• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clearance Design

Search Result 487, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Second Order Exact Scaling Method for Turbomachinery Performance Prediction

  • Pelz, Peter Fanz;Stonjek, Stefan Sebastian
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.177-187
    • /
    • 2013
  • A scaling method valid for most turbomachines based on first principles is derived. It accounts for axial and centrifugal turbomachines with respect to relative gap width/tip clearance, relative roughness, Reynolds number and/or Mach number for design and off-design operation as well. The scaling method has been successfully validated by a variety of experimental data obtained at TU Darmstadt. The physically based, hence reliable and universal method is compared with previous, empirical scaling methods.

A Study on the Perforating Process of the Muffer Tube using FEM

  • Han Kyu-Taek
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.275-280
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently there has been a growing interest in the design and manufacturing of the muffler tube due to the strict environment regulations, A muffler is an important part used to reduce noise and to purify exhaust gas in cars and heavy equipment. The shape of the muffler tube and the number of the tube hole has been made variously according to the weight and function of the car. The perforating technique of the muffler tube has a great influence on the manufacturing cost. In this study, metal forming analysis has been carried out to investigate the perforating process for the muffler tube and predict an optimal forming conditions of the muffler tube, Also its simulation results by the finite element method were reflected to the die design and the manufacturing system for the muffler tube. The perforating process is performed in the longitudinal direction of the tube. According to the simulation results, when the shear angle of punch was similar to the tube curvature, the optimal shape was obtained. Also when the clearance of die was 0.2mm, the burr was minimized and optimal shear section was obtained.

A Study on the Interoperability of the International Customs Clearance System based on Blockchain for Railroad Non-Stop Passing System (국경 무정차 통과를 위한 블록체인 기반 국제 철도 통관 체계 상호운용방안 연구)

  • Sung Been Kim;Jong Un Won;Hee Sang Kim;Do Hoon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2023
  • Transportation of goods by rail in border areas requires considerable time, money, and human resources. Therefore, in this study, a blockchain-based non-stop passing system is proposed to solve this problem. In this study, each transit station and train are designated as one network node, and the corresponding node participates in the blockchain network to record and verify data. In the process, we will design a blockchain network using Docker and design a network interface. Without changing the data and information generated in the existing legacy clearance system, it is possible to configure a blockchain network to ensure the integrity and reliability of the data and to minimize the consumption of time and human resources. The railroad non-stop passing system aims to change the existing legacy system to a blockchain-based non-stop passing system.

A Study on the Blanking Characteristic of Anti- Vibration Sheet Metal (제진 강판의 블랭킹가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee K. B.;Lee Y. G.;Kim J. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2003.08a
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to study the shearing characteristics of anti-vibration sheet metal which has been bonded by resin, a blanking die of 40.02mm was manufactured to blank a material and it is used to reduce vibrational noise. The variables employed in this study were 1) Clearance 2) types of stripper plate, and 3) types of the die design technique. These variables were used to study the effects on burr height, diameter of product, and camber height. Lastly, the effect of the position of the rubber during blanking was observed. In the case of burr height from experimental investigation, the push-back die, combined with a movable stripper plate, resulted in the concentration of additional pressure between the cutting edges, meaning the crack initiation was delayed. This result was not affected by lubrication, although appropriate lubrication is preferred to enable a longer lasting die in terms of wear, which results from the presence of adhesive as the sheet metal is blanked. In the comparison of diameter measurement, the push-back die, combined with the back pressure from the knock-out plate showed a favorable precision. The use of the push back die with a fixed stripper plate, with a $4.5\%$ clearance, showed better accuracy in the diameter measurement. For comparing camber height, the push back die resulted in less cambering than the drop-through die. Also, the larger the clearance, the greater was the camber height. Considering experimental results, the shearing of anti-vibrational sheet metal is best achieved when the rubber is laying on the top, blanked with a fixed-stripper plate in a push-back die, with a $4.5\%$ clearance.

  • PDF

Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Cross-Flow Fan for the Various Leading Angles of a Rear-Guider for a Room Air-Conditioner (리어가이더 선단각도에 따른 룸에어콘용 관류홴의 공력성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2013
  • Generally, the chassis of an indoor RAC is composed of a rear-guider and a stabilizer. The aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan is strongly influenced by the various design factors of the chassis of an indoor RAC. The purpose of this paper is to select the optimum design factors through the aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan. The design factors are the leading angle of a rear-guider (${\theta}_1$), a stabilizer setup angle(${\theta}_2$), a rear-guider clearance(${\epsilon}_1$), and a stabilizer clearance(${\epsilon}_2$), respectively. As a result, the optimum design factors of an indoor RAC can be presented as a combination of ${\theta}_1=33^{\circ}$, ${\theta}_2=55^{\circ}$, ${\epsilon}_1=6{\sim}8mm$, and ${\epsilon}_2=7mm$ through the analysis of a static pressure coefficient and a static pressure efficiency.

A Design Fitness Analysis of Journal Bearings for LPLi Fuel Pump Application (LPLi 연료펌프 적용을 위한 저어널 베어링의 설계 적합성 해석)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Kim, Chang-Up
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.324-329
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study a complex design fitness analysis of journal bearings is carried out for the LPLi rotary-vane fuel pump application, as an external and horizontal installation, in LPG vehicles. Bearings considered in the analyses are plain and 3-axial groove journal bearings. Upon reflecting the fact that the primary failure mode of bearings in the application is a premature friction and wear failure of bearing metal due to a very low viscosity of liquid fuel LPG as a bearing lubricant, the performance factors of bearings used in an evaluation process of design fitness are a load carrying capacity and vibration suppression ability relative to a rated speed. At this time the design variables of bearings are a radial clearance and length. Results show that, in terms of both of the load carrying capacity and vibration suppression ability, the plain journal bearings are superior to the 3-axial groove journal bearings and among the plain bearings the smaller the bearing clearance (5>10>$15\;{\mu}m$) is and the longer the bearing length (6<8<10<12<14 mm) is, the better the bearing performance is.

Distribution of the Reynolds Stress Tensor Inside Tip Leakage Vortex of a Linear Compressor Cascade (I) - Effect of Inlet Flow Angle - (선형 압축기 익렬에서 발생하는 익단 누설 와류내의 레이놀즈 응력 분포 (I) -입구 유동각 변화의 영향-)

  • Lee, Gong-Hee;Park, Jong-Il;Baek, Je-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.28 no.8 s.227
    • /
    • pp.902-909
    • /
    • 2004
  • A steady-state Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes simulation was conducted to investigate the distribution of the Reynolds stress tensor inside tip leakage vortex of a linear compressor cascade. Two different inlet flow angles ${\beta}=29.3^{\circ}$(design condition) and $36.5^{\circ}$(off-design condition) at a constant tip clearance size of $1\%$ blade span were considered. Classical methods of solid mechanics, applied to view the Reynolds stress tensor in the principal direction system, clearly showed that the high anisotropic feature of turbulent flow field was dominant at the outer part of tip leakage vortex near the suction side of the blade and endwall flow separation region, whereas a nearly isotropic turbulence was found at the center of tip leakage vortex. There was no significant difference in the anisotropy of the Reynolds normal stresses inside tip leakage vortex between the design and off-design condition.