• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2022

This study investigated the effects of job stress, job attitude, and social support on the relationship between client violence and social worker job response. The multi-mediating effect of job stress, job attitude, and social support between client violence and social worker job response was empirically analyzed. 257 social workers in social welfare facilities were analyzed using SPSS. The following conclusions were drawn. First, there was a significant correlation between client violence, job stress, job attitude, social support, and job response variables. Client violence was affecting variables related to social worker job response. Second, job stress, job attitude, and social support had multiple mediating effects. The parallel mediation effect and the serial mediation effect were verified. Third, job attitude was found to be a variable of multiple mediating effects. Fourth, job stress and social support were found to be double mediating effect variables. In response, programs and manuals suitable for the type of social welfare facilities and the policy basis for preparing countermeasures for social workers were limited, and follow-up studies on various variables were suggested.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2002

This descriptive study was conducted to identify the attitude toward euthanasia of EMT and nursing students and to compare their attitude before and after clinical practice. The convenience sample was comprised of 40 first grade and 40 second grade EMT students attended at G college in G-city, and 40 first grade and 40 third grade nursing students attended at C college in C-province. The variable was tested with an euthanasia attitude scale developed by Kim Ae Kyoung(2001). The valid responses were obtained and analyzed by using SPSS PC+ from November 25 to December 6, 2002. The results showed that most of the respondents agreed to have positive attitude toward euthanasia in terms of client's right and client's quality of life. Also, they thought that euthanasia should be legalized and the right to die with dignity should be guaranteed. The EMT respondents having a clinical experience showed significantly higher score than respondents having no experience in the subarea of medical ethics, and nursing respondents who had a clinical practice showed significantly higher score than others no experience in the subarea of quality of life. But, the other sub-areas had no significant difference between the respondents before and after clinical practice. The attitude toward euthanasia composed of sub-areas such as being after the quality of life, having a high regard for a life and recognizing client's right was not affected by the single factor of clinical practice. Therefore, much supportive intervention need to be done for the students about the significant affecting factors found in this study like a religion, values, education and observing experience of someone's death.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.458-463
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 노인학대 발생요인에 대한 사회복지사의 의식구조에 관해 퍼지구조모델을 도출하고 이를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 최상층의 노인학대행위는 중간층의 노인에 대한 태도, 업무과중과 연결되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중간층의 노인에 대한 태도, 업무과중은 하층의 사회복지사의 성격, 클라이언트의 신체적 정신적 의존성, 클라이언트의 성격과 관련되는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 하층의 사회복지사의 성격, 노인에 대한 지식, 클라이언트의 성격, 클라이언트의 신체적 정신적 의존성은 중간층을 거치지 않고 최상층의 노인학대행위에 관여하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 업무과중과 노인에 대한 태도는 같은 중간층에 위치하지만 업무과중이 노인에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 사회복지사의 연령, 직업이미지, 교육, 처벌규정은 독립층으로 존재하여 노인학대행위 및 관련요인 간에 연관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.427-431
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 상담 시 거울 환경이 내담자의 태도에 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 20대 남녀 32명을 대상으로 실험군 16명, 대조군 16명을 거울 환경의 유무에 따라 상담을 진행하고 진실성 척도와 의미변별척도를 사용하여 거울 환경이 중재된 실험군과 중재하지 않은 대조군 사이에 차이가 있는지를 확인하였다. 거울 환경을 제공한 실험군에서 진실성 척도의 '자기-소외' 요소가 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 실험군과 대조군에서 상담 환경을 어떻게 느끼는지를 알아보기 위한 의미변별척도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구는 거울 환경의 유무가 내담자의 진실성에 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위한 연구로 진실성 척도의 요인 중 일부에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.31-48
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• 2015

This study examined the factors affecting the client's binge drinking, and the client and parents' change led by family therapy. From August to November 2011, the counseling case of this research was consisted of a total of 9 sessions-individual, parents, mother-daughter, father-daughter, and family counseling. This study utilized verbatim and audio recordings, and employed Miles and Huberman(1994) matrix and network to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that the factors that influenced the client's binge drinking included the family's dysfunctional communication method, adverse rearing attitude owing to unresolved emotional problems from the family-of-origin, and the client family's peculiar environment and culture. The therapist's intervention included making the client aware of his own problem, helping to gain insight and understand the parents' family-of-origin, connecting the past family-of-origin and the present, identifying attempted solutions, making aware of new change, and suggesting new communication methods. Through the therapist's intervention employing MRI interactional family therapy model and Bowen's family systems theory, the family members experienced changes; perception of all family members that participated in the counseling changed, and accordingly, their communication method and attitude changed as well. Through these changes in the family, the client's alcohol consumption reduced in terms of both frequency and amount, thus was able to solve their binge drinking problem.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.112-121
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• 2016

본 연구는 스토리의 주체에 따른 스토리텔링 광고의 효과를 검증하기 위하여 스토리 없이 정보만 제공하는 비스토리텔링, 스토리의 주체가 기업(주)인 기업스토리텔링, 고객인 고객스토리텔링인 세 종류의 라디오 광고를 제작하였다. 이를 고등학교들에게 노출시킨 다음 광고 제품기억, 광고태도, 광고에 대한 감정, 제품구매의도, 광고 구전의도를 종속변인으로 측정하였다. 연구결과 제품명에 관한 기억은 기업스토리텔링 광고가 가장 효과적이었으며, 이는 스토리가 포함되지 않은 메시지에 노출된 집단과 유의한 차이를 보였다. 고객스토리텔링과 비스토리텔링 간의 태도에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 광고에 대한 긍정적 감정에 있어 고객스토리텔링과 비스토리텔링, 고객스토리텔링과 기업스토리텔링 간에 유의미한 차이가 있었으나 기업스토리텔링과 비스토리텔링 간에는 차이가 없었다. 비스토리텔링이 광고메시지에 대해 가장 부정적인 감정이 높았으며 고객스토리텔링이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 고객스토리텔링과 비스토리텔링 간에 구매의도에 차이가 있었으며 구전의도에 있어 고객스토리텔링이 비스토리텔링, 기업스토리텔링에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the perceptions and attitudes of nurses toward euthanasia. Method: In this descriptive study, data were collected from 485 nurses using a self-report questionnaire. The attitudes toward euthanasia scales were composed of four sub dimensions; quality of life, client's right, respect for life and medical ethics. The data were analyzed with descriptive and parametric statistics using SPSS WIN program. Results: Of the nurses, 84.7% were in agreement with constituting a law for euthanasia and 57.6% accepted passive euthanasia. Further, 80.1% would accept euthanasia for their own end-of-life situation. The most frequent reason for pro euthanasia was pain relief, and for con, respect for lift. The mean attitude score was 54.64 and that of sub dimensions, were 2.81 for quality of life, 3.21 for client's right, 2.87 for respect for life, and 2.84 for medical ethics. The nurses who were positive in their thinking about euthanasia had higher attitude scores. Among general characteristics of the nurses, attitudes scores were significantly different according to religion. Conclusion: Although many nurses had a positive concept of euthanasia, they still have ethical dilemmas in lift-sustaining care. Therefore training programs on moral rights are necessary to provide guidelines for end-of-life care.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.159-170
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• 2001

Client(patient) satisfaction has been used for a variety of purposes in different settings, yet, those receiving home care services have been the focus of few satisfaction studies. Satisfaction is considered an indicator of quality of care and is also being used to assess the performance of home care providers and home health care delivery at multiple levels. The aim of this study was to develop the tool for evaluating client satisfaction in several aspects with home care service while maintaining or achieving acceptable reliability and validity. Firstly, Client Satisfaction Instrument made preliminary of 43 items composed basic 6 criteria and 7 indicators, based on a review of literature, quality improvement and client satisfaction findings in home care. Secondly, there were consisted in two expert panel groups who were made in professionals of research and practice in home care field. The tool was modified to 6 criteria and 7 indicators, 25 items after reviewing by two expert panel groups. The content validity index of the tool was above 0.8 and the results of internal consistency was more than 0.8 in all items. Finally. The Client Satisfaction Instrument in Home Care Service was made up 6 criteria such as client satisfaction of nurses's instruction of home care educational need. knowledge/technique/attitude of homecare nurses's performance. interpersonal relationship and emotional support of nurse. easiness of homecare accessibility, continuity of homecare service. overall efficacy of homecare use, 7 indicators. and 25 items. The results of evaluating client satisfaction will be able to contribute in quality improvement and service marketing in home care.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.283-291
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학생의 윤리적 가치관이 환자안전에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 S지역 2개 대학의 간호학 전공 4학년 학생 179명이며, 2017년 8월 21일부터 9월 15일까지 설문조사 하였고. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 Version을 이용하여 분석 하였다. 연구결과 연구대상자의 환자안전에 대한 태도 수준은 3.74점으로 중간단계였다. 윤리적 가치관의 대상자관계영역과 간호업무영역, 협동자관계영역은 환자안전에 대한 태도와 양의 상관, 인간생명영역은 음의 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 환자안전에 대한 태도에 유의하게 영향을 미치고 있는 변수는 일반적 특성의 학업성적, 전공만족이며 윤리적 가치관의 하위영역인 대상자관계영역, 인간생명영역, 간호업무영역이었고 이들 변수의 설명력은 38.6% 이었다. 이러한 결과가 간호대학생의 교육 정책 개발 시 고려되어야하며 추후 효과 검증을 위한 연구가 요구된다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2004

The purposes of this study are to examine effects of household characteristics and risk tolerance attitude on risk tolerance behavior and to investigate the effect of risk tolerance attitude and behavior on financial satisfaction. For this study, data were collected during October of 2001 through a popular Web site for women in South Korea (www.azoomma.com). The participants in this study were 609 housewives, resulting in 607 with usable data. Multiple regression and path analysis were conducted using the SPSS for Windows. Findings suggest that the greater is risk tolerance attitude, the greater is risk tolerance behavior and those who exhibit more risk tolerance behavior tend to be more satisfied with their personal financial situation. It implies that risk tolerance behavior playa positive role in predicting financial satisfaction. The results have implication for family economists and educators in developing educational program and presenting strategic to increases financial well-being, and also for financial counselors and planners in suggesting portfolio advice to their client