• 제목/요약/키워드: Climacteric

검색결과 235건 처리시간 0.021초

감압처리(減壓處理)에 따른 토마토과실(果實)의 주요성분(主要成分) 및 함유지질(含有脂質)의 변화(變化) (Changes in Chemical Component and Lipid in Tomato Fruits Under the Treatment of Sub-Atmospheric Pressure)

  • 김성달
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 1980
  • 토마토 상종(商種) 중(中) "강력미수(强力米壽)"를 노지(露地) 재배(栽培)한 것을 mature green stage에서 수확하여 상온(常溫) 감압하(減壓下)에서 처리(處理)하였을 때의 저장 생리(生理)와 관련(關聯)하는 주요성분(主要成分) 및 호흡량(呼吸量), 숙도(熟度), chlorophyll, 지질(脂質)등의 변화(變化)를 조사(調査)한 바, 1. 과실(果實)의 climacteric rise의 발현(發現)은 감압구(減壓區) 보다 10 일(日)이상 지연되었으며, 2, 처리기간(處理期間) 중(中) 숙도(熟度)의 변화(變化)는 감압정도(減壓程度)에 따라 차(差)가 있어, 대체(大體)로 감압도(減壓度)가 높을수록 지연되었다. 이 관계(關係)는 climacteric rise와도 밀접(密接)한 관계가 있었으며 처리구(處理區)에 관계(關係)없이 dark pink stage와 climacteric maximum는 일치(一致)하였다. 3. 과실(果實)의 색상(色相)과 관계(關係)가 깊은 chlorophyll의 감소(減少)도 상압구(常壓區)가 감압구(減壓區)보다 현저하였다. 4. 과실(果實)의 함유지질(含有脂質)은 중성지질(中性脂質), 인지질(燐脂質). 당지질(糖脂質)이었으며 그중(中) 중성지질(中性脂質)이 46%, 인지질(燐脂質)이 32%, 당지질(糖脂質)이 13%이였다. 중성지질(中性脂質)의 구성(構成)은 sterol ester, triglyc ericle, free fatty acid, 1.3 diglyceride, 1.2 diglyceride, sterol, monoglyceride 의 7종(種)이었으며, 이중(中) triglyceride가 49.3%로서 가장 함량(含量)이 많았다. 인지질(燐脂質)은 phosphatidic acid, cardiolipin, phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phos phatidyl glycerol, phosphatidyl inositol phosphatidyl serine의 7종(種)으로 구성(構成)되며 이중(中) phosphatidyl choline 및 phosphatidyl ethanol amine이 가장 많이 함유되고 있었다. 5. 저장중(貯藏中) 총지질(總脂質)은 시일(時日)이 경과함에 따라 점차(漸次) 감소(減少)하는 경향(傾向)이었는데 상압구(常壓區)에 비하여 감압구(減壓區)의 변화(變化)가 적었다. 중성지질(中性脂質)은 climacteric rise 및 숙도(熟度)와 관련하여 변화(變化)하였으며 climacteric onset기(期)에. 가장 많이 감소(減少)하다가 다시 상승(上昇)하는 경향(傾向)이었다. 중성지질(中性脂質) 중(中) climacteric rise 및 숙도(熟度)와 관련하여 변화(變化)한 것은 diglyceride 및 sterol ester의 2종(種)이었으며 glyceride가 중성지질(中性脂質) 전량(全量)의 변화(變化)와 동일(同一)한 경향(傾向)인데 반(反)하여 sterol ester은 climactric onset까지 증가(增加)하다가 기후(其後) 감소(減少)하였다. 인지질(燐脂質)도 저장기간(貯藏期間) 중(中) 처리구(處理區)에 관계(關係)없이 다같이 감소(減少)되었는데, 그 정도(程度)는 상압구(常壓區)에 비(比)하여 감압구(減壓區)의 변화(變化)가 적었다. 인지질(燐脂質) 중(中) ph. choline과 ph. ethanlamine은 climacteric rise및 숙도(熟度)와 관련하여 변화(變化)하였다. 중성지질(中性脂質) diglyceride 및 sterol ester와 인지질(燐脂質)의 ph. choline 과 ph. ethanol amine은 climacteric rise와 관련하여 변화(變化)하였다.

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사과저장(貯藏)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -(V) Spur Golden Delicious의 수확기(收穫期)에 관(關)하여- (Studies on the Storage of Apple -(V) On the Harvesting Date of Spur Golden Delicious Apple-)

  • 박노풍;김연진;이종욱
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1976
  • 사과의 숙도(熟度)는 과실(果實)의 품질(品質)뿐 아니라 저장수명(貯藏壽命)에도 지대한 영향(影響)을 미치고 있어 Spur Golden Delicious의 숙도(熟度)를 정확히 파악, 수확적기(收穫適期)를 구명(究明)하고저 호흡량(呼吸量)과 과실(果實)의 형질(形質)을 지표(指標)로 조사(調査)한바. (1) 호흡(呼吸)은 점차 감소(減少)하여 9월(月) 25일(日)에 최소치(最少値)를 이루고 그 후 상승(上昇)함으로써 9월(月) 25일(日)을 Climacteric minimum으로, 그 이전(以前)을 pre-climacteric기(期)로 그 이후(以後)를 climacteric rise기(期)로 추정(推定)하였다. (2) 경도(硬度)는 9월(月) 18일(日)까지 비교적 높은치(値)를 유지(維持)하였으나, 9月 25日 즉 climacteric minimum에 급강하현상(急降下現象)을 보이고 그 후 감소(減少)는 완만(緩慢)하였다. (3) pectin은 9월(月) 25일(日), 적정산도(滴定酸度)는 10(月) 2일(日) 이후(以後) 현저히 감소(減少)하였다. (4) 그러나 환원당(還元糖)은 climacteric minimum을 기준(基準)으로 증감현상(增減現象)을 인정(認定)할 수 없었다. 따라서 본시험(本試驗)에서 저장과(貯藏果)의 수확적기(收穫適期)는 10(月) 2일(日) 이후(以後)로 추정(推定)되었으며, 이 때는 개화후(開花後) 145일(日)에 해당한다.

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일 지역 중년여성의 폐경증상과 폐경관리와의 관계에 대한 연구 (An Analysis of the Relationship between Climacteric Symptoms and Management of Menopause in Middle-aged Women)

  • 송애리
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.308-322
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between climacteric symptoms and management of menopause of middle -aged women. The subjects of this study were 261 women(40 to 60 years old). Data were collected from Jun. 1 to Jul. 15, 2001 by a structured questionnaire. The instruments employed were : 1) The Climacteric Symptoms Scale developed by Aeri Song and Eun soon Chung(1998). 2) The Management of Menopause Scale developed by Aeri Song(1997). The data were analyzed by the SPSS p.c. program using t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of the study were as follows : 1. Mean score of climacteric symptoms was $2.18{\pm}0.39$(Maximum 4, Minimum 1). The mean scores among the categories of climacteric symptoms, in descending order, were : a) physical and physiological reactions ($2.62{\pm}0.53$), b) social and family relationships ($2.23{\pm}0.50$), c) psychiatric and psychological reactions ($2.08{\pm}0.49$), d) relationship with sexual partner($1.73{\pm}0.54$), e) genitourinary reactions ($1.72{\pm}0.55$). 2. Mean score of management of menopause was $1.79{\pm}0.45$ (Maximum 4, Minimum 1). The mean scores among the categories of management of menopause, in descending order, were : a) dietary management($2.57{\pm}0.52$), b) self control ($2.24{\pm}0.57$), c) management of exercise and physical activity($2.14{\pm}0.75$), d) management of sex life($1.71{\pm}0.47$), e) management of professional health maintenance($1.61{\pm}0.59$). 3. There were statistically significant differences in the score of middle-aged women's self reported climacteric symptoms according to : a) occupation (t=-2.79, p<0.001) b) marriage state (t=-2.29, p<0.05) c) age of menarche (F=4.66, p<0.001) d) method of Sanhujori (post natal care & treatment) (F=4.22, p<0.001) e) hormone replacement therapy (t=-3.09, p<0.05). From the above statistics, several significant findings were noted : a) There were more climacteric symptoms from those who were unemployed, those who had no partner or were divorced and those who started a menarche earlier. b) There were less climacteric symptoms reported from those on hormone replacement therapy and those who followed their parents or parents-in-law advice regarding Sanhujori (postnatal care) 4. There were statistically significant differences in the score of middle-aged women's self reported management of menopause according to : The educational background (F=7.63, p<0.001), religion (F=3.74, p<0.001), income (F=3.65, p<0.001), number of parity (F=4.87, p<0.001), method of Sanhujori(postnatal care) (F=5.73, p<0.001), period of Sanhujori (postnatal care) (F=2.81, p<0.05), hormone replacement therapy (t=3.81, p<0.001). Women with higher educational background, strong religion, higher income, large number of parity, managed their post natal care well, were on HRT, managed their menopause significantly better than the others who took part in the survey. 5. It will be noted from the above that women's degree of climacteric symptoms showed a negative correlation to the management of menopause(r=-0.2146, p<0.001). The findings shown above suggest the need to develop a variable management of menopause, in order to improve climacteric symptoms of middle-aged women. It is hoped that the above findings will stimulate more detailed research into this matter, and thereby enable guidance to be given to women going through the menopause to cope with it in a less stressful way.

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일지역 갱년기 여성의 요실금 실태와 삶의 질 (The Relationship between Urinary Incontinence and Quality of Life in Climacteric Women)

  • 송애리
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of urinary incontinence of community residing climacteric women, and to identify the relationship between urinary incontinence and quality of life. The subjects of this study were 156 women(45 to 59 years old). Data was collected from Sep. 1 to Dec. 1 2002 by an interview or self-reporting by a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was composed of items of general characteristics, urinary characteristics, and conditions of urinary incontinence, using the modified Henderickson's stress incontinence scale(1981), and the quality of life scale developed by RO, You Ja(1988). The data was analyzed by the SPSS/WIN program using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, t-test and AVOVA. The results of the study were as follows : 1. The prevalence of urinary incontinence was 76.3%. Of the incontinent women, 42.0% had experienced urinary incontinence for a period of one to three years. Frequency of urinary incontinence was once or twice per day for 42.9% of the urinary incontinent women. Most of the participation with urinary incontinence(91.6%) had mild leakage of urine. In the whole urinary incontinent women, 70.6% had never treated or managed their urinary incontinence. Most of the subjects(79.8%) were mildly incontinent, and the prevalence of moderate and severe urinary incontinence was 20.2%. The mean scores among the items of urinary incontinence, in descending order, were increase of abdominal pressure($1.45{\pm}1.05$), coughing($1.16{\pm}0.93$), and sneezing($1.03{\pm}0.92$). 2. The average score in the level in the quality of life variables was 3.12. The urinary incontinence and quality of life were correlated negatively(r=-0.103, p<0.001). 3. There were statistically significant differences in the score of climacteric woman's self reported quality of life according to : amount of urinary incontinence(F=12.68, P=0.001), duration of urinary incontinence(F=6.97, P=0.009), number of urinary incontinence(F=4.77, P=0.03), existence of urinary incontinence(t=148, P=0.05). In conclusion, this study was a preliminary study to provide nursing practice guidelines for climacteric woman with urinary incontinence. Nurses working with climacteric woman should develop and provide adequate care for the incontinent climacteric subjects. In future research, it is recommended to identify comprehensive factors related to urinary incontinence, including the effective management of urinary incontinence.

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갱년기 여성의 성생활에 대한 조사 (The Sexual Life In Climacteric Women)

  • 박신애;김명애
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.204-221
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    • 1999
  • Due to the ever increasing life-span of human beings, the average woman is living well into her 70's. Henceforth, they spend at least one-third of their life after menopause. Climacteric encompasses the time preceding, during, and proceeding menopause : a transitional period of shifting from the period of being fertile to the period of senescence. In other words, this is the time at which they lose the ability to reproduce. Menopause can influence a woman's sexual life immensely due to the physiological, social, and psychological changes that occur during that period. In korea, where some women still live according to Confucian Culture in terms of sexology, nurses can play a vital role in the dissemination of sexual facts to women. This study was designed to clarity the characteristic and satisfaction of sexual life. This was done according to the classification of three types of climacteric women : pre-meno-pausal, menopausal, and post-menopausal. I studied 159 climacteric women between the ages of 45 & 59, living in or around the vicinity of Taegu City. This study utilized the investigative tools for sexual life patterns which were constructed with field experts' consultation and reference review by the author. The sexual satisfaction was translated from DSFI. The climacteric symptoms were invented by Kupperman, This research is descriptive. The data was collected between July 15, 1998 and October 14, 1998. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and Pearson Correlations, and was computed with the SPSS program. The results obtained are summarized as follows; The frequency of sexual activity was highest in pre-menopause and declined after menopause. The frequency of genital caressing declined after menopause. The difference between the frequency of masturbation and coital pain was not significant according to the classification set forth in this experiment. Congruently, the frequency of orgasms declined after menopause. The mean satisfaction of sexual life is 27.1 years. The range of expected score is 9-45 years of age. Satisfaction was highest in the pre-menopausal group and proved to be statistically significant. Some of the general characteristics that affected the satisfaction a woman's sexual life in the climacteric stage during this project were ; age, income, satisfaction in younger pre-menopausal and the large income group than the other experimental groups. The climacteric symptoms were conversely correlated with the satisfaction in one's sexual life.

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단기 입원 프로그램 후 호전된 갱년기 환자의 상열감 및 발한과다에 대한 치험 1례 (A Case Study on Short Term Hospitalization Program of Korean Medicine Treatment for Postmenopausal Hot Flush and Sweating)

  • 박강인;김진우;박경선;이진무
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: Postmenopausal hot flush and sweating is troublesome symptom to most of climacteric women. It is well known that Korean medicine is safe and effective on climacteric symptoms. So this study aims to report the clinical effect of Korean medicine on postmenopausal hot flush and sweating. Methods: The patient received herbal medication, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping therapy, Gong-jin therapy, and Korean medicine music therapy during hospitalization (about 8 days). Results: Hot flush and sweating was effectively reduced after the treatment. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for hot flush and sweating decreased from 9 to 2. Hot flush score decreased from 20 to 8. Area of hot flush and sweating also markedly decreased. Conclusions: This case shows that Korean medicine is effective on climacteric symptoms.

양측난소절제술 후 발생한 한출과다(汗出過多)를 주소로 하는 갱년기증후군 환자에 대한 계지가부자탕(桂枝加附子湯) 치험 1례 (A Case Study with Gyejigabuja-tang on the Menopausal Female Patient who Complained of Excessive Sweating After Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy)

  • 김진우;박강인;박경선;이진무
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Gyejigabuja-tang on a menopausal female patient complained of excessive sweating after bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO). Methods: We studied one menopausal female patient complained of excessive sweating who visited OO University Hospital from 10th July 2013 to 23th July 2013. We only treated her with Gyejigabuja-tang. The climacteric symptoms of the patient had been estimated with Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). Results: After treatment, climacteric symptoms were improved and the score of MRS was reduced from 20 to 10 during 12days. NRS score of sweating was reduced from 10 to 2. NRS scores of fatigue, hot flush, thirst, anorexia, dyspepsia, back pain and cramp of calves also reduced after treatment. Conclusions: This study suggests that Gyejigabuja-tang significantly reduced the climacteric symptoms of patient.

폐경이 갱년기 여성의 정신건강에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Menopause on the Mental Health of Climacteric Women)

  • 신완균;장임원
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 1985
  • An attemption was made to estimate the effect of menopause on the mental health of climacteric women. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) were questioned to 278 premenopausal women and 302 postmenopausal women. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance in each variable of menopause, age, educational level, religion and partnership of husband, and two-way analysis of variance in two variables of menopause and one of other variables. The results were summarized as follows. 1. Menopause increased the scores of validity, psychopathic deviate, hypomania and paranoia scale, but conversely decreased the score of masculinity-femininity scale. 2. The older the climacteric women were, the lower scores of masculinity-femininity scale were observed. 3. The older the premenopausal women were, the higher scores of depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, psychasthenia and schizophrenia scale were observed, on the contrary, all scores of the postmenopausal women were decreased by the increment of their ages. 4. The higher the educational level of climacteric women were, the higher scores of correction and masculinity-femininity scale were observed, but the scores of hypochondriasis, hysteria, schizophrenia and social introversion scale were decreased by the increment of their educational level. 5. The scores of hypomania scale were higher in women of Buddhism than other religions. 6. The scores of validity, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizophrenia and social introversion scale were higher in widows than women with husband.

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중년여성의 갱년기증상, 폐경지식과 건강증진행위간의 관계 연구 (A Study on the Relationship among Climacteric Symptoms, Knowledge of Menopause and health Promoting Behavior in Middle-Aged Women)

  • 이군자;장춘자;유재희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.400-409
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the correlations among climacteric symptoms, knowledge of menopause and health promoting behavior in middle-aged women. Method: 1.360 women between 40-60 years of age living in Incheon, were asked to complete a questionnaire on their health. The data was collected between October 10th and October 30th, 2002. The data was analyzed using T-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficients with SPSS/pc program. Result: The variables significantly affecting climacteric symptoms, knowledge of menopause and health promoting behavior were education, perceived health status and family health - problems. The relationship between knowledge of menopause and health promoting behavior was statistically significant with a positive correlation. Conclusion: The knowledge of menopause by middle aged women was in positively correlated with health promoting behavior. Therefore, based on this study, we plan to develop a health education program to promote knowledge of menopause and health promoting behavior.

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중년여성의 주관적 수면의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Influencing Factors of Subjective Sleep Quality among Middle-aged Women)

  • 조은정
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to (a) explore the prevalence of sleep patterns of middle-aged women; (b) identify the relationship between subjective sleep quality and its related variables; and (c) predict the possible explanations of how the related factors affect subjective sleep quality of middle-aged women. Methods: A total of 256 women aged 40-60 years were purposely sampled and given self-administered questionnaires in a cross-sectional, correlation coefficient design. The data was analysed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The results were as follows; (a) a total of 40% of the women were poor sleepers as defined by a global PSQI score >5; (b) there were significant differences in quality of sleep related to type of family, number of present illnesses, and use of medication; (c) health promoting behaviors, family functioning, depression, and climacteric symptoms were significantly related to subjective sleep quality; and (d) 34% of variance in subjective sleep quality can be explained by climacteric symptoms, depression, type of family, and spouse. Conclusions: Our findings suggested a high proportion of poor sleeping in middle-aged women. Poor sleeping appeared to have poor health promoting behaviors, lower family functioning, worse depression, and higher climacteric symptoms. Climacteric symptoms, depression, type of family, and spouse were independent risk factors for poor sleeping. Nurse professionals should screen for sleep problems in middle-aged women with a biopsychosocial and behavioral aspect.

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