• 제목/요약/키워드: Client Assessment Summary

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.019초

알코올중독자의 회복척도 CAS(Client Assessment Summary) 한국어판의 타당도 검증 (Validity Verification of a Korean Version of Recovery Scale(Client Assessment Summary) for Alcoholics)

  • 이영선;김수연
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 치료공동체에 거주하는 알코올 중독자의 회복을 측정하는 도구 CAS(Client Assesment Summary)의 한국어판의 타당도를 검증하여 일반 알코올 중독자의 회복 척도로 사용하기에 수용가능한지에 대한 적합성을 검증하는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구 대상자로 단주 중인 알코올 중독자 205명의 자료를 분석하였으며, 분석은 CAS 척도의 내용타당도, 신뢰도, 요인분석을 통한 구성타당도, 타 회복척도인 ARS, 단주기간, 단주 자기 효능감, 병식, 변화 동기 변수와의 관계 분석을 통해 기준타당도를 검증하는 분석을 시행하였다. 내용타당성 검증 후의 구성타당도 검증을 위한 요인분석 결과, CAS척도는 전체 12문항, 4개 요인으로 구성되었으며 전체 설명력은 76.26%, 공통성 0.6 이상, KMO 값 0.92로 구성타당도를 확인할 수 있었다. 내적일치도 계수는 .92로 신뢰도를 확인하였으며, ARS, 단주기간, 단주 자기효능감, 병식, 변화 동기 변인과의 상관관계로 기준타당도를 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 검증 과정을 통하여 CAS척도가 치료공동체 뿐 아니라 일반 알코올 중독자에게 사용하기에도 타당한 척도임을 확인하였으며, 이상의 척도가 알코올 중독자의 회복을 평가하는데 학술적, 임상적으로 활용되어 궁극적으로 알코올 중독자의 회복에 기여하기를 기대한다.

만성질환노인 및 가족의 사회복지적 욕구에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Social Welfare Needs of the Aged Chronic Patients and Their Family)

  • 왕경희
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2007
  • Considering the characteristics of the Korean family which maintain a close connection with their patients from the moment of their falling sick to hospitalization to discharge, the family is the most important environmental factor of the social supporting system, and is the important object of the client as well as activity system. The medical social work intends to meet the practical needs of aged chronic patients, providing them and their family with a professional human service. The end of this study is to find out the hardships of both the aged chronic patients and their family as well as their needs for the social welfare service, and to search out the way of comprehensive social work service. The summary of the analysis of the survey is as follows: 1. The needs of aged chronic patients are divided into those of the solution of the problems of falling ill, social welfare program and discharge. Those needs arc affected by the various factors of the types of hospitals, the patients' age, the kinds of insurance, and the supporting systems, etc. Accordingly, the assessment of the needs of the patients are asked to be done comprehensively in accordance with the kinds of diseases and social environments. 2. The importance of the family to the aged chronic patients is evident. The family plays a decisive role in the patients' hospitalization and discharge, the family being an important supporting system and making it necessary to take an approach to client system. The family has difficulty in getting connection of community resources, in adapting to social life after the patient's discharge, and in paying the treatment. The family suffers the secondary hardships more than the burden of the treatment expenses. 3. For this reason various interventions are needed to reduce the stress caused by supporting and nursing patients. Thus the social welfare service for the aged chronic patients and their family needs the following prepositions: 1. It is the characteristics of the aged chronic patients that they need continuous care and that the strengths of the patients and their family cannot be too much emphasized, and that comprehensive assessment based on the connection 'with the community and the mutual interchange 'with the environment, is much emphasized. 2. The family of the aged chronic patient is a resources system as well as a client one. 3. Another characteristic of the aged chronic patients is that with the resources connection in mind, it needs an active intervention of social workers in the community. With these prepositions considered, the development of practical social work service for the aged chronic patients is thought urgently needed.

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산욕부와 신생아의 가정간호 사례연구 (A Case Study of Home Health Care for Postpartum Women and their Newborns)

  • 전은미
    • 모자간호학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1994
  • Presently there is an increasing demand for home health care services due to changes in the demographic structure as a result of an increasing elderly population, socio-economic improvements, and changes in the family structure, as well as the growing number of people with degenerative diseases. In addition to these reasons, rising medical costs and there a shortage of patient beds space in the hospital, particularly since introduction of national medical insurance. There has been an increasing demand for health care health care services. This study was done to identify the basic data for home health care management. It focused on developing client selection criteria, assessment tools, and recording methods. This was accomplished by the researchers visiting the patients in their homes. The research process included preparation investigation, tool development, training of the project researcher, and visiting the clients in their homes. The research tools are as follows : 1. Record development : a) The selection criteria tool for home health care of postpartum women was a structured tool and consisted of four parts. b) The structured assessment tool consisted of a general items, obstetric history, past medical history, methods of feeding, medications taken before admission, laboratory test results, discharge instructions, discharge medications, family tree, economic status, environmental status, a map, health assessment of postpartum women and their newborns. c) The visit note I consisted of the frequency of visits. Visit note II consisted of the date ; nursing problems ; nursing process including the initial assessment ; nursing goal ; visit plan ; postpartum women and their neonate health status, diagnosis, goal, implementation, evaluation, summary, next plan, for visit revision. d) Problem note consisted of the date, problem numbers, nursing diagnosis, problem appearance date problem resolution date. The research results are as follows : 1. Nursing problems : The nursing problems of the postpartum women and their neonates were evaluated by the number of nursing diagnoses and the change in the pattern of nursing diagnosis related to the number of visits. a) Nursing diagnosis The nursing diagnosis was classified according to physical function, psychosocial function, family system maintained function. b) The changes of nursing diagnosis related to the number of visits. As the type of nursing diagnosis changed related to the number of visits the number of nursing diagnoses decreased. 2. Contents of home health care : The content was categorized according to assessment, direct care, counseling, education, family care, reporting to with the attending doctor. The recommendations based on the research results are as follows : 1. Tool development Replication of this study is needed to test the validity of the assessment tools used. 2. Home visit a) Home health care nurses should be licensed and qualified. A referral form from the attending doctor is needed for legal protection of nurses. b) The first home visit need to be within 24 hours of discharge from the hospital to decrease the anxiety of frightened postpartum women. c) When the changes occur in the newborn's status, home health care nurses should consult a pediatrician. Communication within the home healthcare team is essential and needs to consistent and done smoothly. 3. Home health care A Study is required to develop protocols for education of staff and for operation of all aspects of this program.

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제왕절개분만 산욕부와 신생아의 가정간호 사례분석 (A Case Analysis of Home Health Care for Cesarean Postpartum Women and Their Newborns)

  • 김혜숙;최연순;전은미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.696-705
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    • 1994
  • This study was done to provide a basis for home health care management for women following Cesarean delivery. Furthermore it was initiated as an possible application of home health care in the future. In this study, client selection criteria was developed by the researcher and assessment tools for home health care, recording system and problem oriented recording system were revised from Jun's(1993) methods. The selection criteria tool for home health care for women who had a Cesarean delivery was structured and consisted of five areas : physical status, functional status, psychological-emetional status, educational needs status and environmental status. The structured assessment tool consisted of general items, obstetric history, past medical history, methods of feeding, medications taken before ad-mission, laboratory results, discharge instructions, discharge medications, family tree, economic status, environmental status, a map, health assessment of women and their newborns. The visit note consisted of the date : nursing problems : nursing process including initial assessment : nursing goals : visit plan : health status of the postpartum women and their newborn : nursing diagnoses : nursing implementation evaluation : summary : next visit plan and revision. The problem oriented recording system consisted of the date, problem numbers, nursing diagnoses, problem appearance date, problem resolution date. The results of the research are as follows : The seven cases having had a Cesarean delivery were discharged on an average on the 5th day after the Cesarean birth. The total number of home visits was 13. According to Cordon's functional health patterns the total possible nursing diagnoses was 34 diagnoses for the methers and their newborns. Among the 34 diagnoses, there were 13 diagnoses in the health perception /management pattern, 7 in the psychosocial health perception / management pattern, 8 in the psychosocial self-perception, 2 in the nutrition / metabolism pattern of physical function, 2 in the knowledge deficit of newborn management, anxiety related to newborn management, knowledge deficit related to disease process of new-born, anxiety related to disease process of newborn anxiety related to prognosis of baby's condition, knowledge deficit related to newborn jaundice each appeared once. The changes in the number of nursing diagnoses was related to not the number of visits but to the number of nursing diagnoses decreasing. The con-tent of the home health care was categorized ac-cording to assessment, direct care, counseling, education, family care. The recommendation based on the results of this research are Home health care nurses for Cesarean postpartum women and their neonates requires comprehensive knowledge of pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period and of the neonate so that they can provide appropriate care and holistic views. Most of cases terminated after the second visit, this outcome may be related to the subjects being discharged on the 5th day after delivery. Therefore, study done with earlier discharge after delivery may have different outcome. It is very hard to assess psychological aspects that need follow-up and to develop communication channels.

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가정간호를 위한 간호과정 정보시스템 개발 (Development of Nursing Process Information System for the Home Health Care)

  • 조현;강인순
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.1126-1132
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 가정간호사의 표준간호중재를 개발하여 이를 근거로 각각의 진단과 연결된 중재를 분류하고 프로토콜을 전산화하여 사용함으로써 의료기관간, 또한 의료인간의 격차를 없애고 서비스의 질 개선에 도움을 주고자 시행하였다. 연구방법은 크게 가정간호 표준중재 개발과정과 개발된 가정간호 표준중재 프로토콜을 전산화하는 과정으로 나누었는데, 가정간호 표준중재를 개발하기 위하여 먼저, 국내외 가정간호사의 직무분석, 대상자 사정 프로토콜 개발, 대상자 진단 프로토콜 개발, 대상자 중재 프로토콜 개발의 4가지 연구내용으로 구성하였다. 개발된 가정간호 표준 중재 프로토콜을 전산화하는 과정으로, 크게 가정간호 정보시스템을 위한 전략수립과 가정간호 정보시스템의 분석, 설계, 운영 및 평가 등의 4개 연구내용으로 구성하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 P시에서 가정간호사업 실시 기관에 근무하는 가정간호사를 대상으로, 가정간호 정보시스템 매뉴얼을 사용하여 직접 시범, 교육하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 표준 가정간호중재에 속하는 구성요소를 가정간호정보조사지, 가정간호경과기록지, 가정간호경과요약서, 가정간호종결 요약서 양식에 포함될 수 있도록 개발하였으며, 표준 가정간호중재가 개발됨으로써 가정간호사업부서 간의 정보교환이 용이하고 기록의 누락 및 중복을 막을 수 있으며 EMR, HMR 개발시 병원용어의 표준화에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

KFD 웹 데이터베이스 시스템을 위한 동영상 이벤트 분석 및 검색 시스템 (Video Event Analysis and Retrieval System for the KFD Web Database System)

  • 오승근;임영희;정용화;장진경;박대희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2010
  • KFD 웹 데이터베이스 시스템은 가족미술치료사들의 요구사항을 반영하여, 방대한 평가 자료의 관리 및 효율적인 사정평가 과정의 지원을 위해 개발된 프로토타입 시스템이다. 그러나 KFD 웹 데이터베이스 시스템은 내담자가 그림을 그리는 동안의 행동패턴, 얼굴 표정, 그리고 음성 정보등과 같은 중요한 관찰요소들에 관한 정보는 얻을 수 없다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 웹 카메라와 그림판 툴을 이용하여 내담자의 KFD 작업 과정을 녹화하고, 녹화된 영상 내의 주요 이벤트들을 인덱싱하여 가족미술치료사가 KFD 동영상을 분석하고 검색할 수 있도록 온톨로지 기반의 이벤트 분석 및 검색 시스템을 제안한다. 즉 새롭게 제안된 시스템에서는 가족 구성원에 관한 내담자의 이벤트 및 행동분석에 관한 요약 보고서와 함께 비디오 검색 서비스가 제공된다. 제안된 KFD 동영상 내의 이벤트 분석 및 검색 시스템은 가족치료사에게 내담자의 작업태도 및 행동, 그리고 KFD 작성과정에 대한 정량적이고, 객관적인 정보를 제공함으로써 보다 강화된 KFD 사정 평가를 지원할 수 있다.