• 제목/요약/키워드: Click chemistry

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Development of Click Chemistry in Polymerization and Applications of Click Polymer

  • Karim, Md. Anwarul
    • 고무기술
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Click chemistry had enjoyed a wealthy decade after it was introduced by K.B.Sharpless and his co-worker on 2001. Since there is no optimized method for synthesis of click polymer, therefore, this paper introduced three click reaction methods such as catalyst, non-catalyst and azide-end capping for fluorene-based functional click polymers. The obtained polymers have reasonable molecular weight with narrow PDI. The polymers are thermally stable and almost emitted blue light emission. The synthesized fluorene-based functional click polymers were characterized to compare the effect of click reaction methods on polymer electro-optical properties as well as device performance on quasi-solid-state dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) applications. The DSSCs with configuration of $SnO_2:F/TiO_2/N719$ dye/quasi-solid-state electrolyte/Pt devices were fabricated using these click polymers as a solid-state electrolyte components. Among the devices, the catalyzed click polymer composed device exhibited a high power conversion efficiency of 4.62% under AM 1.5G illumination ($100mW/cm^2$).These click polymers are promising materials in device application and $Cu^I$-catalyst 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition click reaction is an efficient synthetic methodology.

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Synthesis of Diblock Codendrimer by Double Click Chemistry

  • Lee, Jae Wook;Han, Seung Choul;Ji, Won Ho;Jin, Sung-Ho;Kim, Ji Hyeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.4103-4108
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    • 2012
  • Efficient double click methods for the synthesis of diblock codendrimers were developed. The synthetic strategy involved the sequential click reactions between an alkyne and an azide. The short core building block, 1,4-diazidobutane, was chosen to serve as the azide functionalities for dendrimer growth via click reactions with the alkyne-functionalized PAMAM dendrons as hydrophilic dendron and alkyne-functionalized Fr$\acute{e}$chet-type dendrons as hydrophobic dendron. The structure of diblock codendrimers was confirmed by $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and GPC analysis.

Study on Synthesis of PAEKs Containing Triazole Units through Click Reaction and Their Properties

  • Wang, Lian-Jun;Li, Jie;Wang, Le-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.3306-3310
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    • 2011
  • A series of novel linear aromatic ether ketone polymers containing triazole units were synthesized by click chemistry and their structures and properties were characterized by FT-IR, $^1H$ NMR, GPC, TGA, DSC and WAXD. The results showed that these polymers exhibited relatively small molecular weights distributions, good thermal stability and solvent-repelling which could have potential applications as engineering thermoplastic.

클릭 화학에 의한 폴리(벤질에테르)덴드리머의 효율적인 합성 (Synthesis of Poly(benzyl ether) Dendrimers by Click Chemistry)

  • 이재욱;이언엽;한승철;김지현;진성호
    • 폴리머
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2009
  • 프레체형태 덴드리머의 합성을 위한 연결 방법이 알카인기와 아지드기 사이의 클릭 화학을 이용하여 개발되었다. 덴드리머의 핵으로 작용할 수 있는 단위체인 4,4'-(3,5-비스(아지도프로필옥시)벤질옥시)비스페닐이 알카인덴드론과 클릭 반응을 통해 덴드리머의 구축을 위해 사용되었다. 즉, 구리촉매 존재하에서 다중(아지드)화합물과 말단 알킨기를 가지는 폴리(벤질에테르)덴드론 사이치 클릭 반응을 통해 덴드리머의 합성 전략이 완성되었다.

Synthesis of Poly(benzyl ether) Dendrimers Containing Core Diversitiesby Click Chemistry

  • Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Byoung-Ki;Han, Seung-Choul;Kim, Ji-Hyeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2009
  • General, fast, and efficient methods for the synthesis of Fréchet-type dendrimers having core diversities were elaborated. Two core building blocks, 4,4'-(3,5-bis(propargyloxy)benzyloxy)bisphenyl and N,N,N',N'-tetra(prop-2- ynyloxycarbonylethyl)-1,2-diaminoethane, were designed to serve as the alkyne functionalities for dendrimer growth via click reactions with the azide-dendrons. The synthetic strategy involved an 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between an alkyne and an azide- functionalized Fréchet-type dendrons in the presence of Cu(I) species which is known as the best example of click chemistry.

Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Ruthenium(0) Nanoparticles in Click Chemistry

  • Kumar, Avvaru Praveen;Baek, Min-Wook;Sridhar, Chirumarry;Kumar, Begari Prem;Lee, Yong-Ill
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.1144-1148
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    • 2014
  • Here we report a facile synthesis of ruthenium (Ru) Nanoparticles (NPs) by chemical co-precipitation method. The calcination of ruthenium hydroxide samples at $500^{\circ}C$ under hydrogen atmosphere lead to the formation of $Ru^0$ NPs. The size and aggregation of Ru NPs depends on the pH of the medium, and type of surfactant and its concentration. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope image (TEM) analyses of particles indicated the formation of $Ru^0$ NPs, and have 10 to 20 nm sizes. As-synthesized $Ru^0$ NPs are characterized and investigated their catalytic ability in click chemistry (azidealkyne cycloaddition reactions), showing good results in terms of reactivity. Interestingly, small structural differences in triazines influence the catalytic activity of $Ru^0$ nanocatalysts. Click chemistry has recently emerged to become one of the most powerful tools in drug discovery, chemical biology, proteomics, medical sciences and nanotechnology/nanomedicine. In addition, preliminary tests of recycling showed good results with neither loss of activity or significant precipitation.