• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.475-482
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• 2004

The purpose of this paper is to study on the investigation of abandoned waste landfill for rehabilitation. The geotechnical and environmental field and laboratory tests for wastes dumped at municipal site were carried out. Testing wastes were sampled at the illegal landfill site The various samples such as waste. soil, groundwater, gas, leachate were taken in the landfill site. As a result of this study, the engineering properties and concentration of samples were investigated The result of this study was used for introduction the rehabilitation method and treatment of unregulated closed landfill.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.172-185
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• 2009

This paper presents case histories and research projects related to geotechnical challenges at waste landfill sites in Japan. Due to the limitation of inland space available to waste disposal, coastal landfills and the associated containment systems are important considerations, particularly for metropolitan areas. Experimental works on heavy metals mobility using a large column to simulate the redox potential at the coastal landfill sites are introduced. After the closure of landfill sites, they are expected to be utilized as new land space, since new space is difficult to find in urban area. In the redevelopment of such closed landfill sites, there are possibilities of environmental risks, such as generation of toxic gas and leachate, differential settlement of the waste layer, damage to the lining system. Whether the pile installation through the clay layer acting as a landfill bottom barrier is environmentally acceptable or not has been a great concern in the redevelopment of closed waste landfill sites in particular coastal landfill sites. An analytical study to evaluate the cost-effective remedial option for a dumped waste site located along a landslide area, where cut-off wall keyed into the aquitard might elevate groundwater level and thus may not be employed, is presented.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2012

지난 10년 동안 폐기물의 발생량이 크게 증가하여 매립지의 숫자가 급증하고 있으며 건설되는 폐기물 매립지는 차수층, 침출수 집배수층 및 최종복토층 등을 갖춘 위생매립지이며 폐기물관리법의 기준을 만족하는 처리시설로 건설된다. 그러나 과거 매립지는 차수막이 설치되어 있지 않는 단순 비위생 매립지의 형태로써 침출수 발생에 의한 지하수 및 지표수 수질오염과 토양오염을 지속적으로 유발하고 있는 실정이다. 비위생 형태의 사용종료매립장은 주변 지하수 및 토양오염을 유발시킬 수 있으므로 환경부에서는 침출수 처리 및 사후관리가 미흡한 사용종료 매립지에 대하여 '사용종료매립지 정비지침'을 제정하여 관리하도록 하였다. 본 연구에서는 평택시에 위치한 D 사용종료 비위생 매립장에 대하여 정비지침의 안정화도 조사기법에 따라 정밀조사를 실시하여 환경적 평가를 수행하였다. D 매립지의 경우, 침출수의 외부누출 등으로 주변 지표수 및 지하수를 오염시킬 수 있어 우수배제시설 및 심층혼합공법시설을 설치하여 현지안정화 사업을 수행하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.186-193
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• 2009

Since its opening in 1992, Sudokwon Landfill has become a landfill in which wastes generated from more than 22 million people are treated and disposed of. Its first phase landfill was closed in 2000 and the second phase landfill is in operation since then. The Korean environmental policies on refuse have drastically evolved for the last decade or so. From merely safe containment of wastes, the utilization of them as a source for energy generation and the minimization of waste volume to be filled in landfills are in the mainstream. Keeping in pace with the new trends, several challenging projects are in their way to blossom in Sudokwon Landfill. This paper briefs some important activities in the landfill. They are (1) geotechnical issues related to the construction and maintenance of the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ Landfills and (2) landfill gas and bioreactor which are recently emerging in the market.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2006

To utilize a closed municipal solid waste landfill site in environmentally secure conditions, it is necessary to verify the stabilization level of landfill leachate. To assess leachate stabilization of an open-dumping municipal solid waste landfill site (Salmi Landfill) which is located at the vicinity of Chungju Reservoir which flows into Paldang Reservoir utilized as Seoul Metropolitan water supplies, the landfill history and surrounding characteristics of the landfill site were surveyed. In this investigation, waste, leachate, groundwater and surfacewater samples from this landfill were physically and chemically analyzed, and the analysis results were evaluated by 'The Criteria of Landfill Waste Stabilization (CLWS)', 'Discharge Criteria of Landfill Leachate', 'The Criteria of Domestic Use in Groundwater Quality', and 'The Criteria of Domestic Use in Surfacewater Quality' that promulgated by Korean Ministry of Environment. From the analysis results on the Salmi open-dumping landfill, C/N ratio was 18.9 and $BOD/COD_{Cr}$ ratios in leachate were higher than 1/10. Based on the CLWS, this results seemed to imply that the process of leachate stabilization at this landfill was still proceeding.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2010

In this study, methane production by reuse of screened soil of landfill was estimated and the effect of application of landfarming for the reduction of methane was investigated. The study soil sampled from S closed landfill contains VS 9.8~12.8% and its BOD/COD is 0.31~0.33 which is more than three times over 0.1, the BOD/COD stabilization criteria of Ministry of Environment. The effective remediation technology for the reduction of organics of soil, landfarming was applied to the screened soil for 60 days. VS and TPH removal showed 5.2~8.3% and 67~74% respectively, and the reduction of VS until 30 day charged 70% of the total reduction. BMP test showed 27.77~30.46 mL $CH_4$/g VS and total methane production from total screened soil for remediation is expected about 260.4 $CH_4$ ton. Expected amount of methane production of the screened soil by landfarming application is 12.9 $CH_4$ ton, which shows 95% gas reduction effect and landfarming is effective for the reduction of methane production from screened soil of landfill.

• 도시과학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.69-73
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• 2020

Sudokwon landfill("Sudokwon" means regions of Seoul, Kyunggi and Incheon metropolitan cities in Korea), the world's largest sanitary landfill, has been systematically managing statistics on the incoming and dumping wastes and satisfactorily controlling pollutants including leachate and LFG. According to our long time experience of LFG field monitoring, the emission of GHG from landfill estimated by the IPCC Guideline showed much difference with our results. C&D waste has high concentration of sulfate compared to other wastes. Increased C&D waste of dumping waste had changed the COD/sulfate ratio in the landfill, which caused the increase of H₂S gas and the decrease of CH₄ gas. But the IPCC estimation method does not consider the effects of sulfate. In addition to that, the oxidation factor of the cover soil is set to the default values of 0.1 but the measured values by the field monitoring, are showing much higher than that, especially in the closed landfill.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.365-375
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• 2005

For managing and utilizing a closed municipal solid waste landfill site in environmentally secure conditions, it is necessary to verify the stabilization level of landfill gas(LFG) and waste. For assessing LFG and waste stabilization of an open-dumping municipal solid waste landfill (Salmi Landfill) which is located at the vicinity of Chungju Reservoir which flows into Paldang Reservoir that has been used for Seoul Metropolitan water supplies, the history and the surrounding characteristics of the landfill site were surveyed. In this study, waste and LFG samples obtained from landfill site were physically and chemically analyzed, and then the analysis results were evaluated on the basis of 'The Criteria of Landfill Waste Stabilization(CLWS)' that were promulgated by Korean Ministry of Environment. Based on LFG composition of Salmi landfill, $CH_4$ was as high as 68%. In CLWS regulation, the stabilization criteria of $CH_4$ should be lower than 5%, and the criteria of C/N ratio should also be lower than 1/10. The result showed that C/N ratio of landfilled waste ranged 17.4~24.7. From this results, it was concluded that the LFG and C/N ratio stabilization level of this landfill based on the CLWS were still actively proceeding.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 사용종료 비위생매립지의 안정화 정도를 평가하고 안정화되지 않은 사용종료 매립지의 재정비 방안을 도출하는데 있다. 안정화 정도는 기존 사용종료 비위생매립지 21개소의 매립폐기물 시료를 채취하여 그 성상을 분석하여 평가하였다. 물리적 성상으로는 토사, 유기물, 가연성 및 불연성으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 매립폐기물 시료를 채취한 9개소의 비위생매립지는 사용종료 후 10년 이상 경과되었음에도 완전한 안정화가 이루어지지 않았으며, 사용종료 비위생매립지의 재정비가 시급함을 알 수 있었다. 비위생매립지의 물리적 성상중 토사 함량이 높았으며 가장 높은 함량은 89.96%이었다. 이와는 달리 위생매립지의 경우는 9.89~11.12%로 토사함량이 낮았다. 따라서 선별이적처리에 의해 회수된 토사는 재정비를 해야하는 비위생매립지의 복토재나 건설재료로의 재활용할 수 있을 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 폐기물 매립장 선별토사를 도로성토재료로 재활용하기 위해 매립장 주변의 오염되지 않은 토사A 및 토사B와 혼합비를 달리하였을 때 다짐, 전단, CBR 시험 등을 실시하여 도로성토재료로서 재활용하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 다짐시험결과 일반토사의 혼합비가 증가할수록 최대건조밀도는 증가하고 최적함수비는 감소하였으며, 직접전단시험 결과 토사A를 혼합하였을 경우에는 점착력의 변화가 크게 나타났고 토사B를 혼합한 경우에는 내부마찰각의 변화가 크게 나타났다. 또한, CBR 시험을 실시한 결과 토사A의 경우 혼합비가 50%이상일 때에는 상부노상재료로 활용가능한 것으로 나타났고, 토사B의 경우 혼합비가 30%이상일 때 상부노상재료로 활용가능한 것으로 나타났다.