algae) in the Korean Coastal Waters has a given a given damage to the fishery every year. However, the aim of our study understands the influence of meteorological factors (air and water temperature, precipitation sunshine, solar radiation, winds) relating to the mechanism of red tide occurrence and monitors red tide by satellite remote sensing, and analyzes the potential area for red tide occurrence by GIS. The meteorological factors have directly influenced on red tide formation. Thus, We want to predict and apply to red tide formation from statistical analyses on the relationships between red tide formation and meteorological factors. In future, it should be realized the near real time monitoring for red tide by the development of remote sensing technique and the construction of integrated model by the red tide information management system (the data base of red tide - meteorological informations. Finally our purpose is support to the prediction information for the possible red tide occurrence by coastal meteorological information and contribute to reduce the red tide disaster by the prediction technique for red tide.

Investigation of bycatch and discards of funnel net in the coastal waters of Yeosu (여수 연안 소형 정치망어업에 있어서 혼획과 투기 조사)

  • Shin, Hyeong-Ho;Jeong, Sun-Beom;Oh, Taeg-Yun;Shin, Jong-Keun;Cho, Young-Bok;Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.324-334
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    • 2010
  • This investigation was carried out to research on the actual states for bycatch and discards of catches caught by funnel net from December, 2007 to June, 2010. Fishing grounds were Manheung-dong and Ocheon-dong in the coastal waters of Yeosu. The number of the investigation was 21 in Manheung-dong and 7 in Ocheon-dong fishing ground. In Manheung-dong, the species of catches were 26 of fish, 6 of cephalopod and 5 of crustacean. In Ocheon-dong, the species of catches were 25 of fish, 6 of cephalopod and 4 of crustacean. In the two all fishing grounds, the largest amount of species was revealed as gray mullet. Among these catches, the number of non marketable species that were classified and discarded ones, were 9 in Manheung-dong and 7 in Ocheon-dong. Also, among the marketable species which were small entity or too tiny catches to commercialize and not fresh ones were discarded. The proportion that they dominate in the whole catches was 37.1% in the number of catches and 5.4% in the weight of catches in Manheung-dong, and 6.9% in the number of catches and 0.3% in the weight of catches in Ocheon-dong. In case of Manheung-dong, the monthly discarding proportion was the highest with 59.4% in the number of catches in may and 17.6% in the weight of catches in November, and in case of Ocheon-dong, the both of them were the highest in February, with 28.0% in the number of catches and 5.1% in the weight of catches.

Distribution of Anchovy , Engraulis Japonica ( Houttuyn ) , in the Coastal Waters of Kangwon Province in Korea (강원 연안 멸치의 분포 특성에 관하여)

  • 박종화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 1996
  • Distribution of Anchovy was analyzed from the experimental operations by the small anchovy drag net fishery in the coastal area of Yang yang - gun and Myongju - gun of Kangwon Province from October to December, 1994. Temperature ranged from $11.4^{\circ}C.$to $17.4^{\circ}C.$throughout the experimental period. Fishes caught by experimental operation vessels were composed of anchovy, Clupanodon Punctatus, Pleuronectidae, Tetraodantidae, Acanthopagrus Schlegeli etc., and the anchovy occupied more than 99.6% of the total catch. Anchovy was characterized by the most abundance of the catch for the individual less than 6cm and the gradual increase after October for those larger than 6cm. CPUE(catch per tow) of anchovy was 684kg in October, 784kg in November, 1,590kg in December and mean CPUE of 3 months from October to December was 1,066kg. Fishing grounds of anchovy were formed in coastal area, from $37^{\circ}$45'N to $38^{\circ}$04'N, off Kangwon Province. Distribution density of anchovy in Chumunjin - up, Kyohang - ri Sachon - myon, and Sachonjin - ri coasts was higher than the other areas. Anchovy caught in this surveyed area was recruited from July to September at the length class between 2cm and 3cm, and grew to the sizes between 4cm and Bem in October, between 5cm and tcm in November, between tcm and Bem in December. Recruitment of anchovy increased from July to September and suddenly decreased after September. Individual number of the population was the largest during the period from August to October and gradually decreased after October. Biomass continuously increased after August, and was the largest in December.

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Estimating optimal fishing effort of giant octopus, Enteroctopus dofleini by combo fishing - In the case of combo fishing in Gangwon - (대문어 연안복합어업의 경제적 적정어획노력량 추정 -강원도 연안복합어업을 대상으로-)

  • CHOI, Ji Hoon;KWON, Dae-Hyeon;LEE, Jue Bong;YANG, Jae Hyeong;KIM, Do Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2018
  • In order to manage and rebuild fishery resources, the fishing effort should be controlled effectively. Especially in the setting up of the proper level of fishing efforts, economic standards as well as biological standards must be carefully considered to promote the sustainable and economically viable development of fisheries. This study is aimed to estimate optimal fishing effort of giant octopus by combo fishing which uses longline in Gangwon with statistical data. The result showed that current fishing effort is 28% higher than $E_{MEY}$. Unit fishing cost for each voyage will be 27% lower and unit fishing profit will be 17% higher than the current situation when the fishing effort meets $E_{MEY}$. Although current fishing effort is similar to the $E_{MSY}$, current catching is 16% higher than MSY and 22% higher than MEY.

Comparative Study on the Effect of Diving Apparatus Fishing Performance Index and Marine Environment in Yeosu, Korea (여수 잠수기어업의 어구 종류별 어획성능 및 해양환경 영향 비교 검토 연구)

  • Kang, Da-Young;Cha, Bong-Jin;Bea, Bong-Seong;Koo, Myung-Sung;Seo, Tae-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.1030-1035
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    • 2021
  • Diving fishermen are demanding permission to use an inspirator that can efficiently catch Manila clam; however, coastal fishermenargue that the use of inspirator devastates the seabed and depletes fishery resources. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the fishing power of diving gears and its effect on coastal fishing grounds. The average time taken to fish in the seabed (4 m2) with a rake, water gun, and an inspirator was 11.17 min, 13.33 min and 7.81 min, respectivelyThe values of catch per unit time with a rake, water gun, and an inspirator were 3.35 kg/min, 2.26 kg/min, and 3.83 kg/min, respectively. Suspended sediments were observed the most in the water gun fishing area, and were observed more in April when fishing was not carried out than in February when fishing was carried out. However, the difference in the amount of sediment deposited in the fishing area using the three-fishing gears was very small. For an accurate analysis of the impact of the fishing gears on the seabed, supplementary tests such as grain size analysis and changes in benthic organisms need to be conducted.

Spawning Period and Estimated Recreational Catch of Amphioctopus fangsiao in the Coastal Waters of Jeollanam-do, Korea (전라남도 연안에 서식하는 주꾸미(Amphioctopus fangsiao)의 산란시기와 유어낚시 어획실태)

  • Moon, Seong Yong;Kim, Heeyong;Lee, Mi Hee;Jung, Kyung Mi;Kim, Maeng Jin
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2022
  • Amphioctopus fangsiao is a crucial fishery stock located off Korea's western and southern coasts. In this study, we present data on the spawning period and estimated recreational catch of A. fangsiao in the coastal waters of Jeollanam-do, South Korea. The overall sex ratio was estimated to be 1:1.13 (female: male); in females and males, the gonadosomatic index ranged from 1.22 to 12.14 and 0.17 to 3.44, respectively. The breeding season lasted from December to May, with spawning peaks observed between March and May. Furthermore, the estimated total annual recreational catch of A. fangsiao was 185,085 kg, with November recording the highest recreational catch. A. fangsiao catch per unit effort (CPUE) ranged from 3 to 302.4 kg per vessel d-1. Therefore, these findings underscore the need for additional monitoring, as any further assessment of A. fangsiao stock necessitates an understanding of recreational catch assessment and fishing efforts in Jeollanam- do's coastal waters.

Catch and reproductive biology of common octopus Octopus vulgaris in the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea (제주해역 참문어(Octopus vulgaris)의 어획실태와 생식생태)

  • HAN, Song-Hun;KO, Jun-Chul;KIM, Min Sun;KIM, Bo-Yeon;CHOI, Jung Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to provide information about annual variations in catch size and changes in reproductive biology in the common octopus, Octopus vulgaris, a commercially important species in Jeju Island. Samples were collected from coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea by coastal trap fishery from January to November 2021. Octopus vulgaris have been decreasing in this region since 1984. The mantle length (ML) ranged from 4.5 to 17.8 cm and body weight (BW) ranged form 88.5 to 2,657.5 g. A χ2-test revealed that the number of males was significantly greater than females (χ2 = 32.712, df = 10, P<0.05). Mature females were found from January to July and male occurred January to August. The gonadosomatic index value was higher from July to August than other months. The relationship between mantle length and body weight was BW = 2.4527ML2.3139 (female) and BW = 2.6785ML2.3159 (male). At 50% group maturity, female and male average weight was estimated to be 554.7 g and 330.6 g, respectively.

Characteristics and Reasonable Management Approaches of Coastal Reclamation in Korean (우리나라 연안매립의 특성 및 합리적 관리방안)

  • Eom, Ki-Hyuk;Lee, Dae-In;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Gui-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the current status, characteristics, and problems of coastal reclamation in Korea and suggests effective management approaches. Reclamation is concentrated from the West Sea to the South Sea. In the 1980s and 1990s, most projects were intended for agricultural use, whereas in recent years reclamation for industrial and harbour sites(e.g., ship-building) have been increasing. The continuous onslaught of reclamation and development projects threatens the coastal environment, especially tidal flats and fishing areas, and fishery production has been reduced in some areas. The largest tidal flats have been used for dumping sites of dredged coastal sediments, urban development projects, and industrial complex composition. Thus, it is necessary to assess current policy using top-down approaches after establishing appropriate directions and standards for coastal management. Both short-term development profits and long-term conservation should be considered when attempting to balance development and conservation. In addition, improvements of marine environmental impact assessment and in the legal system are necessary.

An analysis on the relationship between prices and catch amounts of sandfish using a cointegration test (공적분 검정을 이용한 도루묵 어획량과 시장가격 간의 관계분석)

  • Seo, Young-Il;Chung, Young-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to analyze the relationship between catch amount and market price of sandfish for improvement of fishing revenues and effective fisheries management. By estimating the sandfish price function by fishery, the study tried to investigate changes of prices by catch amount as well as changes of fishing revenues by catch amount and price. Results showed that time series data on catch and price were estimated to be non-stationary from unit root tests, but long-term equilibrium relations between catch amount and price were found from a cointegration analysis. Results of regression analyses indicated that the catch amount would have negative impacts on prices of sandfish in both coastal gillnet and danish seine fisheries.

A Study on the Strategics of Tourism Revitalization based on Motive of Tourist to Seaside Villages in Jeju Island (제주도 어촌관광 동기분석에 따른 관광활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2011
  • Today, seaside village has been met with much difficulty from aggravation of fishing conditions including decrease of fishery resources, marine products market opening, reduction of coastal fishing ground. Thus, seaside village tourism can become an useful alternative to revitalize the local community. This study deals with on the tourism activities based on motive of tourist to Seaside Villages in Jeju Island. And it will be find out though the cross analysis of tourism motivation factors and tourism activities factors. With 298 effective responses gathered from an on-site survey. The statistical analysis of the data was conducted using techniques of frequency analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and canonical analysis. The tourism motivation and activities were conformed by Chi-Square Analysis and ANOVA analysis. For the growth of seaside village, many tourist must visit four seasons and tourism facilities and programs will be develop as seaside village experience activities, marine leisure activities, and circumference inquiry activities.