• 제목/요약/키워드: Closed boundary

검색결과 322건 처리시간 0.029초

가중함수법을 이용한 두꺼운 배관의 응력강도계수 계산 (Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors for a Thick Pipe Using Weight Function Method)

  • 이형연;이재한;유봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.2167-2173
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    • 1996
  • An approximate weight function technique using the indirect boundary integral equation has been presented for the analysis of stress intensity foactors(SIFs) of a thick pipe. One-term boundary integral was introduced to represent the crack surface displacement field for the displacement based weight function technique. An explicit closed-form SIF solution applicable to symmetric cracked pipes without any modification of the solution including both circumferential and radial cracks has been derived. The necessary information in the analysis is two or three reference SIFs. In most cases the SIF solution were in good agreement with those available in the literature.

Boundary Control of a Tensioned Elastic Axially Moving String

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Hong, Keum-Shik;Park, Hahn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2260-2265
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned elastic axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string are described by a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. A time varying control in the form of right boundary transverse motions is proposed in stabilizing the transverse vibrations of the translating continuum. A control law based on Lyapunov's second method is derived. Exponential stability of the closed-loop system is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through simulations.

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THERMAL INSTABILITY IN REACTIVE VISCOUS PLANE POISEUILLE / COUETTE FLOWS FOR TWO EXTREME THERMAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Ajadi, Suraju Olusegun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2009
  • The problem of thermal stability of an exothermic reactive viscous fluid between two parallel walls in the plane Poiseuille and Couette flow configurations is investigated for different thermal boundary conditions. Neglecting reactant consumption, the closed-form solutions obtained from the momentum equation was inserted into the energy equation due to dissipative effect of viscosity. The resulting energy equation was analyzed for criticality using the variational method technique. The problem is characterized by two parameters: the Nusselt number(N) and the dynamic parameter($\Lambda$). We observed that the thermal and dynamical boundary conditions of the wall have led to a significant departure from known results. The influence of the variable pre-exponential factor, due to the numerical exponent m, also give further insight into the behavior of the system and the results expressed graphically and in tabular forms.

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등가회로법과 수치해석의 결합에 의한 콘덴서 구동형 단상 유도전동기의 회로정수 산정 및 특성해석 (Circuit Parameters and Characteristic Analysis of Condenser Run Single Phase Induction Motor by Combine Equivalent Circuit with Numerical Method)

  • 강규홍;하경호;홍정표;김규탁;정승규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.720-728
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the calculation of the equivalent circuit parameters and the characteristic analysis of a capacitor-run type single-phase induction motor by means of the finite element method in coupled with the conventional equivalent circuit model. The circuit parameters of the stator are calculated form the lumped parameter and the slot leakage reactance of the rotor with the closed slot can be obtained by the use of slot pitch boundary condition. From the analysis result this combined equivalent circuit and finite element method which is used slot pitch boundary condition is compared with the experimental results, the validity of the method is proved.

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BOUNDARIES FOR AN ALGEBRA OF BOUNDED HOLOMORPHIC FUNCTIONS

  • Moraes, L.A.;Grados, L.-Romero
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2004
  • Let $A_b(B_E)$ be the Banach algebra of all complex valued bounded continuous functions on the closed unit ball $B_E$ of a complex Banach space E, and holomorphic in the interior of $B_E$, endowed with the sup norm. We present some sufficient conditions for a set to be a boundary for $A_b(B_E)$ in case E belongs to a class of Banach spaces that includes the pre-dual of a Lorentz sequence space studied by Gowers in [6]. We also prove the non-existence of the Shilov boundary for $A_b(B_E)$ and give some examples of boundaries.

INFLUENCE OF CONSTANT HEAT SOURCE/SINK ON NON-DARCIAN-BENARD DOUBLE DIFFUSIVE MARANGONI CONVECTION IN A COMPOSITE LAYER SYSTEM

  • MANJUNATHA, N.;SUMITHRA, R.;VANISHREE, R.K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제40권1_2호
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2022
  • The problem of Benard double diffusive Marangoni convection is investigated in a horizontally infinite composite layer system consisting of a two component fluid layer above a porous layer saturated with the same fluid, using Darcy-Brinkman model with constant heat sources/sink in both the layers. The lower boundary of the porous region is rigid and upper boundary of the fluid region is free with Marangoni effects. The system of ordinary differential equations obtained after normal mode analysis is solved in closed form for the eigenvalue, thermal Marangoni number for two types of thermal boundary combinations, Type (I) Adiabatic-Adiabatic and Type (II) Adiabatic -Isothermal. The corresponding two thermal Marangoni numbers are obtained and the essence of the different parameters on non-Darcy-Benard double diffusive Marangoni convection are investigated in detail.

폐쇄형 시험부에서 케블라 덮개가 장착된 마이크로폰 어레이의 주파수 특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental study on frequency characteristics of the microphone array covered with Kevlar in closed test section wind tunnel)

  • 황은수;최영민;한형석;김양원;조태환
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2014
  • A Experimental study on frequency characteristics of the microphone array covered with Kevlar in closed test section wind tunnel. Microphones that are flush mounted in a closed test section wall of wind tunnel are subject to very high flow noise resulting from the turbulence in the wall boundary layer. At this time the microphones measure the strong hydrodynamic fluctuations generated by the flow. The phenomena are referred to a microphone self-noise and a method for reducing this has studied. In this paper the array that covered with acoustically transparent Kevlar sheet was designed and made to reduce the flow-induced self-noise. For the validation frequency characteristics of the Kevlar, the microphone array was installed on the wall and test was performed for white noise and sine wave of several frequencies using loudspeaker. In addition, the paper compared the signals as a tension of Kevlar. The results were presented that tend to decrease the sound pressure level at high frequency above 3500Hz according to existence of Kevlar.

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유한요소법을 이용한 도파관 전자기 시뮬레이션에 있어 흡수경계조건 및 도파관 포트 경계조건 고찰 및 비교 (Comparison of Absorbing Boundary Conditions and Waveguide Port Boundary Condition for Waveguide Electromagnetic Analysis Using Finite Element Method)

  • 조민철;박우빈;이우찬
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2023
  • 도파관(waveguide)은 전자기파를 원하는 방향으로 안내하는 전송선로로 의료기기, 레이더 시스템, 위성 통신 등 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있다. 이러한 도파관의 설계 및 최적화를 위해서는 전자기 수치해석(CEM: Computational Electromagnetics)이 필수적이다. 수치해석 기법의 하나인 유한요소법(FEM: Finite Element Method)은 도파관과 같은 닫힌 영역 내부의 전자기 문제를 해결하는데 효율적이며 이를 적용하기 위해서는 계산영역을 한정시키기 위한 경계조건이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 계산영역 밖으로 나가는 전자파의 반사를 최소화하기 위한 흡수경계조건(ABC: Absorbing Boundary Condition)과 주 모드 뿐만 아니라 고차 모드까지 흡수할 수 있는 도파관 포트 경계조건(WPBC: Waveguide Port Boundary Condition)을 각각 적용하여 2/D 및 3/D 도파관 구조에 대한 전자기 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 이후, 대표적인 전자파 상용 소프트웨어인 HFSS와의 결과 비교를 통해 해석의 정확성을 검증하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 WPBC를 적용하면 ABC보다 더 작은 해석 영역으로 구조 해석이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.

폐쇄형 시험부에서 케블라 덮개가 장착된 마이크로폰 어레이의 주파수 특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Frequency Characteristics of the Microphone Array Covered with Kevlar in Closed Test Section Wind Tunnel)

  • 황은수;최영민;김양원;조태환
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2015
  • An experimental study on frequency characteristics of the microphone array covered with Kevlar sheet was conducted in the closed test section. Microphones that were flush-mounted in the wall of wind tunnel were subjected to very high flow noise resulting from the turbulence in the wall boundary layer. This noise interference by the boundary layer was referred as 'a microphone self-noise' and various approaches were studied to reduce this interference. Recessed microphone array with high tensioned cover was one of the good approaches to reduce this self-noise. But, the array cover could cause an unexpected interference to the measuring results. In this paper the frequency characteristics of the microphone array with Kevlar cover was experimentally studied. The white noise was used as a reference noise source. Three kinds of tensions for the Kevlar cover were tested and those results were compared with the test results without the Kevlar cover. The gap effect between the cover and microphone head was also tested to find out the proper position of microphone in the array module. Test results show that the mid-tension and 10mm gap was the best choice in the tested cases.

Bending behavior of squared cutout nanobeams incorporating surface stress effects

  • Eltaher, Mohamed A;Abdelrahman, Alaa A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2020
  • In nanosized structures as the surface area to the bulk volume ratio increases the classical continuum mechanics approaches fails to investigate the mechanical behavior of such structures. In perforated nanobeam structures, more decrease in the bulk volume is obtained due to perforation process thus nonclassical continuum approaches should be employed for reliable investigation of the mechanical behavior these structures. This article introduces an analytical methodology to investigate the size dependent, surface energy, and perforation impacts on the nonclassical bending behavior of regularly squared cutout nanobeam structures for the first time. To do this, geometrical model for both bulk and surface characteristics is developed for regularly squared perforated nanobeams. Based on the proposed geometrical model, the nonclassical Gurtin-Murdoch surface elasticity model is adopted and modified to incorporate the surface energy effects in perforated nanobeams. To investigate the effect of shear deformation associated with cutout process, both Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams theories are developed. Mathematical model for perforated nanobeam structure including surface energy effects are derived in comprehensive procedure and nonclassical boundary conditions are presented. Closed forms for the nonclassical bending and rotational displacements are derived for both theories considering all classical and nonclassical kinematics and kinetics boundary conditions. Additionally, both uniformly distributed and concentrated loads are considered. The developed methodology is verified and compared with the available results and an excellent agreement is noticed. Both classical and nonclassical bending profiles for both thin and thick perforated nanobeams are investigated. Numerical results are obtained to illustrate effects of beam filling ratio, the number of hole rows through the cross section, surface material characteristics, beam slenderness ratio as well as the boundary and loading conditions on the non-classical bending behavior of perforated nanobeams in the presence of surface effects. It is found that, the surface residual stress has more significant effect on the bending deflection compared with the corresponding effect of the surface elasticity, Es. The obtained results are supportive for the design, analysis and manufacturing of perforated nanobeams.